Encasements for an electronic device having a biometric scanner

ABSTRACT

This disclosure relates to apparatuses for housing an electronic device with a biometric scanner. In various instances, the apparatuses are waterproof housings or encasements. This disclosure also relates to protective films for electronic devices with biometric scanners. The housings and protective films may be separate units from the electronic device or part of the electronic device itself. In various instances, the housing is a separate unit from the electronic device, within which the electronic device is fitted. In certain instances, the housing or protective film for the electronic device is adapted for protecting the device from shock, liquid, dust, dirt, or snow while also permitting the biometric scanner on the electronic device to be used. The electronic device may be any suitable electronic device, such as a smartphone, computer, mobile computer, notebook computer, personal media player, tablet computer, or personal digital assistant.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This patent application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent Ser. No. 14/170,432, filed Jan. 31, 2014, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/759,972, filed Feb. 1, 2013, and to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/794,019, filed Mar. 15, 2013. This patent application also claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/875,580, filed Sep. 9, 2013, U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/876,222, filed Sep. 10, 2013, U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/877,254, filed Sep. 12, 2013, and U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/883,991, filed Sep. 28, 2013. The disclosures of each of the patents and applications cited in this paragraph are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.

FIELD

This disclosure relates generally to an apparatus for retaining an electronic device as well as for methods for using the device for the purpose of doing the same. In various instances, the electronic device includes a housing and the retaining device is adapted for interfacing with the housing of the electronic device. The housing may be a separate unit from the electronic device or part of the electronic device itself. In various instances, the housing is a separate unit from the electronic device, within which the electronic device is fitted. In certain instances, the housing for the electronic device is adapted for protecting the device from one or more of shock, liquid, dust, snow, and the like. The electronic device may be any suitable electronic device, such as a computer, mobile computer, notebook computer, tablet computer, telephone, smartphone, personal digital assistant, or the like.

BACKGROUND

Electronic devices are well known and widely used. For instance, mobile computers, tablet PCs, telephones, smartphones, personal digital assistants, and the like are electronic devices that are capable of receiving inputs, calculating data pertaining to those inputs, and generating outputs concerning the same. Such data may be important in maximizing ones efficiency and/or enjoyment when participating in the various activities of daily life. Consequently, such electronic devices that are capable of collecting, compiling, and outputting such data are also important in maximizing ones efficiency and/or enjoyment when interacting with such varied activities present in daily life.

However, participating in these various activities can expose such electronic devices to conditions such as rain, dirt, dust, mud, snow, and water (in all of its forms) that can be damaging to these electronic devices. Additionally, the typical housing that encases the components of these electronic devices is fragile or otherwise breakable and can be damaged by mistreatment and/or other inappropriate handling, such as by dropping. It is, therefore, useful to have a housing within which an electronic device, or the components thereof, in need of protection may be housed so as to protect it from inclement conditions, mistreatment, and/or inappropriate handling. Consequently, the housing of the actual electronic device itself may be ruggedized, or a separate housing designed to house the electronic device may be provided so as to protect the electronic device, or its components, from such damage. Such housings are provided in U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,342,325 and 8,831,824, each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

An unfortunate circumstance of ruggedizing a housing of the electronic device itself and/or providing a separate protective housing for the same is that it increases the size of the electronic device making transportation of the device more cumbersome. Accordingly, on one hand, providing environmental protection for such electronic devices allows them to be used in situations wherein the fear of breakage would otherwise prevent their use, however, such protection makes their transport more difficult and therefore decreases their usability. There is therefore a need in the art for a mechanism whereby such portable electronic devices are capable of being protected at the same time as being easily transported. It would further be useful to develop a transportation mechanism that increases the usability of such electronic devices during transportation.

The present disclosure is directed to an apparatus and system for more easily transporting an object, such as a device and/or the components thereof, as well as methods for using the same, in a manner that offers both protection for the device from adverse environmental conditions, inclement weather, mishandling and/or damage, such as from contacting a fluid, such as water, at the same time as increasing its usability while being transported.

SUMMARY

In one aspect, a device or a system of devices for one or more of protecting, retaining, and/or transporting an object, such as a device, for instance, an electronic device, is provided. In its most basic form, the device may be a sled, which sled is configured for retaining an electronic device and/or an electronic device that has been housed within a housing such as a ruggedized housing. The retaining sled itself may then be adapted in various manners so as to be easily transported in one or more of a multiplicity of ways.

Accordingly, in one instance, a sled for retaining an electronic device is provided. The sled includes an elongated member having a proximal portion and a distal portion, which elongated member is circumscribed by a perimeter portion. The elongated member is configured for interfacing with a surface of an electronic device or a housing that is capable of housing the same, e.g., a front or back surface of an electronic device or a housing, such as a ruggedized housing, therefore. One or both of the elongated member or the perimeter portion are configured for supporting the electronic device while in the sled.

The sled further includes at least one clasping mechanism that is configured for removably retaining the electronic device within the sled. Any suitable clasping mechanism may be employed so long as such clasping mechanism is capable of interfacing with a portion of the electronic device, and/or a housing therefore, as well as the sled in such a manner that by said interaction the electronic device is retained within the sled. The clasping mechanism may be positioned anywhere along the sled, and in some instances, is positioned along the perimeter portion, such as at one or both of said proximal and/or distal portions of the elongated member.

The object to be retained may be any suitable object capable of being retained within such a sled. In certain instances, the object is a device, such as an electronic device. Suitable electronic devices may include one or more of a mobile computing device, such as a personal computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, an electronic reader, a mobile telephone, a personal digital assistant, and other such electronic devices and/or a combination of the same. In certain instances, the object is a housing configured to house a device, such as an electronic device.

It is understood that the sled herein disclosed may be configured for retaining an electronic device itself, or a housing within which an electronic device is to be housed, such as a ruggedized housing. For the purpose of enhancing clarity and for ease of reference only, the following disclosure will be described with reference to the sled being configured for retaining a housing, which housing is adapted for housing the electronic device. It is nevertheless to be understood that the sled may just as easily be adapted for interfacing directly with the electronic device itself rather than through the medium of a housing for said electronic device.

Accordingly, in various embodiments, one or more of the aforementioned electronic devices may be provided in conjunction with a housing, such as a waterproof and/or shockproof housing, such as that described in U.S. Patent Publication No. 2012/0118773, the contents of which are incorporated by reference herein for all purposes. In such embodiments, the sled may be configured for interfacing with and retaining the housing, which housing houses the electronic device. Such a housing, therefore, may be configured such that the electronic device may be fitted within the housing, so as to be protected thereby, and the sled may be configured for receiving and retaining the housing therein.

In certain instances, therefore, the sled may include one or more support elements, such as along a perimeter portion of the sled, wherein the support members are configured for supporting and/or retaining the housing and/or electronic device within the sled. One or more support elements may be provided such as along one or more perimeter edges and/or corners. For instance, in certain embodiments, two supporting elements may be provided, such as at the corners of the distal portion of the elongated member, and/or two supporting elements may be provided, such as at the corners of a proximal portion of the elongated member. In another instance, one or more sides or edges of the sled may include suitable supporting elements.

The support element may have any suitable configuration so long as it is capable of interacting with a housing and/or electronic device and supporting and/or retaining the housing within the sled. For instance, in certain instances, the supporting element may be configured as a pocket and/or a dead stop. For example, in certain instances, a plurality of support members may be provided, such as at the proximal and/or distal corners of the sled, wherein some of the support members are configured as a pocket, such as at the distal corners, and some of the support members are configured as hard stops, such as at the proximal corners. Additional or alternative support members may also be provided, such as along one or more of the side edges of the sled.

In certain embodiments, the sled is configured for receiving a utility attachment. For instance, the sled may be adapted for being coupled to a utility member such as a belt clip member, a bike clip member, an armband member, a universal mounting member, a car mounting system, a windshield mounting system, an external or internal battery charging system, a solar panel system, an external speaker system, and the like. For example, a portion of the sled may be configured for being removably or non-removably coupled to one or more utility members the coupling of which converts the sled into one or more accessories for use with an electronic device, more specifically for use in transporting and/or using an electronic device during transportation. In certain embodiments, the one or more accessory attachments may be interchangeable with the sled making the sled and attachments an interchangeable system, in other embodiments, once an attachment is coupled to the sled it is coupled in a non-removable fashion. The disclosure provides an apparatus for covering at least part of a mobile computing device having a touch screen display. The mobile computing device can also have an electrical connection in a housing that houses the mobile computing device. The apparatus includes a liquid resistant encasement that prevents damage to the mobile computing device from a liquid when the mobile computing device is encased in the liquid resistant encasement and when the liquid resistant encasement is in a sealed configuration with the mobile computing device, the liquid resistant encasement further enabling operation of the touch screen display when the mobile computing device is encased therein, the encasement having an outer surface and an inner surface and an aperture passing therethrough proximate the electrical connection; a charging mechanism adapted to sealably occupy the aperture in the encasement, the charging mechanism having a charge carrier proximate the interior surface of the encasement, the charging mechanism further having an electrical connection adapter having a first electrical interface for interfacing with the electrical connection of the mobile computing device when the encasement covers the at least part of the mobile computing device that includes the electrical connection, and the electrical connection adapter further having a second electrical interface electrically coupled with the charge carrier for transferring electrical charge from the charge carrier to the first electrical interface.

The disclosure also provides an apparatus for covering and charging a mobile computing device having a housing that comprises a touch screen display. The mobile computing device can also include one or more liquid permeable features. The one or more liquid permeable features can include an electrical connection for charging the mobile computing device. The apparatus includes an encasement that enables operation of the touch screen display of the housing of the mobile computing device, the encasement to cover at least part of the mobile computing device that includes the electrical connection, the encasement having one or more sealing members for providing a liquid resistant seal to the one or more liquid permeable features of the mobile computing device, the encasement having an outer surface and an interior surface; and a charging mechanism having a charge carrier proximate the interior surface of the encasement, the charging mechanism further having an electrical connection adapter having a first electrical interface for interfacing with the electrical connection of the mobile computing device when the encasement covers the at least part of the mobile computing device that includes the electrical connection, and the electrical connection adapter further having a second electrical interface electrically coupled with the charge carrier for transferring electrical charge from the charge carrier to the first electrical interface.

In one embodiment, the charge carrier is an induction plate. In another embodiment, the charge carrier is a battery.

The disclosure also provides an apparatus for covering at least part of a mobile computing device having a touch screen display including an electrical connection in a housing that houses the mobile computing device. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes an encasement that covers at least a part of the mobile computing device. In certain embodiments, the encasement includes at least one aperture in the encasement proximate the electrical connection, the at least one aperture having a gasket seat. The apparatus can also include an electrical connection adapter having a body for enclosing the at least one aperture in the encasement, the electrical connection adapter having a first electrical interface connected with the body, the first electrical interface for interfacing with the electrical connection of the mobile computing device when the body encloses the at least one aperture in the encasement, the electrical connection adapter further having a second electrical interface connected with the body, the second electrical interface for transferring electrical power and/or data signals to and from the first electrical interface, the second electrical interface including a plurality of sealed, electrically-conductive members; and a gasket for being seated on the gasket seat to seal an interface between the at least one aperture in the encasement and the body of the electrical connection adapter.

In certain embodiments, the apparatus includes an encasement that covers at least part of the mobile computing device that includes the electrical connection, the encasement having a bottom member to cover at least a first portion of the mobile computing device, and a top member to cover at least a second portion of the mobile computing device, the top member configured to allow touch access to the touch screen display; and a coupling mechanism to couple the top member with the bottom member to cover the first and second portions of the mobile computing device, and to seal the top member with the bottom member.

In certain embodiments, the apparatus also includes a second coupling mechanism to couple the electrical connection adapter to the encasement when the body encloses the at least one aperture in the encasement.

The disclosure also provides an apparatus for covering at least part of a mobile computing device having a touch screen display. The mobile computing device also includes an electrical connection in a housing that houses the mobile computing device. In certain embodiments, the apparatus includes an encasement that enables operation of the touch screen display and covers at least part of the mobile computing device that includes the electrical connection, the encasement having a frame; and an electrical connection adapter disposed within a surface of the frame proximate the electrical connection, the electrical connection adapter having a first electrical interface connected with the frame, the first electrical interface for interfacing with the electrical connection of the mobile computing device when the mobile computing device is covered by the encasement, the electrical connection adapter further having a second electrical interface connected with the frame, the second electrical interface for transferring electrical power and/or data signals to and from the first electrical interface, the second electrical interface including a plurality of sealed, electrically-conductive members.

In certain embodiments, an electrical connection adapter can be embedded, attached to, integrated with, interior to or exterior to a surface of the frame proximate the electrical connection.

The disclosure also provides an apparatus for covering at least part of a mobile computing device having a touch screen display. The mobile computing device further includes an electrical connection in a housing that houses the mobile computing device. In certain embodiments, the apparatus includes an encasement that enables operation of the touch screen display and covers at least part of the mobile computing device that includes the electrical connection, the encasement having an outer surface and an inner surface; an aperture passing through the inner surface and the outer surface of the encasement proximate the electrical connection; an electrical connection adapter having a body for enclosing the at least one aperture in the encasement, the electrical connection adapter having a first electrical interface connected with the body, the first electrical interface for interfacing with the electrical connection of the mobile computing device when the body encloses the at least one aperture in the encasement, the electrical connection adapter further having a second electrical interface connected with the body, the second electrical interface for transferring electrical power and/or data signals to and from the first electrical interface, the second electrical interface including a plurality of sealed, electrically-conductive members; and a gasket for being seated on the gasket seat to seal an interface between the at least one aperture in the encasement and the electrical connection adapter.

In certain embodiments, the encasement has a bottom member that covers at least a first portion of the mobile computing device, and a top member that covers at least a second portion of the mobile computing device. The top member can be configured to allow touch access to the touch screen display.

The disclosure also provides an apparatus for covering at least part of a mobile computing device having a touch screen display. The mobile computing device can also include an electrical connection in a housing that houses the mobile computing device. In certain embodiments, the apparatus includes a liquid resistant encasement that prevents damage to the mobile computing device from a liquid when the mobile computing device is encased in the liquid resistant encasement and when the liquid resistant encasement is in a sealed configuration with the mobile computing device, the liquid resistant encasement further enabling operation of the touch screen display when the mobile computing device is encased therein, the encasement having an outer surface and an inner surface and an aperture passing therethrough proximate the electrical connection; an electrical connection adapter having a body for sealing the at least one aperture against liquid intrusion into the liquid resistant encasement, the electrical connection adapter having a first electrical interface connected with the body, the first electrical interface for interfacing with the electrical connection of the mobile computing device when the body encloses the at least one aperture in the liquid resistant encasement, the electrical connection adapter further having a second electrical interface connected with the body, the second electrical interface for transferring electrical power and/or data signals to and from the first electrical interface, the second electrical interface including a plurality of sealed, electrically-conductive members.

The disclosure also provides a system for covering and charging a mobile computing device having a housing that comprises a touch screen display. The mobile computing device may include one or more liquid permeable features. The one or more liquid permeable features can also include an electrical connection for charging the mobile computing device. In certain embodiments, the system includes an encasement that enables operation of the touch screen display of the housing of the mobile computing device. In certain embodiments, the encasement covers at least part of the mobile computing device that includes the electrical connection. The encasement can include one or more sealing members for providing a liquid resistant seal to the one or more liquid permeable features of the mobile computing device, the encasement having an outer surface and an interior surface; a first induction plate proximate the interior surface of the encasement; and an electrical connection adapter having a first electrical interface for interfacing with the electrical connection of the mobile computing device when the encasement covers the at least part of the mobile computing device that includes the electrical connection, the electrical connection adapter further having a second electrical interface electrically coupled with the first induction plate for transferring electrical charge from the first induction plate to the first electrical interface. The encasement can also include a base unit having a second inductive plate for inducing a transfer of inductive charge to the first inductive plate of the encasement, which transfers the charge to the electrical connection adapter and to the electrical connection of the mobile computing device.

In certain embodiments, the base unit includes one or more alignment members that provide alignment for the encasement when the encasement is mated with the base unit, and to align the first induction plate with the second induction plate. In other embodiments, the liquid is water.

The disclosure also provides an apparatus for covering and charging a mobile computing device having a housing that comprises a touch screen display. The mobile computing device can also include one or more liquid permeable features. The one or more liquid permeable features can include an electrical connection for charging the mobile computing device. The apparatus can include an encasement that enables operation of the touch screen display of the housing of the mobile computing device, the encasement to cover at least part of the mobile computing device that includes the electrical connection. Optionally, the encasement having one or more sealing members for providing a liquid resistant seal to the one or more liquid permeable features of the mobile computing device. The encasement can also include an outer surface and an interior surface; a charging mechanism having an induction plate proximate the interior surface of the encasement, the charging mechanism further having an electrical connection adapter having a first electrical interface for interfacing with the electrical connection of the mobile computing device when the encasement covers the at least part of the mobile computing device that includes the electrical connection, and the electrical connection adapter further having a second electrical interface electrically coupled with the first induction plate for transferring electrical charge from the induction plate to the first electrical interface.

In certain embodiments, the encasement is a liquid resistant encasement that prevents damage to the mobile computing device from a liquid when the mobile computing device is encased in the liquid resistant encasement and when the liquid resistant encasement is in a sealed configuration with the mobile computing device, the liquid resistant encasement further enabling operation of the touch screen display when the mobile computing device is encased therein, the encasement having an outer surface and an inner surface and an aperture passing therethrough proximate the electrical connection.

The present disclosure also describes an electrical adapter for waterproof encasements. The electrical adapter has a body that houses electrical components within that allow electrical power and/or an electrical data signal to be passed between a first electrical connector and a second electrical connector on two ends of the electrical adapter. The first and second electrical connectors may be male or female. An encasement insertion member extends from one end of the electrical adapter and terminates with the first electrical connector. The body also includes a ledge proximate the second electrical connector, and a bump is positioned on the ledge. The ledge is configured such that a door of an encasement can be maneuvered over the top of the ledge, securing the adapter on the encasement.

The present disclosure also describes systems that include a waterproof encasement and an electrical adapter. The waterproof encasement includes a door having an open position and a closed position, and a protrusion. The adapter has a body that houses electrical components within that allow electrical power and/or an electrical data signal to be passed between a first electrical connector and a second electrical connector on two ends of the electrical adapter. The first and second electrical connectors may be male or female. An encasement insertion member extends from one end of the electrical adapter and terminates with the first electrical connector. The body also includes a ledge proximate the second electrical connector, and a bump is positioned on the ledge. The ledge is configured such that the door of the encasement can be maneuvered over the top of the ledge, securing the adapter on the encasement.

The present disclosure further describes water resistant housings for an electronic device. The housing includes a top member having a front surface surrounded by a perimeter portion; the perimeter portion is defined by a proximal end portion, a distal end portion, and opposing side portions. The proximal end portion, the distal end portion, and the opposing side portions define an interior portion of the top member to receive the electronic device. The perimeter portion also has a clasping mechanism. The housing also includes a bottom member configured for being removably coupled with the top member to form the water resistant housing. The bottom member has a perimeter portion corresponding to a shape of the perimeter portion of the top member. The perimeter portion of the bottom member also has a clasping mechanism for interfacing with the clasping mechanism of the top member. The clasping mechanism enables a user to couple the bottom member to the top member to enclose the electronic device inside the water resistant housing. The housing further includes a membrane in the front surface of the top member. The membrane is configured to permit interaction with the electronic device from outside the water resistant housing when the electronic device is inside the water resistant housing. The membrane has a first region for interacting with the interactive touchscreen of the electronic device, and a second region for interacting with a biometric scanner of the electronic device from outside the water resistant housing. In some embodiments, the biometric scanner of the electronic device includes a fingerprint scanner. The second region of the membrane has a thickness that is less than a thickness of the first region of the membrane.

In another aspect, the disclosure describes a liquid resistant housing for an electronic device having a biometric scanning device and an interactive touchscreen. The liquid resistant housing includes a top member having a front surface surrounded by a perimeter portion. The front surface includes a first membrane region and a second membrane region. The perimeter portion is defined by a proximal end portion, a distal end portion, and opposing side portions. The proximal end portion, the distal end portion, and the opposing side portions define an interior portion of the top member configured to receive the electronic device. The perimeter portion has a clasping mechanism. The housing also includes a bottom member configured for being removably coupled to the top member to form the liquid resistant housing. The bottom member has a perimeter portion corresponding to a shape of the perimeter portion of the top member. The perimeter portion of the bottom member also has a clasping mechanism for interfacing with the clasping mechanism of the top member, and allowing a user to couple the bottom member to the top member to enclose the electronic device inside the liquid resistant housing. The first membrane region is configured to facilitate interaction with the interactive touchscreen of the electronic device through the membrane when the electronic device is inside the liquid resistant housing. The second membrane region is configured to facilitate interaction with the biometric scanning device of the electronic device through the membrane when the electronic device is inside the liquid resistant housing. The second membrane region has a thickness less than a thickness of the first membrane region.

In another aspect, the disclosure describes a waterproof protective case for an electronic device having a fingerprint scanner and an interactive touchscreen. In this aspect, the waterproof protective case includes a first member having a surface and a perimeter portion surrounding the surface. The perimeter portion is defined by a proximal end portion, a distal end portion, and opposing side portions. In addition, the proximal end portion, the distal end portion, and the opposing side portions define an interior portion of the first member to receive the electronic device, the perimeter portion also includes a clasping mechanism. The waterproof protective case also includes a second member configured for being removably coupled to the first member to form the waterproof protective case. The second member has a surface and a perimeter portion. The perimeter portion of the second member corresponds to a shape of the perimeter portion of the first member. The perimeter portion of the second member also includes a clasping mechanism for interfacing with the clasping mechanism of the first member, allowing a user to couple the second member to the first member to enclose the electronic device inside the protective case. The protective case also includes a membrane in one of the surface of the first member and the surface of the second member to facilitate interaction with the electronic device inside the waterproof protective case. The membrane has a first region and a second region. The first region is for interacting with the interactive touchscreen of the electronic device through the membrane, and the second region for interacting with the fingerprint scanner of the electronic device through the membrane. The second region of the membrane being thinner than the first region of the membrane.

In some embodiments of the liquid resistant housings and waterproof protective cases described herein, the thickness of the second region permits a fingerprint of a user to be scanned by the fingerprint scanner through the second region of the membrane. In some embodiments, the thickness of the first region of the membrane is greater than a maximum membrane thickness through which the fingerprint scanner is capable of scanning the fingerprint. In some embodiments, the thickness of the first region of the membrane is greater than a maximum membrane thickness through which the fingerprint scanner is capable of scanning the fingerprint. In certain embodiments, the membrane includes at least one optically transparent region and wherein first membrane region is at least partially within the at least one optically transparent region. In some embodiments, the second region of the membrane includes a coating to facilitate operation of the biometric scanner.

In certain embodiments of the liquid resistant housings and waterproof protective cases described herein, the clasping mechanisms of the top and the bottom members extend along respective perimeter portions of the top and the bottom members. In some embodiments, the bottom member includes a channel and a gasket for engaging the top member to couple the top member to the bottom member. In some embodiments, the clasping mechanism of the bottom member includes a groove in a side of the channel. In such embodiments, the clasping mechanism of the top member includes a lip for engaging the groove when the top member and bottom member are coupled together.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

FIGS. 1A-1C are directed to a sled of the disclosure, wherein the sled is configured for retaining an electronic device and/or a housing therefor. FIGS. 1D-1I are directed to an alternative embodiment of the sled of the disclosure, wherein the sled is configured for retaining an electronic device and/or a housing therefor.

FIGS. 2A-2G are directed to implementations of a clasping and/or locking mechanism for use in conjunction with the sled of the disclosure. FIGS. 2H-2M are directed to alternative embodiments of a clasping and/or locking mechanism for use in conjunction with the sled of the disclosure.

FIGS. 3A and 3B provide various perspective views of a distal portion of the sled.

FIGS. 4A-4H provide various implementations of a mechanism for coupling the sled with a number of utility attachments, and FIGS. 4I-4N provide an alternative embodiment of a sled for implementing coupling to utility attachments.

FIGS. 5A-5F are directed to a suitable belt-clip accessory that may be coupled to the sled of the disclosure. FIGS. 5G-5J are directed to an alternative embodiment of a sled of the disclosure coupled to an alternative embodiment of a belt clip accessory.

FIGS. 6A-6I are directed to implementations of a bike mount adapter and assembly that may be coupled to a sled of the disclosure. FIGS. 6J-6T are directed to implementations of a bike-mounted ball assembly for coupling to a sled of the invention having a bike mount assembly attached to or integrated therewith. FIGS. 6U-6X are directed to an alternative embodiment of a sled and locking mechanism implemented with a bike mount and adapter.

FIGS. 7A-7T are directed to implementations of an armband assembly that may be coupled to a sled of the disclosure.

FIGS. 8A-8E are directed to implementations of a float adapter that may be coupled to sleds and cases of the disclosure.

FIGS. 9A-9G are directed to implementations of a mount adapter that may be coupled to a sled of the disclosure.

FIGS. 10A-10G are directed to implementations of a mounting system for a sled of the disclosure.

FIGS. 11A-11H are directed to other implementations of a mounting system for a sled of the disclosure.

FIGS. 12A-12C are directed to other implementations of a mounting system for a sled of the disclosure.

FIGS. 13A-13B are directed to other implementations of a mounting system for a sled of the disclosure.

FIGS. 14A-14D are directed to other implementations of a mounting system for a sled of the disclosure.

FIGS. 15A-15D are directed to other implementations of a mounting system for a sled of the disclosure.

FIGS. 16A-16F are directed to implementations of an electrical device charging system for charging the electrical device as it is enclosed.

FIGS. 17A-17H are directed to other implementations of an electrical device charging system for charging the electrical device as it is enclosed.

FIGS. 18A-18D are directed to other implementations of an electrical device charging system for charging the electrical device as it is enclosed.

FIGS. 19A-19F are directed to other implementations of an electrical device charging system for charging the electrical device as it is enclosed.

FIGS. 20A-20B are directed to other implementations of an electrical device charging system for charging the electrical device as it is enclosed.

FIGS. 21A-21G are directed to other implementations of an electrical device charging system for charging the electrical device as it is enclosed.

FIGS. 22A-22M are directed to other implementations of an electrical device charging system for charging the electrical device as it is enclosed.

FIGS. 23A-23H are directed to other implementations of an electrical device charging system for charging the electrical device as it is enclosed, and in particular using a 30-pin connector or the like, having an O-ring to seal a charge port of the housing that encloses a charging electrical device.

FIGS. 24A-24C are directed to implementations of an electronic device charging system including a battery associated with a case that provides additional energy storage capacity for an electronic device. FIG. 24D is directed to a representative embodiment that includes a flash unit integrated into a case.

FIGS. 25A-B are directed to imaging systems that include a case for an electronic device having a camera and a lens that can be manually attached and detached from the case

FIGS. 26A-C are directed to embodiments of cases and water sealed connectors that, when connected, result in a watertight seal that inhibits entry of water or other liquids.

FIG. 27 is directed to an implementation of a waterproof microphone and controller.

FIGS. 28A-U are directed to embodiments of encasements that incorporate mount adapters, and locking mount members configured to interact with the mount adapters.

FIGS. 29A-L are directed to embodiments of boss connection assembly configured to interact with encasements that incorporate mount adapters.

FIGS. 30A-B depict embodiments of accessories that can utilize the integral boss mount disclosed herein.

FIG. 31 is directed to an embodiment of a top member and bottom member of an encasement that interact to form a waterproof seal.

FIGS. 32A-D are directed to an embodiment of a latching adapter configured to interact with the door of enclosures of the present invention.

FIG. 33A is directed to an embodiment of an encasement with a scanning region to facilitate body part scanning by an enclosed mobile device. FIG. 33B is directed to an embodiment of an encasement with a scanning aperture to facilitate body part scanning by an enclosed mobile device. FIG. 33C depicts an embodiment of an encasement having a scanner region that is contiguous with an optically transparent region of a membrane.

FIG. 33D shows an encasement having a slidable lens assembly in the bottom member for use with a mobile device as a biometric scanner.

FIGS. 34A-C depict views and alternative embodiments of a card reader attachment.

FIG. 35 shows an earphone assembly with earphone plates attached to earbuds.

FIGS. 36A-D show side views of embodiments of encasement scanning apertures proximate a biometric scanner integrated into a home button of an electronic device.

FIG. 36E shows a front elevation of a portion of an encasement housing a mobile computing device. FIG. 36F shows a side cutaway view of the encasement and mobile computing device of FIG. 36E.

FIG. 36G shows a front elevation of a portion of an encasement housing a mobile computing device, including a second flexible membrane. FIG. 36H shows a side cutaway view of the encasement and mobile computing device of FIG. 36G.

FIG. 37A depicts a side cutaway view of a bung configured to be inserted into a scanning aperture of an encasement. FIG. 37B shows a side cutaway view of the bung of FIG. 37A inserted into a scanning aperture of an encasement.

FIG. 38 shows a front elevation of an encasement having a sliding door that incorporates a sealed button bung.

FIG. 39 shows a perspective view of a hinged door incorporating a sealed button bung for sealing a scanning aperture in an encasement.

FIG. 40A shows an exploded perspective view of protective membrane having a scanner aperture, configured to allow access to a biometric scanning function button of an electronic device. FIG. 40B shows a side cutaway view of the protective membrane of FIG. 40A.

FIG. 40C shows a side cutaway view of an alternative embodiment of a protective membrane having a sealing membrane adhered to a conductive adhesive layer.

FIG. 40D shows a side cutaway view of an alternative embodiment of a protective membrane having a sealing membrane adhered to a conductive layer at the outer surface of the protective membrane.

FIG. 40E shows a side cutaway view of a protective membrane with conductive ink layers printed on the outer and inner surface of the protective membrane.

FIG. 40F shows a side cutaway view of an embodiment of a protective membrane with via holes and conductive ink layers on the inner and outer surface of the protective membrane.

FIG. 40G shows a front elevation of a portion of a protective membrane that includes via holes, without a conductive ink layer.

FIGS. 41A-B show a front view of a housing for an electronic device, where the housing includes a biometric scanning portion covering a biometric scanner of the electronic device.

FIG. 41C shows a front view of an electronic device beside a top member of a housing, where a protective film (e.g. biometric scanning portion) is applied to a surface of the electronic device to cover a biometric scanner of the electronic device and provide a waterproof seal over the biometric scanner.

FIG. 41D shows the components of FIG. 41C with the top member installed onto the electronic device, where the top member is adapted to provide a waterproof seal around a perimeter of an access opening in the top member.

FIG. 41E shows a top member for a housing, where the housing includes a membrane and a biometric scanning portion adapted to cover a biometric scanner of the electronic device.

FIG. 41F shows a membrane for a housing for an electronic device, where the membrane includes a transparent biometric scanning portion adapted to cover a biometric scanner of the electronic device.

FIG. 41G shows a membrane for a housing for an electronic device, where the membrane includes an opaque biometric scanning portion adapted to cover a biometric scanner of the electronic device.

FIG. 41H shows a membrane for a housing for an electronic device, where the membrane includes an opaque biometric scanning portion adapted to cover a biometric scanner of the electronic device.

FIG. 42A shows a front perspective view of a housing for an electronic device, where the housing includes a threaded plug that covers an access opening proximate a biometric scanner of the electronic device.

FIG. 42B shows a partially exploded front perspective view of a housing for an electronic device, where the housing includes a threaded plug that covers an access opening proximate a biometric scanner of the electronic device.

FIG. 42C shows a front view of a housing for an electronic device, where the housing includes a threaded plug that covers an access opening proximate a biometric scanner of the electronic device.

FIG. 42D shows a side cross-sectional view of the housing of FIG. 42C taken along Section A-A.

FIG. 42E shows a top perspective view of a threaded plug adapted to attach to a housing and cover a biometric scanner of an electronic device installed in the housing.

FIG. 42F shows a bottom perspective view of a threaded plug adapted to attach to a housing and cover a biometric scanner of an electronic device installed in the housing.

FIG. 42G shows a side view of a threaded plug adapted to attach to a housing and cover a biometric scanner of an electronic device installed in the housing.

FIG. 42H shows a top view of a threaded plug adapted to attach to a housing and cover a biometric scanner of an electronic device installed in the housing.

FIG. 42I shows a side cross-sectional view of the threaded plug of FIG. 42H taken along Section B-B.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSURE

The present disclosure is directed to an apparatus and system for more easily transporting a housing of an object, such as a device and/or the components thereof, as well as methods for using the same, in a manner that offers both protection for the device from adverse environmental conditions, inclement weather, mishandling and/or damage, such as from contacting a fluid, such as water, at the same time as increasing its usability while being transported.

In one aspect, the present disclosure is directed to a device or a system of devices for one or more of protecting, retaining, and/or transporting an object, such as a device, for instance, an electronic device. In one embodiment, such as provided with respect to FIG. 1A, in its most basic form, a device of the disclosure may be configured as a sled 1. The sled 1 may be adapted for retaining an object such as a device. The sled may be adapted for retaining a device, such as an electronic device, either directly and/or may be adapted for retaining an electronic device that has been housed within a housing such as a ruggedized housing. The retaining sled 1 itself may then be adapted in various manners so as to be easily transported in one or more of a multiplicity of ways.

Although, in one instance, a sled for retaining an electronic device is provided, in various instances, the sled is adapted for retaining a housing, which housing is adapted for housing the electronic device. Accordingly, for the purpose of clarity only, the description provided herein below is directed to a sled 1 that is configured for retaining a housing 100 which housing is adapted for housing an electronic device 110. However, it is understood that such description applies equally well to the sled 1 being adapted for retaining the electronic device 110 directly without the electronic device 110 first being fit within a housing 100.

Accordingly, in various embodiments, an object, such as an electronic device, to be retained within a sled of the disclosure may be provided in conjunction with a housing, such as a waterproof and/or shockproof housing. In such embodiments, the sled may be configured for interfacing with and retaining the housing, which housing houses the electronic device. Such a housing, therefore, may be configured such that the electronic device may be fitted within the housing, so as to be protected thereby, and the sled may be configured for receiving and retaining the housing therein.

As the object to be retained, e.g., electronic device, may differ in its configuration, e.g., form factor and/or function, so too the configuration of the sled may differ so as to accommodate the different form factors and/or functions of the electronic device and/or housings for such electronic devices that are meant to be retained within the sled. A suitable electronic device for retention within the sled may be, for example, one or more of a mobile computing device, such as a personal computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, an electronic reader, a mobile telephone, a personal digital assistant, and other such electronic devices and/or a combination of the same. In certain instances, the object is a housing configured to house a device, such as an electronic device.

As can be seen with respect to FIG. 1A, the sled 1 includes an elongated member 10 having a front surface 10 a and a back surface 10 b. The elongated member 10 is circumscribed by a perimeter portion 12, which perimeter portion includes a proximal portion 12 c and a distal portion 12 d as well as first and second sides 12 a and 12 b, respectively.

The elongated member 10 is configured for interfacing with a surface of an electronic device or a housing that is capable of housing the electronic device. For instance, a front surface 10 a of the sled 1 is configured for interfacing with a front or back surface of an electronic device 100 or a housing 110 therefore and/or for supporting the same. For example, one or both of the elongated member 10 or the perimeter portion 12 are configured for supporting the electronic device 100 or housing 110 while in the sled 1.

Accordingly, in certain instances, therefore, the sled 1 may include one or more support elements, such as 16 or 30, for instance, positioned along a perimeter portion 12 of the sled 1. The support members may have any suitable configuration so long as they are capable of supporting and/or retaining the housing 110 and/or electronic device 100 within the sled 1. One or more support elements may be provided such as along one or more perimeter edges and/or corners. For instance, as depicted, two supporting elements 16 a and 16 b may be provided, such as at the corners of the proximal portion 12 c of the elongated member 10, and/or two supporting elements 30 a and 30 b may be provided, such as at the corners of a distal portion 12 d of the elongated member 10. In other instances, one or more sides or edges, e.g., 12 a or 12 b, of the sled 1 may include suitable supporting or attachment elements.

The support element may have any suitable configuration so long as it is capable of interacting with a housing 110 and/or electronic device 100 and supporting and/or retaining the same within the sled 1. For instance, in certain embodiments, a suitable supporting element may be configured as a dead stop, such as 16 a and 16 b, and/or in other instances, suitable supporting elements, such as 30 a and 30 b, may be configured as a pocket. For example, in certain instances, a plurality of sets of support members may be provided, such as at the proximal 12 c and/or distal 12 d corners of the sled 1, wherein some of the support members are configured as hard stops, 16 a and 16 b, such as at the proximal 12 c corners, and some of the support members are configured as pockets, 30 a and 30 b, such as at the distal 12 d corners the support members, or vice versa. Additional or alternative support members may also be provided, such as along one or more of the side edges 12 a and/or 12 b of the sled 1.

The sled 1 may further include at least one clasping mechanism 14 that is configured for retaining and/or releasing an electronic device, and/or a case therefore, within the sled 1. Any suitable clasping mechanism may be employed so long as such clasping mechanism is capable of interfacing with a portion of the electronic device, and/or a housing therefore, as well as the sled in such a manner that by said interaction the electronic device and/or housing is retained within the sled 1. The clasping mechanism may be positioned anywhere along the sled, and in some instances, is positioned along the perimeter portion, such as at the proximal portion 12 c and/or the distal portion 12 d of the elongated member 10. In other instances, the clasping mechanism may be positioned along one or more sides 12 a and/or 12 b of the elongated member 1.

Hence, in certain embodiments, as can be seen with respect to FIGS. 1B and 1C a portion of the sled 1, such as the proximal portion 12 c, may be configured for being coupled with a clasping mechanism, which clasping mechanism functions to engage a device, such as an electronic device or a housing therefore, and thereby to retain the device within the sled 1. As depicted the proximal portion 12 c of the sled 1 is adapted so as to be functionally associated with a clasping mechanism 14, which clasping mechanism 14 is configured for being coupled to a device to be retained within the sled and is therefore configured for moving from a first clasped position to a second unclasped or released position or vice versa.

For instance, as shown in FIG. 1B, the front side 10 a of the proximal portion 12 c of the elongated member 10 of the sled 1 of FIG. 1A is illustrated. The front surface 10 a of the sled 1 includes a cavity into which the clasping mechanism 14 is fitted. This cavity is useful in that it allows for a smooth, flat interface between the top surface 10 a of the elongated member 10 and the contacting surface of the electronic device and/or housing to be retained by the sled 1 despite the presence of the clasping mechanism 14 within the cavity.

Additionally, FIG. 1B provides a view of the back side 10 b of the proximal portion 12 c of the elongated member 10 of the sled 1 of FIG. 1B. The back surface 10 b of the sled 1 includes an extended portion that forms the boundaries of the cavity into which the clasping mechanism 14 is fitted. This extended portion is useful in that it allows for the smooth, flat interface between the top surface of the sled and the contacting surface of the device to be retained by the sled 1, e.g., despite the presence of the clasping mechanism and/or the locking member within the cavity.

Accordingly, in this instance, the proximal portion 12 c includes a cavity configured for receiving one or more of the elements that together form the clasping mechanism 14. The clasping mechanism 14 is configured for being fit within the cavity and therein is adapted for being capable of movingly engaging a device so as to retain the device within or to release and/or eject the device from the sled. In this configuration, to effectuate these purposes, the clasping mechanism 14 is configured for rotating from a first position to a second position, whereby a device to be retained may be engaged within and/or released from the sled. In certain instances, it may be useful to lock the clasping mechanism in a released or a retained position. Therefore, the cavity of the proximal portion of the sled and/or the clasping mechanism may further be configured for being coupled to a locking element as well.

Accordingly, the cavity of the proximal portion 12 c of the sled 1 may be configured for interfacing with a locking element 15, which locking element 15 is adapted for interacting with the clasping mechanism 14 within the cavity so as to lock the clasping mechanism 14 in the clasped or released position. For instance, the cavity may include an opening 14 a into which the locking element 15 may be fitted so as to engage one or more portions of the clasping mechanism 14 thereby effectuating the locking or the releasing of the clasping mechanism 12. For example, the locking element 15 is configured for being fit through the opening 14 a of the proximal portion 12 c of the sled 1 and into a portion of the cavity wherein it couples to one or both of the sled 1 and the clasping mechanism 14. Within the cavity, the locking element 15 is capable of moving proximally and distally such as from an unlocked to a locked position.

More specifically, as depicted in FIG. 1B, for effectuating the interaction, e.g., locking, of the locking element 15 with the clasping mechanism 14, the clasping mechanism cavity may include one or more, e.g., a plurality, of locking member stops 14 b and/or 14 c that are positioned on opposite sides of the opening 14 a and configured for engaging the locking element 15. For instance, a portion of the locking element 15 impinges through the opening 14 a and into the cavity. In the cavity the locking element 15 is capable of moving, e.g., laterally, so as to engage one or both of the clasping member 14 and/or the locking member stops 14 b and/or 14 c within the cavity of the sled 1 in a manner sufficient to lock the clasping mechanism 14 in a locked position.

For instance, as can be seen with respect to FIG. 1C, the cavity includes an opening 14 a through which a portion of the locking member 15 is fitted so as to interface with a corresponding portion of the clasping member 14. Also depicted are the locking member stops 14 b and 14 c, which stops function to stop the movement of the locking member 15 within the cavity once in a locked position. The cavity is further bounded by a plurality of opposing stop posts, which stop posts function to further effectuate the locking of the clasping mechanism 14 such as by engaging a locking portion of the locking member 15 and preventing movement of the locking member 15 in a manner that is normal to the plane of the cavity. For example, as the locking member 15 moves within the cavity into a locked position it contacts the locking member stops 14 b and 14 c, which stops act to prevent the further movement of the locking member 15. The locking member stops 14 a and 14 b and a corresponding feature of the clasping mechanism 14 are adapted for interfacing with a corresponding surface on the locking member 15 as the locking member 15 moves distally from an unlocked to a locked position, thereby locking the clasping mechanism into a fixed, e.g., retained position.

Also depicted are support members, e.g., dead stops, 16 a and 16 b positioned at the corners of the perimeter portion of the elongated member 10 as well as a camera aperture 18, which camera aperture is positioned so as to be aligned with a corresponding camera portion of a retained electronic device or housing therefore.

As described above, a clasping mechanism for use in conjunction with the elongated member and/or support members of the sled for retaining an electronic device and/or housing therefore may have any suitable configuration so long as it is capable of functioning to retain the device within the sled. The clasping mechanism may be integral to the sled or it may be a separate element to be coupled to the sled, such as by clipping thereto. For instance, a suitable clasping mechanism may be an external clip, clamp, band or fastener, such as a hook and loop fastener, or adhesive, a combination of the same and the like that is a separate unit from but added to the sled.

An alternative embodiment of sled 1 is depicted in FIGS. 1D-1I. FIG. 1D depicts a front view of an alternative embodiment of sled 1, including extended portion 10, a proximal portion 12 c, distal portion 12 d, front surface 10 a, pockets 16 a and 16 b, supporting elements 30 a and 30 b, clasping mechanism 14, camera aperture 18, and cutout portions 32 a and 32 b positioned on the front surface near the supporting elements 30 a and 30 b, which cutout portions function for transmitting sound to and/or away from a retained device. The pockets 16 a or 16 b are present in some embodiments to help secure the housing to the sled 1. Likewise, the supporting elements 30 a and 30 b can be present in certain embodiments. These supporting elements 30 a and 30 b allow access to the speakers of the electronic device while allowing the housing encasing the electronic device to be secured to the sled 1. Also, the cutout portions 32 a and 32 b are present in certain embodiments to improve sound transmission from the encased portable electronic device through the housing and the sled 1.

In certain embodiments, clasp retaining elements 14 o and 14 p shown in FIG. 1D, can be used to mate with an alternative embodiment of a clasping element described below and shown in FIGS. 2H-2J. FIG. 1E shows a front view of the proximal portion 12 c of the alternative embodiment of sled 1 in FIG. 1D, including the clasping mechanism 14, pockets 16 a and 16 b, and camera aperture 18. The camera aperture 18 can be any shape as long as it allows a camera on an electronic device encased in a housing secured to the sled, access to take pictures or video. The camera aperture can be an oval as show in FIG. 1D, but it can also be a circle, square, rectangle, parallelogram, trapezoid or 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, or more sided aperture.

FIG. 1F shows a rear view of the proximal portion 12 c of the alternative embodiment of sled 1 in FIG. 1D, including the rear surface 10 b and cutaway portion 14 q that allows for attachment of a clasping element (clasping element described below and shown in FIGS. 2H-2J), and camera aperture 18. FIG. 1G shows a front view of the distal portion 12 d of the alternative embodiment of sled 1 in FIG. 1D, including front surface 10 a, supporting elements 30 a and 30 b, and cutout portions 32 a and 32 b. The supporting elements 30 a and 30 b can be any shape as long as they hold the housing for an electronic device securely to the sled while allowing access to the sound apertures in the housing so that sound can be transmitted through the housing and allow for access to the door at the proximal end of the housing for accessing the power and data ports of the portable electronic device.

FIG. 1H shows a rear view of the rear surface 10 b of the distal portion 12 d, including cutout portions 32 a and 32 b. FIG. 1I shows a side view of an alternative embodiment of sled 1 (as shown in FIG. 1D), including pocket 16 b, supporting element 30 b, supporting element cutout 30 d, and clasp retaining element 14 o. The elongated element 10 is curved slightly, such that when a case containing an electronic device is inserted into the sled, the elongated element curves away from the body of the case. Element cut out 30 d can be any shape that allows for transmission of sound through the housing secured in the sled. The curvature of the elongated member of the sled is configured to aid in the removal of a case from the sled. In addition, the curvature of the elongated member improves retention of a case coupled with the sled, as the force retaining the case in the sled is concentrated at the four corners of the sled, hard stops 16 a and 16 b (hard stop 16 a not shown), and supporting elements 30 a and 30 b (supporting element 30 a not shown). The curvature of the sled also improves shock resistance of the sled, as it allows the sled to flex if dropped or struck.

As depicted in FIGS. 2A-2B, the clasping mechanism 14 is an internal clasping mechanism that is configured for being integral with the sled 1. The clasping mechanism 14 is configured so as to include a locking and/or ejection portion 14 e as well as a retaining portion 14 d, which portions are joined together at a junction portion 14 g so as to form an “L” shape. For instance, the locking and/or ejection portion forms the base of the “L” shape and is adapted so as to be fit within the cavity of the sled 1. The retaining portion 14 d forms the extended portion of the “L” shape, which portion extends away from the plane of the surface 10 a of the elongated member 10. The retaining portion 14 d ends in a retaining element or catch 14 f, which retaining catch is configured for contacting a top surface of the electronic device or housing therefore and retaining the same within the bounds of the sled 1.

The clasping mechanism 14 is configured for moving from a first, e.g., retained, position to a second, release, position such as by rotating with respect to the plane of the top surface 10 a of the elongated member 10 a. For example, the junction 14 g where the retaining portion 14 d meets the ejection portion 14 e may include an axle orifice through which an axle, such as a pin, may be fit. Such axle may function not only to join the clasping mechanism 14 to the sled 1, but may also function as a pivot point about which the clasping mechanism 14 rotates.

Specifically, in the retained position, the catch 14 f of the clasping mechanism 14 is engaged with a top surface of a retained device, e.g., electronic device, housing device, or other object, and functions to retain the device, within the sled 1. When ejection of the device from the sled 1 is desired, a releasing pressure is applied to the catch 14 f so as to disengage the catch 14 f from the top surface of the device. Such force causes the retaining portion 14 d to rotate backwards, which rotation further causes the ejection portion 14 e to rotate upwards out of the cavity away from the plane of the top surface 10 a of the elongated member 10 and against the bottom surface of the retained device thereby assisting in the effectuation of the ejection of the device.

In certain instances, it may be desired that the clasping mechanism 14 be locked so as to prevent its rotation and thereby prevent the ejection of the retained device from the sled 1. Accordingly, as described above, the proximal portion 12 c of the sled and/or the clasping mechanism 14 may be configured for interacting with the locking element 15 so as to be locked into place, e.g., within the cavity of the sled 1. The locking element may have any suitable configuration so long as it is capable of interacting with one or both of the sled and the clasping mechanism so as to lock the clasping mechanism in an engaged and/or released position.

Consequently, the proximal portion 12 c of the sled 1 may have an opening 14 a and the locking and ejection portion 14 e of the clasping mechanism 14 may include a corresponding locking aperture 14 h through which a portion of a locking element 15 may be fitted. Additionally, to effectuate the locking of the clasping mechanism 12, such as in an engaged position, the cavity of the sled 1 may include one or both locking element stops 14 b and 14 c as well as one or more opposing stop posts, which stops function to further effectuate the locking of the clasping mechanism 14 such as by engaging corresponding portions of the locking element 15 and/or clasping mechanism 14.

For instance, the clasping mechanism 14 may include a locking engagement element 14 i, which engagement element 14 i is adapted for engaging a portion of the locking element 15 in such a manner that when engaged the locking element 15 prevents the clasping mechanism 14 from rotating thereby preventing the disengagement of the catch 14 d from the retained device, e.g., from a top surface of the retained device, and the ejection of the same. Further, one or both of the locking element stops and/or stop posts are configured for engaging a portion of the locking element 15 to additionally ensure the locking of the clasping mechanism.

FIGS. 2C and 2D depict a locking element of the disclosure. As described above, the sled 1 of the disclosure, e.g., a proximal portion thereof, may be configured so as to include a locking element 15. For instance, the sled 1 includes a proximal portion 12 c having a front surface 10 a, in which a cavity for receiving a clasping mechanism 14 is positioned, and having a back surface 10 b, in which an extended structure adapted to receive a locking mechanism 15 is positioned. The cavity includes an opening through which a portion of the locking element 15 may be fitted. Consequently, the locking element 15 includes a portion that is configured for being inserted through the opening in the cavity and additionally through the locking aperture 14 a so as to couple to a portion of the clasping mechanism 14 and thereby being able to lock and/or release the clasping mechanism 14.

Accordingly, as can be seen with respect to FIGS. 2C and 2D, to effectuate the locking of the clasping mechanism 14, the locking element 15 includes a top portion 15 a, in this instance, having a gripping feature, and a bottom portion 15 b, in this instance, having an extended engagement portion 15 d, which extended engagement portion 15 d includes a locking groove 15 c. The extended engagement portion 15 d is configured for being inserted through the opening 14 a of the sled 1, and further configured for extending through the locking aperture 14 h of the clasping mechanism 14.

The extended engagement portion 15 d further includes a locking groove 15 c, which groove is configured for being coupled with one or more of: the locking member stops 14 b and 14 c, which function to stop the movement of the locking member 15 within the cavity once in a locked position; stop posts, which function to effectuate the locking of the clasping mechanism by engaging the locking groove 15 c of locking member 15; and the locking engagement element 14 i of the clasping mechanism 14, which locking engagement element 14 i functions for engaging the locking groove 15 c of the locking element 15, thereby locking the clasping mechanism in a fixed position.

For example, as can be seen with respect to FIGS. 2E to 2G, the locking element 15 is configured for being coupled to the clasping mechanism 14, e.g., by being fit through the opening 14 a of the cavity. Specifically, the extended engagement portion 15 d of the locking element 15 is configured for being inserted through the opening 14 a of the sled 1, and further configured for extending through the locking aperture 14 h of the clasping mechanism 14. The extended engagement portion 15 d further includes a locking groove 15 c which groove is capable of being engaged with one or both of a corresponding locking post stop, within the cavity, and/or the locking engagement element 14 i of the clasping mechanism 14, which engagements function for locking the clasping mechanism in a fixed position, e.g., by the distal translation of the locking element 15, within the back surface 10 b boundaries of the channel.

FIG. 2E depicts the clasping mechanism 14 and the locking element 15 prior to being coupled together (without the intervention of the sled 1). FIG. 2F depicts the clasping mechanism 14 and the locking element 15 in the process of being coupled together. FIG. 2G depicts the clasping mechanism 14 and the locking element 15 after having been coupled together. Additionally, FIG. 2G depicts the clasping mechanism 14 and the locking element 15 after being coupled together.

For instance, FIG. 1B provides a depiction of a top surface 10 a of the proximal portion 12 c of a sled 1 of the disclosure. The proximal portion 12 c is configured to include a cavity into which a clasping mechanism 14 is inserted. A back surface 10 b of the cavity includes an opening 14 a through which an extended portion 15 d of a locking element extends. The extended portion 15 d not only extends through the opening 14 a but further it extends through an opening 14 h positioned in the locking and engaging portion 14 e of the clasping mechanism 14. In this position, the locking element 15 may be slid, e.g., downward from a released to a locked position.

For example, an electronic device and/or a housing therefore may be inserted into the sled 1. In order to accomplish this, the engagement portion 14 e of the clasping mechanism 14 may be moved freely upwards, e.g., rotated, away from the top surface 10 a of the elongated member 10, thereby allowing a space to be created into which the device may be fitted. The clasping mechanism 14 may additionally include a biasing member 14 j, e.g., a spring, that biases the clasping mechanism 14 into an engaged position such that once the clasping mechanism 14 has been rotated backwards allowing a device to be inserted into the sled 1, the biasing member 14 j biases the clasping mechanism 14 such that it returns clasping mechanism back to its rest, e.g., engaged, position, whereby the inserted device is capable of being retained within the sled 1. The biasing member 14 j may be coupled to both the sled 1 and the clasping member 14 by any suitable mechanism, such as by a pin 14 k (see FIG. 4H, for example) that extends from one side of the cavity, through a retaining element aperture 14 l in the clasping mechanism 14 and the biasing member 14 j, to the other side of the cavity, where the pin 14 k is further received within corresponding apertures within the bounds of the cavity.

It is to be noted that given the “L” shaped configuration of the clasping mechanism 14, as the engagement portion 14 extends away from the sled 1, such as in releasing a retained device, the ejection portion 14 also moves away from the cavity and top surface 10 a of the elongated member 10 not only engaging a surface, e.g., back or front surface (depending on how the device is inserted into the sled, but also applying a force, e.g., an ejecting force, to the inserted device thereby in assisting in its ejection from the sled.

Further, in certain instances, it may be desirable to prevent such ejection, and therefore, in certain instances, the clasping mechanism 14 may be removably coupled to a locking element 15, as described above, which locking element 15 is capable of moving from a released position, such as where the locking element 15 is not coupled to the clasping mechanism 14, to a locked position, wherein the locking element 15 is engaged with and/or coupled to the clasping mechanism 14, thereby locking the clasping mechanism 14 in place. The locking element 15, for instance, may be configured such that as it moves into coupling alignment with the clasping mechanism 14, the locking groove 15 c slides over the locking engagement element 14 i of the clasping mechanism 14 and may further contact the locking member stops, 14 b and 14 c, and/or the stop posts, thereby locking the clasping mechanism in a fixed position.

Accordingly, as can be seen with respect to FIGS. 2A-M in various instances, the sled 1 may include a clasping mechanism 14, such as at its proximal portion 12 c, which clasping mechanism 14 may include one or both of a moveable retaining 14 d and/or ejecting element 14 e as well as a locking element 15. The retaining portion 14 d may include a retaining element 14 f that includes a hook or catch interface, which catch interface is adapted for engaging a retaining surface, e.g., a top or bottom surface, of an electronic device or housing therefore, thereby retaining the electronic device within the sled.

The clasping mechanism 14 may additionally include an ejection portion 14 h, which ejection portion may further include a switch receiving interface, e.g., an opening configured for receiving an extended portion of the locking mechanism 15 there through. Hence, the clasping mechanism 14 may include two legs 14 d and 14 e that are joined at a joint 14 g so as to from an “L” shape, wherein one leg comprises the retaining portion and one leg comprises an ejection and/or lock receiving portion.

The retaining 14 d and ejection 14 e portions may therefore be coupled together by a joint 14 g, which joint may include an axle aperture 14 k that is configured for receiving a retaining element 14 i, e.g., an axle or pin, there through, which axle 14 i functions to couple the clasping mechanism 14 to the elongated member 10 of the sled 1. The clasping mechanism 14, therefore, is configured for rotating about the axle element 14 i, e.g., with respect to the stationary elongated member 10. The rotation of the retaining and ejecting portions about the pin from a first position to a second position allows for the insertion of an electronic device into the sled. Additionally, the rotation back from the second position to the first position results in the engagement of the hook interface 14 f of the retaining portion 14 d with a retaining surface of the device and retention of the device within the sled 1.

Once the device is engaged with the hook portion 14 f and retained within the sled 1, rotation of the retaining element 14 d about the axle 14 g results in the disengagement of the hook portion from the retaining surface of the device, and engagement of the ejecting portion with an ejection surface of the device, which continued rotation results in the ejection of the device form the sled 1 by the movement of the ejection element 14 e away from the top surface 10 a of the sled 1. The clasping mechanism 14 may further include a biasing, e.g., a spring, element 14 h, that is configured for biasing the rotating retaining portion in the first, e.g., engaged position. The biasing element 14 h therefore may be functionally associated with both the axle 14 g and the retaining portion 14 f so as to bias the retaining portion in the engaged position.

Additionally, as indicated above, in certain instances it may be useful to lock the clasping mechanism in place and in such instances a locking mechanism may be included as part of the sled. Although the locking mechanism may have any suitable configuration, so long as it is capable of locking the device into the sled thereby preventing the removing of it there from, in certain instances, the locking mechanism is an element that functions to lock the clasping mechanism in the engaged position. Accordingly, in certain instances, the sled 1 includes a locking element that is configured for engaging the clasping mechanism, which locking element is configured for preventing the movement of the retaining and/or ejection element in place thereby locking the clasping mechanism in place, such as in the retained position.

In certain instances the locking element includes a sliding latch member. The sliding latch member includes an elongated member having a front and a back surface, wherein the front surface may include a gripping feature, and the back surface includes an extended portion, extending away from the back surface, and a latching element, such as a locking groove, or the like, which latching element is configured for interfacing with a portion of the clasping mechanism so as to lock the clasping mechanism in place. For instance, where the clasping mechanism includes a retaining portion and an ejection portion, e.g., coupled at a junction portion, the ejection portion may include a switch interface, such as an extended rail member configured to be fit within the locking groove, that when engaged with the latching element prevents the clasping mechanism from moving thereby locking the retained device within the sled.

As indicated above, the perimeter portion 12 of the sled 1 may include one or more support elements, which support elements may be adapted for supporting the electronic device, or housing therefore, within the sled. Accordingly, in certain embodiments, the perimeter portion 12 includes a plurality of support elements positioned on one or both of the proximal 12 c and/or distal 12 d portions of the elongated member 10, such as at the corners of the elongated member 10. For instance, as can be seen with respect to FIG. 1A, the sled 1 may include a plurality of support elements, such as support elements 16 a and 16 b positioned at the corner of the proximal portion 12 c.

As described above, a support element, such as support elements 16 a and 16 b, may have any suitable configuration so long as it is capable of engaging a portion of the device to be retained and supporting the same within the sled. As depicted, support elements 16 a and 16 b are configured as dead stops, each of which dead stop engages a corner of the device, and thereby supports the device within the sled. The dead stop may engage the entire proximal or distal portion, an entire corner region, or substantial portions thereof, and likewise the support element may circumscribe the entire corner region or a substantial portion thereof. As depicted, the dead stops 16 a and 16 b engage a substantial portion of the corner regions of the proximal portion 12 c so as to form an edge that curves around the corner portion of the sled 1 and thereby supports an end portion of the device to be retained.

In an alternative embodiment of a clasping mechanism, the locking element is inserted through the top of a clasping element and both the locking element and clasping element are mated to the sled. FIG. 2H shows a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a clasping element 14. The clasping element 14 has two clasp alignment elements 14 l and 14 m that allow the clasping element to be attached to the proximal portion 12 c between the clasp retaining elements 14 o and 14 p and over cutaway portion 14 q (e.g. see FIG. 1F). The clasping element 14 also has a locking aperture 14 h, retaining portion 14 d, and catch or retaining element 14 f FIG. 2I shows a side view of clasping element 14, with clasp alignment element 14 l, retaining portion 14 d, and catch or retaining element 14 f. FIG. 2J shows a bottom view of clasping element 14, with clasp alignment elements 14 l and 14 m, locking aperture 14 h, retaining portion 14 d, and catch or retaining element 14 f. FIG. 2K shows a perspective view of a locking element 15 that attaches to the clasping element 14 (shown in FIGS. 2H-2J) and the sled of FIG. 1D. The locking element 15 includes a top portion 15 a, an extended engagement portion 15 d, and clasp alignment recesses 15 e and 15 f (not shown). The extended engagement portion 15 d of locking element 15 is inserted through the locking aperture 14 h of clasping element 14, and the combination of the locking element 15 and clasping element 14 is fit over the proximal portion 12 c of the sled 1, such that clasp alignment elements 14 l and 14 m are in between clasp retaining elements 14 o and 14 p and over cutaway portion 14 q.

In this assembled configuration, the retaining portion 14 d extends perpendicular to the elongated element 10 such that a case inserted into the sled 1 is held in place by the retaining portion 14 d and catch 14 f In certain embodiments, locking element 15 can be slid along the axis defined by the two clasp retaining elements by applying lateral pressure on the top portion 15 a of locking element 15 and sliding the locking element back and forth. When the locking element 15 is slid in one direction, for example, to the right, towards clasp retaining element 14 p, the locking element is unlocked from the sled and can be removed from the locking mechanism. When the locking element is slid in the other direction, for example, to the left, towards clasp retaining element 14 o, the locking mechanism is locked in place and cannot be removed from the locking mechanism without sliding the locking element to the right. Clasping element 14 also has a locking indicator element 14 r. When locking element 15 is attached to clasping element 14 and slid to the right, locking indicator element is visible and indicates to a user that the locking mechanism is not locked. The locking indicator element is preferably a different color from the locking element and clasping elements. For example, the locking indicator element may be red, orange, green, blue, white, black, purple or pink.

FIG. 2L shows a front view of locking element 15, including top portion 15 a, extended engagement portion 15 d. Top portion 15 a includes handling grooves 15 g, 15 h, and 15 i that allow a user to apply lateral force and slide locking element back and forth. In some embodiments of locking element 15, handling grooves 15 g-i are replaced with one or more ridges that extend upwards beyond the top portion 15 a. FIG. 2M is a side view of locking element 15, including top portion 15 a, and extended engagement portion 15 d.

FIGS. 3A and 3B provide another configuration of a support element of the disclosure. In this instance, the support element is configured as a plurality of pockets 30 a and 30 b positioned at the corners of the distal portion 12 d of the elongated member 10. As depicted, the support pockets 30 a and 30 b are configured as cups that engage the entire portion of the corner region of the distal portion 12 d so as to form a pocket that curves around the corner portion of the sled 1 and thereby support an end portion of the device to be retained. In this instance, there is a gap between the two support pockets 30 a and 30 b. This gap may be useful for allowing access to a portion of a retained device, such as a port portion of the retained device.

The gap can be of any suitable size and/or dimension, such as of a size and dimension so as to allow a port of a retained device to be accessed, such as a charge port, which charge port may be accessed directly or through a charge port door positioned in a housing in which an electronic device is contained. Accordingly, in certain instances, a plurality of support elements are positioned at the corners of the distal portion of the sled, wherein there is a gap between the two support elements, which gap is of a size so as to allow a charge port to be accessed by a charge interface of a charger for an electronic device when the device is retained within the sled. For instance, the gap is of a size so as to allow a charge port of a retained electronic device to be functionally accessed by a portion of a charger that is capable of being inserted between the support elements so as to interface with the retained device and be charged thereby.

It is to be understood that as depicted a plurality of supports are positioned on the corners of the sled, however, in various instances, the supports may extend along the entire proximal and/or distal portions or simply cover one or two corners of the device. For instance, the sled may include a plurality of support elements, such as at least one of the plurality of support elements is positioned at a corner of the proximal portion and at least one of the plurality of support elements is positioned at a corner of the distal portion. In other instances, a support element is positioned at each of the corners of the sled. In other instances, the support elements circumscribe the entire distal and/or proximal and/or side portions.

In various instances, one or more of the support elements may additionally include one or more functional features, such as one or more aperture or cutout features. For instance, as can be seen with respect to FIG. 3A, the support elements 30 a and 30 b may include a cutout portion 34 a and 34 b. Such a cutout portion may have any configuration, however, in certain instances, the cutout portion is of a size, shape, and dimension that is capable of transmitting sound toward or away from a retained device. Accordingly, in such instances, the apertures may be positioned so as to align with a speaker or microphone portion of a retained device. In this embodiment, the cutout apertures 34 a and 34 b are positioned on a top surface of the pockets 30 a and 30 b.

Further, as can be seen with respect to FIG. 3B, in certain instances, the pockets 30 a and 30 b may include cutout portions 32 a and 32 b positioned on a side surface of the pockets, which cutout portions function for transmitting sound to and/or away from a retained device. It is noted that although the depicted pockets 30 a and 30 b include two sets of pockets, in various instances, the pockets may not include any cutout portions, one, two, three, or more cutout portions and/or the pockets and/or cutout portions may have a different configuration as that embodied with respect to FIGS. 3A and 3B.

In certain instances, it may be useful for the sled to include one or more attachment elements. For instance, the sled 1 may include an interface that is configured for allowing the sled to be coupled to an attachment element, such as a utility element that further allows the sled to function in a particular useful way. For example, in various embodiments, the sled is configured for receiving a utility attachment.

Accordingly, the sled may be adapted for being coupled to a utility member such as a belt clip member, a bike clip member, an armband member, a universal mounting member, a car mounting system, a windshield mounting system, an external or internal battery charging system, a solar panel system, an external speaker system, and the like. For instance, a portion of the sled may be configured for being removably or non-removably coupled to one or more utility members the coupling of which converts the sled into one or more accessories for use with an electronic device or a housing therefore, more specifically for use in transporting and/or using an electronic device during transportation. In certain embodiments, the one or more accessory attachments may be interchangeable with the sled making the sled and attachments an interchangeable system, in other embodiments, once an attachment is coupled to the sled it is coupled in a non-removable fashion.

Although the sled 1 may be coupled to a utility attachment in any suitable manner that allows for said coupling, FIGS. 4A-4C provide a particular exemplary embodiment of a mechanism for coupling the sled 1 with a plurality of utility attachments. For instance, FIG. 4A provides a depiction of an attachment aperture 20 of the sled 1, which attachment aperture 20 is configured for receiving a portion of a utility attachment and being coupled therewith. In this embodiment, the attachment aperture 20 of the sled is configured as a circular aperture, however, the shape and the size of the aperture may differ so long as it is capable of facilitating the coupling of the sled 1 with the utility attachment.

Accordingly, it is to be understood that although the descriptions herein provide an exemplified manner in which the utility attachment is to be coupled to the sled 1 via the attachment aperture 20, the particular coupling mechanism employed may differ from that set forth herein in many various suitable manners. For instance, in various instances, a utility attachment as herein described may be coupled to a sled through a corresponding bolt or screw-like interface, as depicted in FIG. 9A, a corresponding hinge interface, also depicted in FIG. 9E, a corresponding clip interface, a differently configured snap interface, an adhesive interface, a hook and loop interface, a bolt or rivet interface, a slide and catch interface, and the like.

As depicted in FIG. 4B, the sled includes an attachment aperture 20, which aperture 20 is configured for receiving a snap interface 25 of a utility attachment. This particular attachment aperture 20 includes a snap-tooth receptacle portion 20 b, configured for receiving a portion of a snap 25 therein, such as snap teeth 26. Additionally, the attachment aperture 20 includes an attachment ledge 20 c which ledge 20 c is configured for engaging a portion of a snap interface 25 so as to prevent the snap interface 25 from being removed from the aperture once inserted therein and coupled thereto.

For instance, as can be seen with respect to FIG. 4B, a utility attachment to be coupled to the sled 1 may include a snap-tooth interface 25, which snap-tooth interface includes one or more teeth 26, each of which teeth may include an attachment ledge interface 27, which ledge interface 27 is configured for being coupled to the attachment ledge 20 c in either a removable or non-removable manner.

For example, as depicted in FIG. 4B, the snap-tooth interface 25 includes a plurality of snap-teeth, such as 26 a, 26 b, 26 c, and 26 d, each of which snap-teeth includes an attachment ledge interface 27 a, 27 b, 27 c, and 27 d that is configured for being coupled to the attachment ledge 20 c. Specifically, each tooth member 26 may be fabricated so as to be at least partially flexible such that as the tooth portion 26 of the snap-tooth interface 25 is inserted into the attachment aperture 20, the tooth body flexes and/or otherwise bends inwards toward the center of the snap-tooth interface such that the attachment ledge interface 27 moves from a first, rest position to a second refracted position while being inserted, and once completely inserted the snap-tooth body snaps back into its first, rest position and in such process the snap-tooth ledge interface 27 couples to the ledge 20 c thereby preventing the snap-tooth interface 25, and the utility attachment having said interface 25 from being removed from the sled 1 while the teeth ledge interfaces 27 are engaged with the ledge 20 c.

The snap-tooth interface 25 may be configured to be moveable and/or removable or may be configured for being stationary and non-removable. For instance, as depicted in FIG. 4B, the teeth 26 of the snap-tooth interface 25 can be decoupled from the ledge 20 c by applying inward pressure against the teeth 26 thereby causing the ledge interface 27 to withdraw from its engagement from the ledge 20 c and thereby allowing the attachment to be decoupled from the sled 1. Such inward force may be applied by the fingers or other such tool. Further, the teeth 26 are capable of being moved circumferentially around the aperture 20 so as to change the orientation of the utility attachment.

However, if desired, the teeth can be permanently fixed by the addition of an adhesive and/or by preventing the inward movement of the teeth once coupled to the ledge 20 c. In certain embodiments, a further attachment, e.g., a snap-interface cap 19, may be provided, wherein the cap 19 is capable of attaching to a front surface of the elongated member 10 a at the attachment aperture 20 a, such as by attaching to the teeth 26 of the snap-tooth interface 25.

For instance, as can be seen with respect to FIG. 4C, a cap 19 may include one or more snap-tooth attachment elements, e.g., 19 c, 19 d, 19 e, and 19 f that are configured for being coupled to one or more of the teeth 26 of the interface 25. Such a cap 19 may include a top surface 19 a and a bottom surface 19 b having one or more tooth attachment elements. The cap 19 may serve one or more of a number of functions; the cap covers the aperture 20 so as to make the front surface 10 a of the elongated member 10 smooth, flat and/or planar. Further, it can prevent access to the snap-teeth 26, thereby preventing their removal, e.g., movement planar to elongated member 10, but not preventing their movement, e.g., circumferentially within the aperture 20. Additionally, it can be configured to prevent circumferential movement of the teeth 26, such as by being locked into place within the aperture 20, such as by an adhesive, having an additional groove or receptacle and extended catch configuration, and the like. FIG. 4D provides a top surface 19 a of the cap 19 of FIG. 4B.

As depicted, the teeth 26 of the snap-tooth interface 25 are configured for being inserted into the aperture 20 and being coupled thereto, and yet moveable, e.g. circumferentially, therein, so as to allow a utility attachment element having the snap tooth interface 25 positioned thereon to change its orientation. Accordingly, the attachment aperture 20 on the front 10 a or back surface 10 b of the elongated member 10 may further have a configuration adapted to modulate this movement.

As can be seen with respect to FIG. 4E, a surface of the elongated member 10, such as that surrounding the aperture 20 may include articulating members 22, which members are adapted to modulate the rotation of the interface 25 circumferentially within the aperture 20 so as to modulate the orientation of an associated accessory containing the snap-tooth interface 25. In a manner such as this the position of a utility attachment may be changed with respect to the elongated member. A suitable articulating member 22 may have any suitable configuration so long as it is capable of modulating the movements of the utility attachment with respect to the elongated member. However, in this embodiment, the articulating members include a plurality of raised blocks 22 a that surround the aperture 20, have a height indicated by 22 b and are separated from one another by troughs 22 c. Also included are home articulating members 22 d and 22 e which are positioned on a surface of the elongated member 10 so as to orientate a utility attachment in a home position, such as a position wherein an elongated plane of the utility attachment is parallel to a corresponding elongated plane of the elongated member 10.

FIG. 4F depicts a sled 1 of the disclosure having a utility attachment coupled thereto via the association of a snap-tooth interface 25 with an attachment aperture 20. As can be seen, the snap-teeth 26 are affixed within the aperture 20 by the coupling of the snap-tooth ledge interface 27 with the attachment ledge 20 c. FIG. 4F depicts the sled 1 without the snap-tooth cover 25 coupled thereto, and FIG. 4G depicts the sled 1 with the snap-tooth cover 25 associated with the snap-teeth 26 and the front surface 10 a of the elongated member 10 of the sled 1. Also depicted are the dead stops 16 a and 16 b, the clasping mechanism 14, and camera orifice 18, as well as distal portion pockets 30 a and 30 b. FIG. 4H depicts a front view of a sled 1 with a snap interface cap 19 attached at the attachment aperture 20 a (not shown).

FIG. 4I provides an alternative embodiment of sled 1 of the disclosure without a snap tooth cover 25 applied, wherein the proximal and distal portions of the sled are configured as shown in FIGS. 1D-1I. FIG. 4I shows a rear view of the rear surface 10 b of sled 1, including elongated member 10, locking mechanism 14, clasp retaining elements 14 o and 14 p, camera aperture 18, raised blocks 22 a, height 22 b, troughs 22 c, home articulating members 22 d and 22 e, and cutout portions 32 a and 32 b. FIG. 4J is a perspective view of the rear surface 10 b of sled 1, including raised blocks 22 a, troughs 22 c, and home articulating members 22 d and 22 e. In certain embodiments, the raised blocks 22 a and troughs 22 c allow for the space interface cap or any apparatus attached to such a cap to be rotated in relation to the sled and held at various angles to the sled based on the positioning of the troughs 22 c.

FIG. 4K is a perspective view of the front surface 10 a of an alternative embodiment of sled 1, as configured in FIG. 1D. The sled includes including extended portion 10, a proximal portion 12 c, distal portion 12 d, front surface 10 a, pockets 16 a and 16 b, supporting elements 30 a and 30 b, supporting element cutouts 30 c and 30 d, clasp retaining elements 14 o and 14 p, camera aperture 18, cutout portions 32 a and 32 b, and snap interface 25. FIG. 4L is a perspective view of the front surface 10 a of a sled 1, including a snap interface 25. The snap interface 25 includes a snap aperture 20 a. In certain embodiments, snap teeth 26 a-d are sitting on attachment ledge 20 c and abutting the snap tooth receptacle 20 b. FIG. 4M shows an alternative embodiment of a snap-interface cap 19 that can be attached to the snap interface shown in FIG. 4L. The exemplary snap-interface cap 19 of FIG. 4L includes snap-tooth elements, e.g. 19 c, 19 d, and 19 e, configured for being coupled to the snap teeth 26 a-d of the snap interface 25. Snap tooth stop 19 g prevents the snap-interface cap 19 from rotating, while the accessory tooth 19 h connects the snap-interface cap directly to an accessory associated with the sled. For instance, the accessory could be a belt clip or any of a variety of mounting apparatus described herein. FIG. 4N shows a perspective view of snap-interface cap 19, including snap-tooth elements 19 c-d, snap tooth stop 19 g and accessory tooth 19 h.

FIG. 5A provides an exemplary embodiment of a utility attachment 40 for attachment to the sled 1. This particular utility attachment is configured as a clip, such as a belt clip. The belt clip 40 can have any suitable size and any suitable shape so long as it is capable of being coupled to the sled 1 and further capable of attaching the sled 1 to a belt. For instance, in certain instances, the length of the belt clip 40 may be about 0.5 inches, 1 inch, 1.5 inches, 2 inches, and the like.

As can be seen with respect to FIG. 5A, an exemplary belt clip 40 to be attached to a sled 1 of the disclosure may include a top member 42 and a bottom member 44, wherein the bottom member 44 includes a snap-tooth interface 25 configured for being fit within a utility attachment aperture 20 of the sled 1 as described above. Accordingly, the snap-tooth interface 25 includes a plurality of, e.g., four, snap teeth, 26 a-26 d, each snap tooth including an attachment ledge interface 27 a-27 d for being coupled with an attachment ledge 20 c of an attachment aperture 20. In a manner such as this, the belt clip 40 may be either removably or non-removably attached to the sled 1, as described above. In this embodiment, the belt clip 40 is configured for being removably attached to the sled 1, and thus, when coupled with other utility accessory attachments, as described herein below, may form a kit of interchangeable utility attachments, each of which removable utility attachments may be interchanged with one another in their coupling to the sled 1.

The bottom member 44 and top member 42 of the clip 40 are capable of being associated with one another. Although the top member 42 may be coupled to the bottom member 44 in any suitable manner, in this instance, this coupling is in such a manner that the top member 42 is capable of moving, e.g., rotating, relative to the bottom member 44. Thus, the top member 42 is moveably coupled to the bottom member 44, such as at an axle 45 interface. For instance, the top and bottom members 42 and 44 may have corresponding axle receptacle 45 a and 45 b, which axle interfaces are configured for receiving an axle 45 there through such that when coupled together via the axle 45 the top member 42 is capable of rotating away from the bottom ember 44 about the axle 45.

The top member 42 further includes a belt retention element 47. The belt retention element 47 includes an extended member 47 a that displaces the top member 42 away from the bottom member 44 a distance suitable such that a belt may be received in between the top 42 and bottom 44 members. The extended member 47 a further includes a belt retention member 47 b, which belt retention member is configured for interfacing with a belt such that the sled 1 may not be removed from its attachment to a belt until the belt retention member 47 is disengaged from the belt. It is to be noted that the belt clip 40 includes a circular snap-tooth interface 25, which snap-tooth interface 25 is associated with the attachment aperture 20 in such a manner that the belt clip 40 is capable of rotating about the sled 1, such as in an articulated manner.

FIG. 5B depicts a top surface 42 a of the top member 42 of a belt clip 40. Also depicted is a grip feature that is positioned on a proximal portion of the top member 44 and designed to facilitate the rotation of the top member relative to the sled 1.

FIG. 5C provides a depiction of a bottom surface 42 b of a top member 42, which top member 42 is configured for being rotatably coupled to a bottom member 44, such as at an axle interface 45 a. The axle interface 45 a is configured as a receptacle that is adapted to receive an axle member 45, e.g., a pin, there through. Also depicted are the extended member 47 a and belt retention member 47 b of the top member 42.

FIG. 5D depicts a top surface 44 a of a bottom member 44 of the belt clip 40. The bottom member 44 is configured for being coupled to a top member 42, such as at an axle interface 45 b. The axle interface 45 b is configured as a receptacle that is adapted to receive an axle member 45, e.g., a pin, therethrough. Also depicted are the base members for snap teeth 26 a-26 d.

FIG. 5E depicts a bottom surface 44 b of the bottom member 44 of the clip 40. The bottom surface 44 b of the bottom member 44 includes a snap-tooth interface 25, which snap-tooth interface includes a plurality of, e.g., four, snap teeth, 26 a-26 d. FIG. 5F depicts a back surface 10 b of the elongated member 10 of the sled 1 with a belt clip accessory 40 attached thereto. Also depicted is a camera feature 18 and a locking slide 15, which locking slide 15 is coupled to a clasping mechanism 14. Further depicted are the back surface of the support pockets 30 a and 30 b, which pockets are separated from one another by a gap, such as a gap sized so as to allow a charger port interface to be inserted there between thereby allowing a retained electronic device to be charged while within the sled 1.

FIG. 5G provides an alternative embodiment of a sled attached to a belt clip, as described above and in FIGS. 1D-1H. FIG. 5G depicts a perspective view of the rear side of a sled 1, including belt clip 40, and a housing 100. FIG. 5H provides a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a bottom member 44 of a belt clip, including: top surface 44 a; axle receptacle 45 a; axle interface 45 b; belt clip attachment tongues 26 e, 26 f, 26 g; and belt clip attachment grooves 26 h, 26 i, 26 j. FIG. SI depicts a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a bottom member 44 of a belt clip, including: bottom surface 44 b; axle receptacle 45 a; axle interface 45 b; belt clip attachment tongues 26 e, 26 f, 26 g; and belt clip attachment grooves 26 h, 26 i, 26 j. The belt clip attachment tongues and belt clip attachment grooves are formed from an attachment pedestal 26 k that extends outward from the bottom surface 44 b of the bottom member 44. The bottom member is configured so that the belt clip attachment tongues 26 e-g mate with cap grooves in a cap attached to a sled (described below and depicted in FIG. 5J). Similarly, belt clip attachment grooves 26 h-26 j are configured to mate with cap tongues that extend outward from the rear surface of a cap attached to a sled (see FIG. 5J). The bottom member of the belt clip can then be rotated to secure the bottom member into the cap. FIG. 5J depicts a perspective view of the front surface 10 a of a sled 1 with a cap 19, including cap tongues 19 i, 19 j, 19 k, and cap grooves 19 l, 19 m, 19 n. The cap tongues extend towards the rear surface of the sled and are not seen in their entirety.

FIG. 6 provides another utility accessory attachment this time configured as a bike mount sled attachment 60. As can be seen with respect to FIG. 6A, a sled 1 of the disclosure may be coupled to a bike mount sled attachment 60, so as to allow the sled 1 to be removably attached to a portion of a vehicle, such as a bar portion of a bicycle, motorcycle, hang glider, and the like. Accordingly, the bike mount accessory includes a sled attachment base member 60 having a top 60 a and a bottom surface 60 b. In a manner similar to that described above, a back surface 10 b of a sled 1 may be coupled to a back surface 60 b of the bike mount sled attachment base 60 via a suitable snap-tooth interface 25, which interface is capable of being coupled to the sled 1, as described above.

The snap-tooth interface 25 of the bike accessory attachment base 60, however, is configured a bit differently than the snap-tooth interface of the belt clip attachment 50, because in this embodiment, the snap-tooth interface 25 includes eight separate snap-teeth 25 a-25 h, which snap teeth are configured for engaging an attachment ledge 20 c of the attachment aperture 20 of the sled 1 as described above. The additional teeth function in part to prevent the bike mount attachment from rotating about the aperture 20, and further function to provide a firmer coupling between the bike mount sled attachment base 60 with the sled 1. The bottom surface 60 b of the bike mount sled base 60 additionally includes attachment edge rails 61 a and 61 b that are configured for engaging the edges 12 a and 12 b of the sled 1 in a manner such that the rails 61 a and 61 b wrap at least partially around the edges 12 a and 12 b so as to further prevent the bike mount sled attachment base 60 from rotating with respect to the sled 1. The bike mount sled attachment base 60 need not move with respect to the sled 1 because a top surface 60 a of the bike mount sled attachment base 60 includes a rotatable ball member receptacle 62, which rotatable ball member receptacle 62 includes a plurality of joint walls 62 a-62 d, which joint walls are configured for forming the receptacle 62 adapted for receiving a rotatable ball attachment member 67 b that forms a rotatable ball joint 66.

Specifically, FIG. 6B provides a top surface 60 a of a bike mount sled attachment base member 60, which top surface includes a ball member receptacle 62, which ball member receptacle includes four receptacle walls 62 a, 62 b, 62 c, and 62 d, which walls are configured to define a cavity 62 within which a corresponding ball attachment member 67 b may be positioned therein. Accordingly, the bike mount sled attachment includes a base member 60, which base member 60 is configured for being coupled to a sled 1 of the disclosure, and further includes ball member receptacle walls 62 a-62 d defining a ball member receiving receptacle 62 that is configured for being coupled with a ball attachment member 67 b so as to form a rotatable ball joint. The walls of the ball attachment member receptacle 62 a-62 d include threads 63 a-63 d, which threads are configured for being removably coupled to corresponding threads 68 f of a tensioning member 68, which tensioning member 68 functions to tighten the ball joint 66 and thereby locking it down and preventing its movement. FIG. 6C provides a side view of a bottom surface 10 b of a sled 1 of the disclosure wherein the sled 1 is coupled to a base 60 of a bike mount sled attachment member. FIG. 6D provides a side view of a top surface 10 a of a sled 1 of the disclosure wherein the sled 1 is coupled to a base 60 of a bike mount sled attachment member.

FIG. 6E depicts exemplary elements of a bike accessory sled attachment element 60 having a ball member assembly 67 and tensioning element 68 capable of being associated therewith so as to form a ball joint attachment member 66. The ball joint assembly 66 therefore includes a ball member assembly 67 and a tensioning element 68, both of which are configured for being moveably associated with the bike accessory sled attachment base 60. Accordingly, as depicted, the bike accessory sled attachment element 60 includes a ball attachment member receiving receptacle 62, which ball attachment member receiving receptacle 62 is configured for receiving a ball member 67 b of a ball member assembly 67, wherein the ball assembly 67 allows for an electronic device to be retained within the sled 1 and further to be attached to a bar member, such as a bar member of vehicle, such as a bicycle, and yet be allowed to rotate despite being attached thereto.

The ball member assembly 67 includes a bar attachment member 67 a, a ball member 67 b, and a clasping mechanism 67 c. The bar attachment member 67 a is configured so as to be attached to a portion, such as a bar portion, of a bicycle, a motorcycle, or other such vehicle, or any object having a bar member to which the ball member assembly 67 may be attached, and the like. In one instance, the bar attachment member 67 a is composed of a flexible or semi-flexible member that is configured to form an orifice into which orifice a substrate, e.g., a bar member, may be positioned, and thus, the bar attachment member 67 a is configured for being fit around a substrate.

Further, the bar attachment member 67 a is configured to be coupled to a clasping mechanism 67 d, which clasping mechanism 67 d is adapted for locking the bar attachment member 67 a down into position around the substrate to which it is attached. This clasping mechanism 67 d may have any suitable configuration so long as it is capable of locking the bar attachment member 67 a in place.

In this instance, the bar attachment member 67 a includes a clasping mechanism interface that corresponds to a similar interface on the clasping mechanism 67 c, which interfaces are designed to interface with one another so as to couple the attachment member 67 a to the clasping mechanism 67 c. A suitable interface includes an extended member positioned on an end of the attachment member 67 a, and an indented portion positioned on an end of the clasping mechanism 67 c, wherein the indented portion has a “Y” configuration that is configured for receiving the extended portion in between the legs of the “Y”. Both the extended member and indented portion may include orifices through which an axle, e.g., a pin, may be inserted so as to couple the two together. The clasping member 67 c, therefore, may be configured for rotating about the axle so as to effectuate the locking of the attachment member 67 a.

The clasping member 67 c may further include a locking unit 67 d, which locking unit 67 d is configured for interfacing with a ridged locking region on the attachment member 67 a so as to be able to lock the attachment member 67 a in place. For instance, the clasping member 67 c is rotates about the axle from a first, unengaged position, to a second, engaged position, so as to allow the locking unit 67 d to engage the ridged locking region of the attachment member, e.g., between the ridges. Once engaged, the clasping member 67 c is rotated back from its second engaged position to a third, locked, position, thereby locking the attachment member 67 a in a locked position, e.g., around a bar member of a vehicle. The first and third positions may be the same general position.

Further, in this instance, the bar attachment member 67 a further includes a ball member 67 b. As can be seen with respect to FIG. 6F, the ball member 67 b is configured for being attached to a ball attachment member receiving receptacle 62 of a bike accessory sled attachment element 60. Specifically, in this instance, the ball member 67 b is configured for being received within the ball attachment member receiving receptacle 62 of the sled attachment element 60. This engagement allows the bar attachment member 67 a to be coupled to the sled 1 via the ball member 67 b being coupled to the sled attachment element 60 via the ball attachment member receiving receptacle 62, in a moveable engagement. For example, the ball member 67 b may move and/or rotate within the receiving receptacle 62 around the ball of the ball member 67 b. This, therefore, allows the sled 1 to move through a variety of orientations once attached to a bar portion of a vehicle.

In various instances, it may be useful to lock the sled 1 into a given orientation once positioned on a suitable substrate via the bar attachment member 67. Accordingly, in such an instance, a locking element may be included to lock the sled 1 into a given orientation. Such a locking element may have any suitable configuration so long as it is capable of engaging the attachment member 67 and/or the sled attachment member 60 in such a manner so as to lock the orientation of the sled into a desired orientation.

For instance, a tensioning element 68 may also be included. The tensioning element 68 may have any suitable configuration, and in this instance, the tensioning element 68 includes an orifice, which orifice is configured for receiving the walls of a ball attachment member receiving receptacle 62 therein. For example, the interior boundary 68 f of the tensioning element 68 and the walls of the receiving receptacle 62 may have corresponding threadlike interfaces so as to allow them to be “screwed” together.

Accordingly, the tensioning element 68 is configured for interfacing with the wall members of the ball attachment member receiving receptacle 62, so as to decrease the aperture of the receptacle 62, e.g., by moving the walls 62 inwards via screwing, and thereby engage the ball member 67 b in such a manner that the ball member 67 b is no longer capable of moving within the receptacle 62, consequently locking the sled 1 into a desired orientation. To facilitate this coupling, the tensioning element 68 may include grip features 68 a-68 e, for increasing the grip-ability of the tensioning element 68. The tensioning element 68 further includes thread feature 68 f, which threads correspond to a like threaded region on the sled attachment member 60.

As can be seen with respect to FIG. 6G, the tensioning element 68 may engage the wall members 62 a-62 d of the ball attachment member receiving receptacle 62 of the sled attachment element 60, in any suitable manner. However, in this instance, this engagement is configured as corresponding screw-threads, which threads allow the tensioning element 68 to be screwed around the wall members 62 a-62 d thereby modulating the dimensions of the aperture 62, so as to lock the orientation of the ball member 67 b in place. The wall members 62 a-62 d include thread features 63 a-63 d, which thread features correspond to thread features 68 f of the tensioning member 68.

FIG. 6H provides a suitable a bike mount sled attachment, wherein a bike mount sled attachment base member 60 is attached to a bar attachment member 67, wherein the two members are locked into place by tensioning member 68. FIG. 6I provides the bike mount sled attachment as it is when coupled to a suitable sled 1.

FIGS. 6J-6T provide several preferred ball assemblies for removably attaching a utility accessory attachment according to any of FIGS. 6A-6I to a threadless bicycle headset (not shown) using a headset bolt or stem cap screw.

As those in the art will appreciate, the representative embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 6J-6T may be readily adapted for use with other vehicles, including bicycles having threaded headsets, motorcycles, hang gliders, and the like. In such embodiments, the use of a ball and socket, or “rotatable ball member receptacle”, 62, as shown in these figures forms an adjustable ball joint that allows the user to manually adjust the sled's position in relation to the bicycle in order to mount the sled at a desired position. When the desired position is achieved, the user can secure the ball in the receptacle 62 or cavity by adjusting the tensioning member (e.g., element 68, FIG. 6G) to tighten the ball joint and thereby lock it down so as to prevent movement of the ball in the socket, thereby securing the user-selected position of the sled in relation to the bicycle's headset.

FIG. 6J shows an exploded view of one embodiment of a ball assembly 500 according to the invention. The ball 501 contains a threaded bore 503 accessible through an opening 505 in its underside. The threaded bore 503 is adapted to receive the threaded portion 507 of a stem cap having an integrated post 509. The stem cap and post 505 has a through-bore 511 having two diameters. The diameter “x” of the upper portion of the through-bore is larger than the diameter “y” of the upper portion of the through-bore, as lower portion of the must be sufficiently sized to accommodate the threaded portion 523 of the stem cap screw 520, while the upper portion of the through-bore 511 must be sufficiently sized to accommodate the head 521 of the stem cap screw 520. The intersection of the upper and lower portions of the through-bore 511 is bounded by a seat 510 configured to engage the lower engaging surface 522 of the head 521 of a stem cap screw 520.

The ball assembly shown in FIG. 6J is assembled onto a threadless bicycle headset (not shown) by positioning the stem cap and post 505 atop a threadless bicycle headset, inserting the stem cap screw 520 into the through-bore 511, tightening the stem cap screw 520, and then screwing the ball 501 onto the stem cap and post 505. A cross-section of such an assembled ball assembly 500 is shown in FIG. 6K. A utility accessory attachment as shown, for example, in FIG. 6D, can then be securely yet removably attached to the bicycle-mounted ball assembly using a tensioning element (e.g., element 68, FIG. 6G) capable of being associated therewith. A bicycle having such a utility accessory attachment so mounted is then suited to retain a portable electronic device, e.g., a cellular phone, in the sled, with the sled, and hence the electronic device, positioned in manner determined by the particular user.

FIG. 6L shows an alternative embodiment of an integrated ball assembly 530 according to the invention. Here, the ball 531, stem cap 535, and threaded stem cap screw 540 are unitary, single piece. In this embodiment, the ball 531 is elevated above the stem cap portion 535 by a post 532, which can be any suitable height. FIG. 6M shows a similar alternative embodiment, wherein a conventional stem cap screw (not shown) is replaced by a ball-topped stem cap screw 550 have a ball portion 552 opposite its threaded portion 554. Such an embodiment does not require replacement of the stem cap 558, which, if desired, can be reused. In this embodiment, the original stem cap screw (not shown) is removed and replaced with the ball-topped stem cap screw 550 shown in FIG. 6M. The ball portion 552 is positioned above a post region 553, which is disposed on top of a spacer 551 which, when the ball-topped stem cap screw 550 is screwed into position in the headset (not shown), fits within and closely associates with the wall of cylindrical bore 559 in the stem cap 558.

FIGS. 6N-6T show further alternative embodiments of a ball-topped stem cap screw (560, 570, 580, 590, 600, 610, 620, respectively) that can be used, for example, to replace an existing stem cap screw on a threadless bicycle headset (not shown). These embodiments are interchangeable with the embodiment shown in FIG. 6M, and thus the stem cap (558) is not shown. In these embodiments, the ball portion (561, 571, 581, 591, 601, 611, 621, respectively) is disposed opposite the threaded portion (562, 572, 582, 592, 602, 612, 622), with the ball portion (561, 571, 581, 591, 601, 611, 621, respectively) positioned above a post region (563, 573, 585, 593, 603, 613, 623, respectively), which is disposed on top of a spacer (551) that again fits within and closely associates with the wall of the cylindrical bore that extends through the stem cap.

The differences between the embodiments shown in FIGS. 6N-6T (560, 570, 580, 590, 600, 610, 620, respectively) concern features useful in securing the ball-topped stem cap screw to a threadless bicycle headset. The embodiments shown in FIGS. 6N and 6O include a plurality of wrench flats (2 or 6, for example; elements 564, 574, 584, 594) on the post regions 563, 573. Alternatively, as shown in FIGS. 6P and 6Q, wrench flats (for example, 2 or 6) can be included in the ball portion 581, 591. The embodiment depicted in FIG. 6R includes a wrench socket 604 disposed on the top of the ball portion 601. In the embodiments shown in FIGS. 6S and 6T, the post region (613, FIG. 6S) or ball region 621 includes a cylindrical spanning bore 614, 624 (which may or may not extend through the entire post region so as to be accessible from either side) into which a spanner wrench, bar, or pin can be inserted for tightening the ball-topped stem cap screw 610, 620.

FIG. 6U shows an alternative embodiment of a sled attached to a bike mount incorporating the sleds of 1D-1I and the clasping and locking elements of FIGS. 2H-2M. In certain embodiments, the sled includes a clasping element 14 and locking element 15 held between clasp retaining elements 14 o and 14 p. The sled also includes hard stops 16 a and 16 b, supporting elements 30 a and 30 b, cutout portion 32 b (cutout portion 32 a not shown), and supporting element cutouts 30 c and 30 d. The bike mount 60 is attached to the sled at elongated member 10, the bike mount 60 including bar attachment member 67 and tensioning member 68. FIG. 6V provides a side view of the sled attached to a bike mount of FIG. 6U, including bike mount 60, bar attachment member 67, tensioning member 68, and elongated member 10. The curvature of the elongated member of the sled is configured to aid in the removal of a case from the sled. In addition, the curvature of the elongated member improves retention of a case coupled with the sled, as the force retaining the case in the sled is concentrated at the four corners of the sled, hard stops 16 a and 16 b (hard stop 16 b not shown), and supporting elements 30 a and 30 b (supporting element 30 b not shown). The curvature of the sled also improves shock resistance of the sled, as it allows the sled to flex if dropped or struck. FIG. 6W provides a perspective view of the rear side of the sled attached to a bike mount of FIG. 6U, including rear surface 10 b, bike mount 60, bar attachment member 67, tensioning member 68, rotatable ball member receptacle 62, and elongated member 10. The sled is rotated horizontally relative to the bar attachment member 67. FIG. 6X provides a perspective view of the rear side of the sled attached to a bike mount of FIG. 6W, including and a case or housing 100 partially contained in the sled at supporting elements 30 a and 30 b (supporting element 30 a not shown), and includes bike mount 60, bar attachment member 67, tensioning member 68, rotatable ball member receptacle 62, and elongated member 10.

FIG. 7 provides another embodiment of a sled 1 of the disclosure this time configured for being coupled with a band such as an arm band, a leg band, a waist band, wrist band, a head band, and the like. The sled 1 is similar to that described above in that it includes an elongated member 10 having front and back surfaces 10 a and 10 b, which elongated member 10 is surrounded by a proximal portion 12. The elongated member 10 further has a proximal portion 12 c and a distal portion 12 d, wherein the proximal portion includes a plurality of dead stops 16 a and 16 b, configured for supporting a device to be retained in the sled 1, and further includes a clasping mechanism 14 that is adapted for clasping onto a device to be retained within the sled 1 and thereby retaining it therein. The distal portion 12 d also includes a plurality of support members configured as pockets 30 a and 30 b, which pockets are configured for associating with the corners of a retained device so as to support and facilitate the retention a distal portion thereof.

With respect to FIG. 7, however, instead of depending on an attachment element 20, which allows the sled 1 to be coupled to a clip-like attachment element, such as provided in FIGS. 5 and 6, the sled 1 of FIGS. 7A and 7B includes retaining apertures 13, which apertures are configured for being coupled with a band 215, such as an arm band, etc., that is configured for allowing the sled 1 to be removably attached to an object, such as a user's arm, leg, wrist, waist, head, or the like. FIGS. 7A and 7B provide one instance of a sled 1 of the disclosure, wherein the sled 1 is configured for being coupled with a band 215. FIG. 7A provides a front surface of the sled 1, and FIG. 7B provides a back surface of the sled 1. The sled 1, therefore, includes retaining apertures 13 on its opposing sides 12 a and 12 b, which apertures 13 are configured for receiving a portion of the band 215 therethrough so as to allow the sled 1 to be attached to an object. It is to be understood, however, that this configuration may be modified without departing from the spirit of the disclosure, such as by changing the number, size, shape, dimensions, and positions of the receptacles 13 and/or bands 215. In this embodiment, two sets of receptacles 13 b and 13 d are provided on opposite sides 12 a and 12 b of the sled 1. The receptacles 13 b and 13 d are bounded by bounding members 13 a and 13 c. The receptacles 13 b and 13 d are configured for receiving there through a portion of a band 215, such as the band provided in FIGS. 7C and 7D.

FIGS. 7C and 7D provide a front 215 a and a back 215 b surface of a band 215 of the disclosure. The band 215 includes central portion front and back surfaces 215 a and 215 b, having two side portions stretching therefrom, which side portions are configured for being inserted through corresponding side receptacles 13 of the sled 1, in such a manner that the front surface 215 a aligns up with the back surface 10 b of the sled 1, and the corresponding sides spread out laterally therefrom, see, for instance, FIG. 7E. The side portions may then be wrapped around an object and removably coupled to one another so as to be attached around the object.

For instance, a left hand side portion may be composed of a single or multiple materials, and in this instance, is composed of a plurality of materials. The left hand side portion therefore includes a middle portion 215 c, which middle portion may be comprised of a stretchable material, an opposing band attachment portion 215 d, e.g., a buckle, configured for attaching the left hand side of the band 215 with the right hand side of the band 15, and a central portion attachment portion 215 e, which in this instance is also a buckle that is configured for attaching the middle portion 215 c of the left hand strap with the central portion 215 a.

The right hand side strap portion may be composed of a single material or a plurality of materials, and in this instance, includes a single material having three portions. For example, the right hand strap includes a middle portion 215 f, which middle portion may be comprised of a stretchable material and may further have an attachment member included thereon; an opposing band attachment portion 215 g, e.g., a hook and loop fastener member, configured for engaging the left hand side of the band 215, and further configured for engaging the attachment member of the middle portion 215 f; and a side receptacle engagement portion 215 h configured for attaching the right hand side portion to the sled 1 of FIGS. 7A and 7B.

For instance, the right hand strap may include a middle portion 215 f having the loop portion of a hook and loop attachment element. The opposing band attachment portion 215 g may include the hook portion of a hook and loop fastener element, and may be configured for being fed through the buckle 215 d of the left hand side portion and then folded back upon itself so as to fasten with the loop fastening element of the middle portion 215 f and in a manner such as this, the band 215 may be wrapped around an object, thereby effectuating the coupling of the sled 1 with the object. Additionally, the side receptacle engagement portion 215 h may have the hook portion of a hook and loop attachment element, and may be configured for being fed through the retaining apertures 13 b and 13 d of the right hand side 12 b of the sled 1 and then folded back upon itself so as to fasten with the loop fastening element of the middle portion 215 f, and in a manner such as this, the band 215 may be coupled to sled 1. It is to be understood that the various elements of the described configurations of the left and right hand strap portions of the band 215 may be mixed and matched or modified to enhance the various attachment features of the band, without departing from the spirit of the disclosure.

FIG. 7C provides a front surface 215 a of the band 215. FIG. 7D provides a back surface 215 b of the band 215 of FIG. 7C. As can be seen, the back surface 215 b of the band 215 includes a raised locking mechanism receiving receptacle 215 i and a plurality of raised cushion members 215 r positioned at the side perimeter portions of the back surface 215 b. Also depicted are raised grip features positioned on the two opposing central member attachment portions 215 e and 215 h, which raised features function to secure the attachment of the band 215 to the sled 1 by making it more difficult for side members to slip out of engagement with the receiving receptacles 13 once threaded there through. Also depicted are various apertures positioned on the various band portions which serve the function of both increasing elasticity of the band and air vents.

FIG. 7E provides a front view of another embodiment of a strap system for the sled 1. According to this system the opposing band attachment portion 215 d, e.g. a buckle, is attached to the middle of the left hand portion of the strap 215 c via a post and aperture system 215 j. Also, in some embodiments, instead of having a central portion attachment portion 215 e as shown in FIG. 7C, the middle portion 15 c attached directly to the central portion of the strap 215. Likewise, in certain embodiments, the side receptacle attachment portion on the right side of the strap 215 h is found on the front side 215 a. FIG. 7F(a) shows a front view of the entire strap system and strap for sled. FIG. 7F(b) shows a back view 215 b of the strap.

FIG. 7G shows a front view of the post and aperture system 215 j connecting the opposing band attachment portion 215 d, e.g. a buckle, to the middle portion of the left hand portion of the strap 215 c. The end of the middle portion of the left hand strap 215 c is sandwiched between a connector 215 k and the opposing band attachment portion 215 d. The posts 215 l are shown extending from the opposing band attachment portion 215 d through the middle of the left hand portion of the strap 215 c and through the connector 215 k.

FIG. 7H shows a front view of the disassembled post and aperture system 215 j. The middle portion of the left hand portion of the strap 215 c has apertures 215 m through it throughout its length. These apertures can be any size or shape or in any configuration as long as they allow the opposing band attachment portion 215 d to be locked into the connector 215 k using the posts 215 l found on the opposing band attachment portion 215 d. These apertures also serve the function of both increasing elasticity of the band and air vents. Of course, the connector 215 k could also have posts that lock into apertures 215 o found in the opposing band attachment portion 215 d. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7H, the connector 215 k contains apertures 215 n that allow the posts 215 l on the opposing band attachment portion 215 d to pass through the middle portion of the left hand portion of the strap 215 c and the connector 215 k. This locks the opposing band attachment portion 215 d.

It should be noted that the post and aperture system 215 j allows the opposing band attachment portion 215 d to be attached to any set of apertures 215 m found in the middle portion of the left hand portion of the strap 215 c. The end of the middle portion of the left hand portion of the strap 215 c can either be folded back or cut to shorten the strap and allow the opposing band attachment portion 215 d to be attached to the shortened end of the strap. This allows for the length of the strap 215 to be adjusted depending on the appendage or object the strap is intended to fit around.

FIG. 7I provides a back view of the opposing band attachment portion 215 d. This back view shows the apertures 215 o found in the attachment portion 215 d. These apertures are optional, and could be solid if desired. FIG. 7J provides a front view of the opposing band attachment portion 215 d. In this view, the posts 215 l of the attachment portion 215 d are shown. The posts 215 l are shaped so that they have a broader tip 215 q than base 215 p. In certain embodiments, the broader tip 215 q is about the same or slightly larger than the apertures in the strap 215 m and/or the apertures 215 n in the connector 215 k. This allows for the posts 215 l to lock into the apertures and hold the attachment portion 215 d to the strap 215 c and the connector 215 k.

FIG. 7K is a view of the connector 215 k. In certain embodiments, the connector is symmetrical and could be applied to the middle portion of the left hand portion of the strap 15 c to lock the opposing band attachment portion 215 d on either surface.

FIG. 7L is a view of where the middle portion of the left hand portion of the strap 15 c joins the central part of the strap 215 and the sled 1. The middle portion of the left hand portion of the strap 215 c enters the retaining aperture 13 d of the sled 1. Similarly, FIG. 7M is a view of where the middle portion of the right hand portion of the strap 215 f joins the central part of the strap 215 and the sled 1. The middle portion of the right hand portion of the strap 215 f enters the retaining aperture 13 d of the sled 1. The receptacle engagement portion 215 h is found on the front face of the strap in this embodiment.

FIG. 7N is a view of the same perspective as FIG. 7M, with the receptacle engagement portion 215 h lifted up to show the underside. As shown, the underside of the receptacle engagement portion 215 h has a hook and loop connector system that engages the corresponding part of the system on the front face of the middle portion of the right hand portion of the strap 215 f. Also, the receptacle engagement portion 215 h is directly attached to the middle portion of the right hand portion of the strap 215 f before the strap enters the retaining aperture 13 d of the sled 1.

FIG. 7O shows a view of the left 215 c and right 215 f portions of the strap and where they join the front surface of the strap 215 a. As shown, the left 215 c and right 215 f portions of the strap are fixedly attached to the front surface 215 a of the strap. Thus, there is no need for a functional central portion attachment portion 215 e or receptacle engagement portion 215 h as shown in FIG. 7E. The strap in this embodiment is all one piece.

FIG. 7P shows a back view of the left side 215 c of the strap 215. The middle portion of the left hand portion of the strap 215 c contains a plurality of raised cushion members 215 r positioned at the side perimeter portions of the back surface of the strap. Likewise, FIG. 7Q shows a back view of the right side 215 f of the strap 215. The middle portion of the right hand portion of the strap 215 f contains a plurality of raised cushion members 215 r positioned at the side perimeter portions of the back surface of the strap.

FIG. 7R shows an alternative embodiment of a sled that includes retaining apertures coupled with a band, wherein the locking mechanism is that described above and shown in FIGS. 2H-2M. In the illustrated embodiment, the sled 1 is connected with a band 215, the sled including a clasping element 14 and locking element 15 held between clasp retaining elements 14 o and 14 p. The sled also includes hard stops 16 a and 16 b, supporting elements 30 a and 30 b, supporting element cutouts 30 c and 30 d. The sled also includes raised support elements 30 e and 30 f (30 f not shown). A portion of the front surface 10 a of the sled is curved such that when a case containing a mobile device is inserted into the sled, a portion of the front surface 10 a does not touch the entire back surface of the case. The curvature of the front surface of the sled is configured to aid in the removal of a case from the sled. In addition, the curvature of the sled improves retention of a case coupled with the sled, as the force retaining the case in the sled is concentrated at the four corners of the sled (hard stops 16 a and 16 b, and supporting elements 30 a and 30 b). The curvature of the sled also improves shock resistance of the sled, as it allows the sled to flex if dropped or struck. The strap 215 associated with the sled and locking mechanism as shown in FIG. 7R can encompass any of the embodiments described above. FIG. 7S provides a front view of the sled of FIG. 7R, including front surface 10 a, hard stops 16 a and 16 b, supporting elements 30 a and 30 b, clasping element 14, clasp retaining elements 14 o and 14 p, and locking element 15. FIG. 7T provides a perspective view of the sled of FIG. 7R and a case or housing 100 partially contained in the sled at supporting elements 30 a and 30 b, and includes strap 215.

In some embodiments, part of the back surface of the sled contains a sensor, such as a galvanic sensor, that is in communication with posts that correspond with the connectors in the case (see, for example, above and FIG. 18A). When the case containing the device is installed in the sled, software in the device can be used to detect signals received from the sensor. When used in conjunction with the sled, the case, and the mobile device, the sensor can be used to detect the blood pressure, pulse rate, temperature, carbon dioxide levels, or hemoglobin saturation of the user. In some embodiments, the sensor may be in communication with the sled, either with wires or wirelessly, but is not attached to the sled; for example, the sensor may be attached to another armband or chestband. A microcontroller may be attached to the band, or to the sled, to allow processing of data sent to and/or from the sensor.

FIGS. 8A-E provide various perspective views of a float for use to house an electronic device and/or a housing or case for the same. The float disclosed herein may also be used to house an electronic device attached to sleds disclosed herein. Accordingly, the float is of a size and dimension so as to receive an electronic device or a housing for said device, and is further configured for protecting the device from shocks, such as from falls, and for protecting the device from sinking when subjected to a body of water. Consequently, the float is composed of a material that is capable of floating when subjected to a body of water. Hence, the float may be of any suitable size and dimension, such as a size to fit over a mobile phone, such as an Apple IPHONE, or a case therefore, or it may be sized to fit a tablet PC, such as an Apple IPAD, or a case therefore. For instance, in certain embodiments, the float may be configured for receiving therein a housing, which housing houses a mobile electronic device, such as a mobile telephone, and in such an instance, the float may have a width that ranges from about 40 mm to about 250 mm, such as from about 100 mm to about 200 mm, for instance, from about 150 mm to about 200 mm, including about 88 mm in width, and may have a length that ranges from about 50 mm to about 300 mm, such as from about 100 mm to about 250 mm, including from about 150 mm to about 200 mm, such as about 175 mm in length, and may have a thickness that ranges from about 5 mm to about 100 mm, such as from about 10 mm to about 50 mm, including from about 20 mm to about 40 mm, such as about 30 mm thick. In other instances, the float may be configured for receiving therein a housing, which housing houses a tablet computing device, such as a tablet PC or an electronic reader, and in such an instance, the float may have an exterior width that ranges from about 50 mm to about 500 mm, such as from about 100 mm to about 450 mm, including from about 150 mm to about 400 mm, such as from about 200 mm to about 350 mm, including from about 250 mm to about 300 mm, including about 242 mm in width, and may have an exterior length that ranges from about 50 mm to about 600 mm, such as from about 100 mm to about 550 mm, including from about 150 mm to about 500 mm, such as from about 200 mm to about 450 mm, including from about 250 mm to about 400 mm, for instance, from about 300 mm to about 350 mm in length, and may have an exterior thickness that ranges from about 5 mm to about 50 mm, such as from about 10 mm to about 45 mm, including from about 15 mm to about 40 mm, such as from about 20 mm to about 35 mm, including from about 25 mm to about 30 mm, including about 38 mm in thickness. It is understood that the float's interior dimensions will vary with the dimensions of the electronic device or housing therefore that is configured for being received within the float, and hence, both the exterior and interior dimensions will vary accordingly. The preceding description is not meant to be unduly limiting.

For instance, the interior dimensions of a float of the disclosure, such as for receiving a mobile telephone housing therein, may vary, and in certain instances may have an interior width that ranges from about 30 mm to about 225 mm, such as from about 40 mm to about 150 mm, for instance, from about 50 mm to about 100 mm, including about 66 mm in width, and may have an interior length that ranges from about 40 mm to about 250 mm, such as from about 60 mm to about 200 mm, including from about 75 mm to about 200 mm, such as from about 100 mm to about 150 mm, including about 131 mm in length, and may have an interior thickness that ranges from about 5 mm to about 75 mm, such as from about 10 mm to about 50 mm, including from about 15 mm to about 30 mm, such as about 20 mm thick. Additionally the interior dimensions of a float of the disclosure, such as for receiving a tablet computer housing therein, may vary, and in certain instances may have an interior width that ranges from about 25 mm to about 450 mm, such as from about 75 mm to about 400 mm, including from about 100 mm to about 350 mm, such as from about 150 mm to about 300 mm, including from about 200 mm to about 250 mm, including about 210 mm in width, and may have an interior length that ranges from about 30 mm to about 550 mm, such as from about 50 mm to about 500 mm, including from about 100 mm to about 450 mm, such as from about 150 mm to about 400 mm, including from about 200 mm to about 350 mm, for instance, from about 250 mm to about 300 mm, including about 266 mm in length, and may have an interior thickness that ranges from about 5 mm to about 45 mm, such as from about 10 mm to about 40 mm, including from about 15 mm to about 35 mm, such as from about 20 mm to about 30 mm, including from about 22 mm to about 25 mm in thickness. In certain embodiments, the thickness of a wall of the float may be from about 5 mm to about 50 mm, such as from about 10 mm to about 40 mm, including from about 15 mm to about 35 mm, for instance, from about 20 mm to about 30 mm, including about 25 mm for a proximal, distal, side walls, and/or a bottom wall.

FIG. 8A provides a view of a float 70 of the disclosure wherein the float is coupled with a lanyard 75 which lanyard is configured for allowing the float 70 to easily be carried such as by being strung about a user's head, neck, wrist, waist, or other object. Like the sled 1, the float 70 includes an elongated member having a perimeter portion, wherein the perimeter portion includes perimeter walls. The float 70 further includes a cavity defined by the perimeter walls into which cavity an electronic device or a housing therefore may be inserted. The float 70 includes four corners, and each of the corners may include a structural feature 71 that serves one or more functions. As depicted the structural features 71 a-71 d function to give structural support to the corners of the float 70, as well as to provide an element by which the float 70 to be connected to a carrying mechanism 75, such as a lanyard.

As depicted in FIG. 8A, the lanyard 75 includes an elongated body ending in two opposing connector interfaces 75 a, which interfaces are coupled to a connector 75 b that is configured for engaging a portion of the float 70 or a portion thereof. As depicted the connectors 75 b are configured for engaging a hook portion of a support member 72, which support members are positioned at the proximal corner hook receiving portions 74 a and 74 b.

In this implementation, the supports 71 a-71 d are positioned at each corner and are configured for engaging an interior corner portion and passing through the interior corner portion to the exterior corner portion and forming a receptacle at the exterior corner so as to be capable of being coupled to a carrying mechanism so as to be carried thereby. As depicted four supports 71 a-71 d are provided at each of the corners thereby allowing the carrying device 75 to be connected to any of the corners and consequently allowing the housed device to be carried in a variety of orientations, e.g., horizontally and/or vertically. The corners, therefore, are configured for receiving a hook element portion of the support member, and consequently the corners include indented receiving portions 74 a-74 d. In various instances, three, or two, or even just one corner may be coupled to a support element 71, or the support member may be positioned not in a corner but at one or more sides, and/or the support member 71 will have a different configuration then provided herein so long as it is capable of supporting a side or a corner of the float and/or allowing for a carrying device to be connected thereto for carrying the float.

The float also includes several apertures, such as along its perimeter and/or its elongated surface. For instance, there may be one or a plurality of apertures positioned along its perimeter portion and/or one or more apertures on its elongated surface member. For example, exemplified in FIG. 8B, there are two apertures 72 a and 72 b positioned on its proximal portion, e.g., so as to align with an earphone jack port and/or on on/off button of an underlying housed device thereby allowing access thereto, and there are two apertures 72 c and 72 d positioned on its distal portion, e.g., so as to align with a microphone and/or speaker portion of an underlying housed device. There is also an aperture 72 e on one of its side portions, e.g., so as to align with a volume control and/or silence toggle, as well as an aperture 76 positioned on its elongated member, e.g., so as to align with a camera feature of an underlying housed device. Also depicted are support apertures 74 c and 74 d that receive the hook portion of the support members 72 c and 72 d.

FIG. 8C provides a distal portion of the float 70 wherein the lanyard connectors 75 b are configured for engaging the hook portion of the support members 71 c and 71 d, which support members are positioned at the distal corner hook receiving portions 74 c and 74 d. FIG. 8D provides a distal corner of the float of FIG. 8C showing in detail the hook element portion of the support member 71 c as well as its attachment to the lanyard connector 75 b. FIG. 8E provides a front view of an alternative embodiment of a float 70, including aperture 76. The aperture for the camera of the underlying portable electronic device can be any shape that allows for operation of the camera but does not interfere with the buoyant properties of the float.

FIGS. 9A-9G provides various perspective views of a mount adapter 80 for use in conjunction with a sled 1 of our disclosure. The mount adaptor 80 is configured on one end so as to be coupled with a sled 1 of the disclosure, such as via association with an attachment aperture 20 of the sled 1, and on the other end the mount adapter 80 is configured so as to be coupled to a mounting system, such as the one described herein. The mount adapter 80 may have any suitable configuration so long it is capable of coupling to a sled 1 of the disclosure and then coupling the sled 1 with one or more other tertiary mounting members.

As can be seen with respect to FIG. 9A, in this embodiment, the mount adapter 80 is configured for being associated with the sled 1 via coupling with the attachment aperture 20. For instance, the mount adapter 80 includes a base member having a top surface 80 a and a bottom surface 80 b, wherein the bottom surface 80 b of the mount adapter base 80 is configured for being associated with the sled 1 via the attachment aperture 20. The base member 80 further includes sled attachment edge rails 81 a and 81 b, such as on the perimeter portion of the bottom surface 80 b of the base member 80, which are configured for engaging a perimeter edge portion of the sled 1 to which the mount adapter 80 is to be attached. The base member 80 may have any suitable configuration so long as it is capable of associating the mount adapter 80 with the sled 1.

Accordingly, in this embodiment, the base member 80 includes attachment edge rails 81 a and 81 b that are configured for engaging the edges 12 a and 12 b of the sled 1 in a manner such that the rails 81 a and 81 b wrap at least partially around the edges 12 a and 12 b so as to further prevent the mount adapter attachment base 80 from rotating with respect to the sled 1. The mount adapter attachment base 80 need not move with respect to the sled 1 because it includes a mount adapter element 83, which mount adapter element 83 is configured for interfacing with a suitable mount element in a moveable engagement.

Accordingly, although the moveable engagement of the mount adapter element 83 with the mount element may be configured in any suitable form so long as the engagement allows for the coupling of the sled 1 with the mount element, such as in a moveable engagement, in this embodiment, the engagement is accomplished via hinge element 84. Specifically, the adapter base 80 includes a projection 83, e.g., a mount adapter element, which projection includes on its distal portion a mount engagement member 84 that in this embodiment is configured as a hinge member. The hinge member 84 may include one or more prong elements, which in this instance includes two prong elements 84 a and 84 b, however it is understood that one, two, three, or more prong elements could be included.

Further, as can be seen with respect to FIG. 9A, the adapter base member 80 includes an aperture 86 a, which aperture 86 a is configured for receiving a bolt member 86 b, e.g., a screw, a rivet, or other attachment mechanism, there through, which bolt member 86 b may be employed to attach the adapter base member 80 to the sled 1, such as at the attachment aperture 20, which aperture 20 in this instance is a corresponding aperture sized to snuggly receive the bolt member 86 b there through.

It is to be understood, however, that this attachment configuration may be configured in any suitable manner. For instance, although the descriptions herein provide an exemplified manner in which the adapter base member 80 is coupled to the sled 1 via corresponding attachment apertures 20 and 86 a by a suitable bolt member 86 b, the particular coupling mechanism employed may differ from that set forth herein in many various suitable manners. For example, in various instances, the adapter base member 80 may be coupled to a sled 1 through a corresponding snap interface, as depicted with reference to FIG. 4G, a corresponding clip interface, corresponding hinge interfaces, a snap interface, an adhesive interface, a hook and loop interface, a bolt or rivet interface, a slide and catch interface, and the like. Specifically, in certain instances, instead of having a bolt-receiving interface 86, the adapter base member 80 may include a snap-tooth interface 25, as depicted in FIG. 4B, which snap-tooth interface may include one or a plurality of snap-teeth, each of which snap-teeth may include an attachment ledge interface that is configured for being coupled to an attachment ledge, e.g., 20 c, of an attachment member 20.

FIG. 9B provides a perspective view of a back surface 80 b of the mount adapter 80. The adapter base member 80 includes an aperture bolt retaining member 87 a, which retaining member forms a boundary around a bolt receiving aperture 86 a. As indicated above, the aperture 86 a is configured for receiving a bolt member 86 b, e.g., a screw, a rivet, or other attachment mechanism, there through. The mount adapter 80 includes a projection 83 that is configured as a mount adapter element that is configured as a hinge member 84. The hinge member 84 includes two prong elements 84 a and 84 b, which hinge prong elements 84 a and 84 b define a hinge receiving aperture 85 a that is configured for receiving corresponding hinge prong elements from a mounting member. The mount adapter element 83 also includes an aperture 85 b, such as a pin receiving aperture that is configured for receiving a connection element, such as a pin, which pin may be inserted through the corresponding hinge apertures of the mount adapter member and mounting member so as to couple the two together in a moveable alignment. Also depicted are attachment edge rails 81 a and 81 b.

FIG. 9C provides a perspective view of the mount adapter 80 attached to a sled 1 of the disclosure. The front surface 80 a of the mount adapter 80 is contacted with a back surface 10 b of the sled 1. The bolt receiving aperture 86 a of the adapter is aligned with the attachment aperture 20 of the sled and a connector 86 b, e.g., a bolt, is inserted there through so as to couple the sled and adapter together. A connector retaining element 87 b, e.g., a nut, is then positioned in the connector retaining member 87 a and the nut is applied to the bolt so as to secure the coupling of the sled 1 with the adapter. In this embodiment, this connection is a fixed connection, wherein the adapter is fixed to the sled in a non-moveable coupling. However, in other instances, such as that provided with respect to FIG. 9E-9G, the mount adapter may be configured for being coupled to the sled in a moveable manner.

FIG. 9D provides a perspective view of the front surface 10 a of the sled 1 of FIG. 9C with the adapter 80 coupled thereto.

FIG. 9E provides another embodiment of a mount adapter 90 for use in conjunction with a sled 1 of the disclosure so as to enable the sled 1 to be coupled to a suitable mounting member. In this embodiment, the mount adapter 90 is configured as an elongated member, which elongated member is defined by front and back opposed surfaces that are offset from one another by opposed side surfaces. The elongate member is further defined by a proximal portion and a distal portion, which portions each include a coupling interface 91 and 94, respectively. The coupling interfaces of the proximal and distal portions of the elongated member may have any suitable configuration so long as they are capable of interfacing in a coupled engagement with the sled 1 and/or with a mounting member or an accessory therefore.

As can be seen with respect to FIG. 9E, in this embodiment, the proximal and distal coupling portions of the elongated member 90 are configured as hinge interfaces 91 and 94. The proximal hinge interface 91 in this instance includes three prong members 91 a, 91 b, and 91 c that are separated from one another by a space 92 a, which space is sized so as to receive corresponding prong members of another mount adapter, sled, or mounting member so as to be coupled therewith. It is to be understood however that less or more than three prong members may be included. The prong members each include a connector, e.g., pin, interface 92 b, which interface is configured as an aperture through which a connector 93, e.g., a pin, may be inserted so as to couple the adapter 90 to the other adapter, sled, or mounting member.

The distal hinge interface 94 also includes prong members. In this instance, the distal hinge interface 94 includes two prong members 94 a and 94 b, however, it is understood that said interface may include one, two, three, or more prong members dependent upon the desired configuration. The prong members 94 a and 94 b are separated from one another by a space 95 a, which space is sized so as to receive corresponding prong members of another mount adapter, sled, or mounting member so as to be coupled therewith. Accordingly, the prong members each include a connector, e.g., pin, interface 95 b, which interface is configured as an aperture through which a connector, e.g., a pin, may be inserted so as to couple the adapter 90 to the other adapter, sled, or mounting member.

FIGS. 9F and 9G provide a perspective view of the mount adapter 90 of FIG. 9E coupled to a sled 1. Specifically, FIG. 9F provides a perspective view of a mount adapter 90 coupled to a back surface 10 b of a sled 1 of the disclosure. The connection interface 91 of the proximal portion of the mount adapter 90 is aligned with the aperture 20 of the sled 1 so that the adapter 90 is contacted with a back surface 10 b of the sled 1. The sled aperture 20 has a connector, e.g., a pin, such as a screw or bolt or the like, inserted there through, which pin passes through the connector interface 92 a, e.g., the pin aperture of the prong members 91. A locking member, e.g., a nut, is further coupled to the connector so as to couple the adapter 90 to the sled 1. In this embodiment, this connection is not a fixed connection, because the mount adapter 90 may rotate around the bolt or pin member. If a fixed connection is desired, an additional connection member, e.g., a screw may be inserted, such as through the distal interface portion, so as to pass through the sled 1 and thereby lock the alignment of the adapter member 90. FIG. 9G provides a perspective view of the front surface 10 a of the sled 1 of FIG. 9F with the adapter 90 coupled thereto.

FIG. 10A provides a perspective view of a mount 107 for the sled 1 using the adapters 80, 90 shown in FIGS. 9A-9G. The proximal end of the mount 107 includes a hinge region 108 with three hinge regions, 108 a, 108 b and 108 c that interact with one of the hinge regions of the adapters 80 or 90, joined by a pin 109. The distal end of the mount includes a base attachment region 110. The base attachment region includes a left 110 a and a right slot 110 b for connecting to a base. It also includes a left 111 a and right distal hook 111 b as well as a left 111 c and right proximal hook 111 d for removably connecting to a base. The mount 107 also includes a central region 112 that connects the proximal end of the mount 107 to the base attachment region 110 at the base attachment region connection point 113. The central region 112 then curves from this attachment point 113 to the hinge region 108. This curvature reduces the mass of the mount and provides additional flexibility.

FIG. 10B provides a perspective view the mount 107. A left 112 a and a right slot 112 b are shown in the central region provide flexibility to the mount and reduces the mass of the mount. The central region of the mount 112 attaches to the proximal end of the base attachment region

FIG. 10C provides a perspective view of a base 114 that attaches to the base attachment region 110 of the mount 107 shown in FIG. 10B. The base attachment region 110 of the mount 107 shown in FIG. 10B slides into the right 105 a and left slots 105 b shown on either side of the mount attachment region 118 of the base 114 shown in FIG. 10C. The center protrusion 116 shown in mount attachment region 118 of the base 114 of FIG. 10C holds the mount 107 from FIG. 10B in place when it is slid under the right 115 a and left slots 115 b on the base 114.

FIG. 10D provides a perspective view of the mount 107 of FIG. 10B attached to the base 114 of FIG. 10C. The base attachment region 110 of the mount 107 is slid into the mount attachment region 118 of the base 114. The right slot 115 a of the base 114 is shown interacting with the right slot 110 a of the mount 107. The right slot 115 a of the base 114 covers the right slot 110 a of the mount 107, so it cannot be seen in this perspective. In this configuration, the sled 1 can be attached to the hinges shown on the mount using the adapters 80, 90 shown in FIGS. 9A-9G. The base can be attached to an article or structure. For example, the article or structure could be a helmet, skateboard, surfboard, hat, lanyard or wall.

FIG. 10E provides a perspective view of the mounts shown in FIG. 10D and FIG. 9G. The mount attached to the sled 1 protrudes two hinges 94 a and 94 b that interlock with the hinges 108 a, 108 b and 108 c. The pin 109 is inserted through the hole made when these hinges properly interlock. A mount tensioning member 116 allows for tension to be applied to the hinges across the length of the pin. This holds the sled 1 in place in relation to the mount 107 and base 114.

FIG. 10F provides a side perspective view of the mount 107 attached to the base 114 as well as the mount adapter 90 shown in FIG. 9E. The use of the mount 107 and mount adapter 90 together allows the sled 1 to be articulated in relation to the base 114 at two points, providing additional flexibility to the positioning of the sled 1. FIG. 10G provides a perspective view of the mount 107 and mount adapter 90 shown in FIG. 10F and FIG. 9E joined to the sled 1 and the base 114 of FIG. 10C. The hinge interfaces 91 a, 91 b and 91 c interlock with the hinge interfaces of 94 a and 94 b. These form a channel that the pin 93 passes through. The assembly further includes a mount tensioning member 117 analogous to the pin tightener described above for FIG. 10E.

FIG. 11A provides a perspective view of the mount 107 and mount adapter 90 attached to a suction cup base 125. In the embodiment shown, two mounts are used with the sled as shown in FIG. 10G. The mount 107 shown in FIG. 10G is then attached to the suction cup base 125 instead of the base shown in FIG. 10G. The suction cup base 125 can be adjusted using the mount tensioning member 119 and/or the arm hinge tensioning member 121. Thus, the orientation of the mount with respect to the suction cup 122 b can be adjusted at two points on the suction cup base 125. Vacuum is created within the suction cup 122 b by manipulating the vacuum arm 122 c on the top casing of the suction cup 122 a. The vacuum can be release by pressing the vacuum release button 122 d. FIG. 11B shows the suction cup base 125 and mounts from a different perspective with the sled 1 attached to the mount adaptor 90.

FIG. 11C shows a perspective view of a different embodiment of a base with a suction cup bottom 97. This base has a ball mount 98 for interacting with the tensioning member 68 described in FIG. 6E. This mounting system allows for the sled 1 to be articulated at the position that the tensioning member 68 interacts with the ball mount 98, but also at the ball mount hinge 99 a, tightened by the ball mount hinge tensioning member 99 b. Thus, a sled 1 positioned on the ball mount 98 would be able to rotate and bend via its interaction via the tensioning member 68. Also, the ball mount 98 itself can articulate from side via its ball mount hinge 99 a. Further, the arm hinge 99 c allows the entire arm comprising the ball mount hinge 99 a and ball mount hinge tensioning member 99 b to articulate along another axis, via manipulation of the arm hinge tensioning member 99 d.

Vacuum is created within the suction cup 100 d by manipulating the vacuum arm 100 b on top casing of the suction cup 100 c. The vacuum can be release by pressing the vacuum release button 100 a.

FIG. 11D shows a perspective view of the ball mount 98, as well as its ball mount hinge 99 a and ball joint hinge tensioning member. FIG. 11E shows a view of the bottom of the suction cup base 97. This view shows the suction cup 100 d as well as the vacuum release tab 100 e. After the vacuum arm 100 b and vacuum release button 100 a have been manipulated, the vacuum release tab can be pulled to release the vacuum and remove the suction cup base 97 from a surface.

FIG. 11F shows a perspective view of the suction cup base 97 attached to a sled 1 via its tensioning member 68 at the ball mount. This allows for the sled 1 to be rotated and articulated in any direction and removes the necessity of two or more mounts as described in FIG. 11B. However, the mounts and sled described herein are compatible with either the hinged or ball joint mechanism.

FIG. 11G shows a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a sled attached to a suction cup base. Similar embodiments of the sled are also shown in FIGS. 1D-1H and similar embodiments of the clasping element 14 and the locking element 15 are shown in FIGS. 2H-2M. The sled includes a clasping element 14 and locking element 15 held between clasp retaining elements 14 o and 14 p. The sled also includes hard stops 16 a and 16 b, supporting elements 30 a and 30 b, cutout portion 32 b (cutout portion 32 a not shown), and supporting element cutouts 30 c and 30 d. The suction cup base is attached to the sled at elongated member 10, the suction cup base including a tensioning member 68, an suction cup arm 120 attached to a ball mount (not shown), an arm hinge tensioning member 121 that allows adjustment of the orientation of the suction cup arm 120. FIG. 11H provides a perspective view of an alternative configuration of the sled attached to a suction cup base of FIG. 11G, in which the sled is rotated horizontally on the ball mount (not shown) relative to the suction cup arm 120.

FIG. 12A is a perspective view of a broad base 123 similar to the one described in FIG. 10C. However, the broad base 123 of FIG. 12A has a larger surface area to contact an article or structure. This surface area is made up of a skirt region 124 around the mount attachment region 118. For example, the article or structure could be a helmet, skateboard, surfboard, hat, lanyard or wall. This larger surface area allows greater stability for the base when it is attached to an article or structure. The cut out 126 on the broad base 123 allows for easier removal of the broad base 123 from an article or structure after it has been adhered to an article or structure.

FIG. 12B shows the broad base 123 of FIG. 12A with the mount 107 shown in FIG. 10B attached. FIG. 12C shows the sled 1 attached to the same mount 107 and broad base 123. In other embodiments, the mount could include the ball mount 98 shown in FIGS. 11C-F.

FIG. 13A shows a sled 1, mount tensioning member 116, and mounting system for a tube 135, for example, a tube on the frame of a bicycle. The mounting system for a tube 135 allows the tube to pass through its central cavity 134. The tightening screws 129 a and 129 b are then adjusted to decrease the size of the central cavity 134 to fit the tube. The hinge mount 131 found on the mounting system for a tube 135 can then interact with the sled like the mounts shown in FIGS. 11A-B. FIG. 13B shows the mounting system assembled with the sled 1. In other embodiments, the mount could include the ball mount 98 shown in FIGS. 11C-F.

FIG. 14A shows a harness system 136 for mounting the sled 1 on a human body. The harness system 136 is attached to a mounting system 137 that is positioned on the body of the wearer. The mount 107 on the mounting system 137 is the same mount shown in FIG. 10B and can be positioned on the mounting system using a similar mount attachment region 118. However the mount could include the ball mount 98 shown in FIGS. 11C-F. FIG. 14B shows the same mounting system 136 with a sled 1 attached. FIG. 14C shows the mounting system as it would be arranged as worn by a person from the front. FIG. 14C shows how the strap system 138 is applied to a person. The right 138 a and left shoulder straps 138 b pass over the shoulders of the subject and attach to the top end of the mounting system. The right 138 d and left waist straps 138 c. The size of the straps in the strap system 138 can be adjusted using the adjustor 139 shown on the left waist strap. In other embodiments, it could be on any of the straps. FIG. 14D provides a back view. The right 138 a and left shoulder straps 138 b meet at the shoulder strap connector 141. The right 138 d and left waist straps 138 c meet at the waist strap connector 142. The back strap 138 e connects the shoulder strap connector 141 and the waist strap connector 142. The strap system can be one as shown in FIGS. 14A-D or the strap system shown in FIGS. 7E-7Q could also be used.

FIG. 15A shows a head harness system 143 for mounting the sled 1 to a human head. The head strap system 144 is attached to a mounting system 145 that is positioned on the head of the wearer. The mount 107 on the mounting system 145 is the same mount shown in FIG. 10B, however the mount could include the ball mount 98 shown in FIGS. 11C-F. The sled 1 is also shown in FIG. 15A. FIG. 15B shows the same head harness system 143 with the sled 1 attached. FIG. 15C shows the head harness system 143 as it would be arranged as worn by a person from the front. The left strap 144 a, right strap 144 b and top strap all contact the mounting system and pass to the back of the head of the wearer. FIG. 15D provides a view of the mounting system 143 with the sled 1 attached as worn by a person. The strap system 144 can be one as shown in FIGS. 14A-C or the strap system shown in FIGS. 7E-7Q could also be used.

FIG. 16A provides a front proximal perspective view of a case with a charging system 146 that allows an electronic device contained within the case 146 without opening the case 146. The four connectors 147 a, 147 b, 147 c and 147 d at the bottom of the case 146 are electrically joined to the electronic device within the case 146. Two of the connectors are electrically + and − leads, while the other two connectors send and receive data. This arrangement of connectors is exemplary. Any arrangement could be used that allowed the electronic device to be charged without opening the case. FIG. 16B provides a front distal perspective view of the same case 146. FIG. 16C provides a rear proximal view of the same case 146. FIG. 16D provides a rear distal view of the same case. FIG. 16E provides a rear proximal view of the same case 146. FIG. 16F provides another rear proximal view of the same case.

FIG. 17A shows a front proximal view of the same case 146. Here, the proximal door 148 of the case 146 has been removed, showing the 30 pin connector 149 that interfaces with the electronic device to provide power and data syncing. The proximal aperture 150 of the case 146 is also shown. The proximal aperture 150 has a 30 pin socket 153 for insertion of the 30 pin connector 149. According to certain embodiments, the proximal aperture interacts with the proximal door 148 to create a watertight seal. Tabs on the front 151 and rear 152 sides of the case 146 allow the proximal door 148 to be attached securely to the case 146.

FIG. 17B shows the opposite perspective of the proximal door 148 of the case 146. The connection between the four connectors 147 a, 147 b, 147 c and 147 d that pass through the proximal wall 155 of the proximal door 148 and the 30 pin connector 149 are shown. The wires connecting the four connectors 154 a, 154 b, 154 c and 154 d with the 30 pin connector 149 are exaggerated in size to show the connection.

FIG. 17C shows the same perspective with the four connectors 147 a, 147 b, 147 c and 147 d hidden behind a circuit board 156 and the wires 154 a, 154 b, 154 c and 154 d connecting the circuit board 156 and four connectors 147 a, 147 b, 147 c and 147 d with the 30 pin connector 149 are hidden behind the 30 pin connector 149. FIG. 17D provides a side perspective of the proximal door 148 of the case 146. The proximal door 148 has a U-shaped design. The front 157 and rear walls 158 of the proximal door 148 contain tabs 157 a and 158 a that allow the proximal door 148 to attach to the front 151 and rear 152 sides of the proximal aperture 150 and thereby attach to the case 146. These tabs 157 a and 158 a interact with the front 151 and rear walls 152 of the proximal opening 150 to create tension, holding the proximal door 148 in place when it is inserted into the proximal opening 150 in the case 146.

FIG. 17E provides a view of the proximal opening of the case 146 as well as a side view of the proximal door 148. FIG. 17F shows outside and inside perspectives of the proximal door 148. FIG. 17G shows the proximal door 148 being inserted into the proximal opening 150 of the case 146. FIG. 17H is a side view of the proximal door being inserted into the proximal opening of the case. The tabs 157 a and 158 a in the front 157 and rear walls 158 of the proximal door 148 are shown.

In some embodiments of the case, the proximal door is detachable from the case, and may or may not remain connected to the case by a tether. In some embodiments, the proximal door is attached to the case by a hinge. The proximal door may be chamfered in order to guide the door into the case and allow the interface connector (e.g. a 30 pin connector) attached to the proximal door to contact a port for a device in the case. A gasket may be affixed to either the proximal aperture or the proximal door to aid in creating a watertight seal. The circuit board in the proximal door may also aid in creating a watertight seal.

In some embodiments of the case, only two connectors may be used, for example as electrical + and − leads, or as connectors to send and receive data. In some embodiments, more than four connectors may be used. The connectors may be able to transmit digital, analog, or optical signal data, such as audio, video, control signals, security signals, biometric data, and the like. In some embodiments, the connectors may be able to transmit fluids, such as gas or liquid as part of supplying power from a fuel cell. The connectors may be proud, recessed, or flush with the edge of the case. The connectors may be tensioned or sprung.

The interface connector may be, for example, a 30 pin connector, a USB connector (standard, mini, or micro), a LIGHTNING connector, or a DISPLAYPORT connector (standard or mini). The connectors that pass through the proximal door are sealed to prevent liquid from passing through the proximal door. The connectors that pass through the proximal door may be constructed from any suitable material that can transmit a signal, such as beryllium copper. Preferably, the connectors are resistant to corrosion, and may be coated in a corrosion resistant substance, such as gold or gold alloy.

In some embodiments the proximal door may also contain an integrated circuit (IC) in communication with the interface connector. The IC may be an authentication IC that allows one or more software applications on the device to confirm that the case is in use with the device. The authentication IC may also confirm that the case is not a counterfeit. In some embodiments, an authentication IC is housed within the interface connector. In some embodiments, the authentication IC is housed in a sled, such as the sled shown in FIGS. 18A-C and described below.

In some embodiments, the proximal door may also contain a sensor to ensure that a signal or electrical power only passes through when the case containing the device is actually docked. The sensor may have a transmitter, a receiver, or both a transmitter and receiver and communicates with the circuit board in the proximal door. The sensor may be any sensor suitable for detecting docking, such as an optical sensor, magnetic sensor, pressure sensor or voltage sensor. In some embodiments, a radio frequency identification chip (RFID chip) may be attached to the proximal door. The RFID chip may passive, active, or battery-assisted passive. The device inside the case, or another device, may be able to interrogate the RFID chip and receive radio signals transmitted therefrom. If the proximal door is detached from the case, the device in the case, or another device, may be able to detect the RFID chip in the proximal door when it is within the interrogation zone of the RFID chip, regardless of whether the proximal door is clearly visible to the user. In some embodiments, a sensor or RFID chip is housed in a sled, such as that shown in FIGS. 18A-C and described below.

FIG. 18A provides a front perspective of a sled 1 that has been fitted with a charging system for an electronic device held inside the case 146 described in FIGS. 17A-17H or a case with similar power transmission mechanism in its proximal region. At the proximal end 162 of the sled 1 are four electronic posts 159 that correspond with four connectors in the proximal door 148 of a case for an electronic device. These posts 159 could be arranged to fit with any arrangement of connectors on the proximal door 148 or proximal end of a case. The four posts 159 are connected to a 12V car plug 161 by a wire 160. However, any plug to a power source could be used. A two prong or three prong plug for any wall socket could be used. Also, any data/power plugs that interact with a computer including USB and FireWire plugs could also be used.

FIG. 18B shows the same sled 1 shown in FIG. 18A mounted on a suction cup base 163 via a ball mount. The suction cup base 163 is attached to the sled via a ball mount held within a tensioning element 68 attached to the sled 1. The suction cup base includes a suction cup 163 c in which a vacuum is created using the vacuum lever 163 a. The cup body 163 b provides stability for the suction cup base 163 on the suction cup 163 c. The suction cup tab 163 d allows for easier removal of the suction cup 163 c upon release of the vacuum lever 163 a.

FIG. 18C shows the same sled 1 and suction cup base 163 from the opposite side. FIG. 18D shows the same sled with a suction mount from the bottom. From this perspective, the ball joint 164 can be seen within the ball attachment member receiving receptacle 62 surrounded by the tensioning member 68. This perspective also provides a view of a 30 pin socket 165 for powering and providing data connection to the four posts. This sled could be used with any mount, including those shown in FIGS. 11A-11F.

FIG. 19A shows a magnified view of the four posts 159 on the proximal end 162 of the sled 1 that interact with four connectors on the proximal end of a case. The posts are held inside the proximal corners of the sled 1. FIG. 19B shows the back proximal end of the sled. This end has a socket for a 30 pin connector 165 to connect the four posts 159 to power and/or data. Also shown is a 30 pin connector 166 that could connect via the wire to a plug for transmission of power or data. FIG. 19C shows a 30 pin connector 166 being inserted into the socket 165 on the proximal rear end 162 of the sled 1. Also shown is the tensioner 68 surrounding the ball joint 164. FIG. 19D shows a magnified view of the four posts 159 on the sled 1 that interact with the four connectors 147 a, 147 b, 147 c and 147 d on the proximal door 148 of the case 146. FIG. 19E provides a front proximal perspective view of a case 146 with a charging system that allows an electronic device contained within the case without opening the case. FIG. 19F shows the same view as FIG. 19B without the 30 pin connector plug.

FIG. 20A shows the sled 1 with the four posts 159 and the case 46 with the four connectors 147 a, 147 b, 147 c and 147 d on its proximal door 148. The suction cup base 163 is also shown. FIG. 20B shows how the case 46 fits into the sled 1.

FIG. 21A shows an embodiment, where the proximal door 148 is directly connected to a source of power/data transmission via a wire 165. In this embodiment, the inner walls 157 and 158 of the door have triangular tabs 157 b and 158 b on them that assist the proximal door 148 in attaching to the proximal opening 150 on the case 146. FIG. 21B is a side view of the same proximal door 148. The proximal door 148 is the same as described above, except that the four connectors are replaced with a plug directly wired 165 to a power source or data transmission source. In certain embodiments, an O-ring is placed around the inner door plug 166 from which the 30 pin connector 149 extends. This O-ring enhances the waterproof aspect of the case. Also shown are the triangular tabs in the front 157 b and rear walls 158 b of the proximal door 148. The front wall tab 157 a is also present. FIG. 21C is a perspective view of the proximal door.

FIG. 21D provides a side perspective of a USB connector 167. In certain embodiments, this USB connector 167 is used to connect the wire 165 integrated into the proximal door 148 to a computer or plug for access to a power or data source. FIG. 21E provides a proximal side view of the proximal door 148. In this embodiment, the triangular tabs 157 b and 158 b are absent on the front 157 and rear 158 sides of the proximal door 148. In this embodiment, the tabs 157 and 158 a shown on the front 157 and rear 158 sides of the proximal door 148 hold the door in place when it is inserted into the proximal aperture 150 of the case 146. FIG. 21F provides a rear view of the case 146 showing an additional embodiment of the proximal door 148. In this embodiment, the proximal door 148 is attached to the case 146 by a hinge 167. FIG. 21G shows a front view of the back half of the case 168 with the attached proximal door 148 attached via a hinge 167. This embodiment has the curved tabs 157 a and 158 a shown in FIG. 21E.

FIG. 22A shows a front view an inductive coil 170 that, in certain embodiments, is installed into the cases 146 described, herein. The inductive coil 170 allows for charging of the electronic device inside the case 146 without opening the case 146. Indeed, the inductive coil 170 allows for charging of the electronic device without penetrating the case 146 with a wire of any kind. The inductive coil 170 is linked to a 30 pin plug 149 via a circuit board 171 and wires 172. When the inductive coil in the case is in sufficient proximity to a second induction coil connected to a power source, the proximity of the two induction coils forms a transformer and allows a charging voltage to be supplied to the device. In some embodiments, the inductive coil is connected to another type of connector or plug capable of supplying power to the device, such as a USB connector (standard, mini, or micro) or a LIGHTNING connector. The 30 pin connector 149 can be inserted into the electronic device or into an adapter in the case 146 to charge the device from the coil 170. FIG. 22B shows a rear view of the same inductive coil 170. In some embodiments, the connector or plug for supplying power is part of a waterproof proximal door, such as that described above and in FIGS. 16-17. In some embodiments, the case lacks a proximal door and the connector for supplying power is attached directly to the case.

FIG. 22C provides a front detailed view of the wire 172 and 30 pin connector 149. The 30 pin connector 149 is pointed back toward the inductive coil 170. Thus, the electronic device can plug into the connector 149 on its proximal end and be laid on top of the coil 170 FIG. 22D shows a rear detailed view of another embodiment of the wire 172 and 30 pin connector 149. In this embodiment, the 30 pin connector 149 projects 90 degrees from the wire 172 perpendicular to the surface of the wire 172 and the inductive coil 170. This orientation is appropriate for electronic devices with a connector on their rear surface or for interacting with an adapter that plugs directly into the electronic device.

FIG. 22E provides a proximal rear perspective of the case 146 including an inductive coil 170. This proximal end of the case has a proximal aperture 150 that has not been covered by a proximal door 148. FIG. 22F shows the inductive coil 170 shown in 22B positioned along the rear portion 168 of a case 146. The wire 172 extending from the coil 170 enters the proximal aperture 150 at the proximal end of the case 146. FIG. 22G provides a rear proximal view of the case 146 with the shape of the inductive coil 170 shown through the surface of the rear portion 168 of the case. The circuit board 171 at the proximal end of the wire 172 extends from the inductive coil 170 to the proximal aperture 150. FIG. 22H provides a proximal view of the case 146 showing the interior of the proximal aperture 150 and the circuit board 173 within. Again, the inductive coil 170 is shown through the rear surface of the rear portion 168 of the case 146. FIG. 22I is a front view of the proximal end of the rear portion 168 of the case 146. Here, the circuit board 171 is shown while the inductive coil 170 is hidden, embedded in the rear wall of the rear portion 168 of the case 146. The proximal door 148 is configured with a hinge 167 and is shown closed. FIG. 22J provides a perspective view of the rear portion 168 of the case 146 with the inductive coil 170 embedded in the rear wall of the rear portion 168 of the case 146. The proximal door 148 is shown configured with a hinge 167 and open. In some embodiments, the proximal door is not connected to the case, or is linked to the case via a tether. The circuit board 171 is connected to the door 148 by a wire 172. FIG. 22K shows the rear view of the case. The inductive coil and associated circuitry is embedded inside the wall of the case 146.

FIG. 22L shows a charger 174 that is associated with the inductive coil embodiment of the case 146. The charger 174 is shaped to hold the case 146 over a second induction coil 175 that energizes the inductive coil 170. The second induction coil receives electrical power from a power source, such as a battery, generator, or from a wall socket. The wire 176 at the distal end of the charger 174 is connected to a power source, and is electrically connected with the second induction coil. FIG. 22M shows the case 146 with an inductive coil 170 containing an electronic device interacting with the inductive charger 174. Note that the case 146 does not have to directly contact the inductive charger 174 in order for power to flow to the inductive coil 170 and thus to the electronic device. In certain embodiments, the inductive charger 174 is shaped so that the case 146 can be laid down into it, but the charger 174 could also be flat with the case 146 laid on top of it in any orientation, such as the perpendicular orientation shown in FIG. 22M. The induction coil in the case and the second induction coil in the inductive charger merely need to be in sufficient proximity and alignment to allow the two coils to interact electromagnetically and allow power transfer between them. In some embodiments, the inductive charger is sealed in a manner to prevent liquid, such as water, from entering the inductive charger. In some embodiments, the inductive charger allows charging of a device inside a case when exposed to a liquid, such as water.

FIG. 23A shows a sled 1 with a 30 pin connector 177 associated with it. This 30 pin connector 177 can plug directly to an electronic device contained within a case 146 that has a proximal door 148 that allows direct access to the device. FIG. 23B shows a similar sled 1, wherein instead of a 30 pin connector 177, the sled 1 includes a four post device 178 that can interact with the four connector embodiment of the case 146.

FIG. 23C shows a socket for a 30 pin connector for receiving a 30 pin insertion portion there within for the purpose of charging and/or transmitting data when coupled to both an electronic device and a 30 pin connector power cord/data transfer cord. The socket may be positioned any suitable place on the stand, and in this instance is positioned at the proximal rear end. In certain embodiments, the socket is positioned on the proximal rear portion of the sled 1.

FIG. 23D shows a front proximal perspective of the rear portion 168 of the case 146 with a proximal door 148 with four pins 181 a, 181 b, 181 c, and 181 d for interacting with the posts shown in FIG. 23B. These pins 181 a, 181 b, 181 c, and 181 d can be in any number or any configuration appropriate for transmitting power and/or data to the electronic device inside the case 146. The pins in the proximal door 148 communicate electronically to the electronic device via the wires 154 a, 154 b, 154 c and 154 d and 30 pin connector 149. The wires 154 a, 154 b, 154 c and 154 d sizes are exaggerated to show the connection.

FIG. 23E shows view of the proximal interior of a stand 182 for an electronic device held with the case 146 shown above in FIG. 23D. The four pins 181 a, 181 b, 181 c, and 181 d on the proximal door 148 of the case 146 meet with the pins 180 a, 180 b, 180 c and 180 d at the proximal base 183 of this stand 182. FIG. 23F shows a rear view of the stand 182. A socket for a 30 pin connector 184 is shown in the rear portion of the stand 182 connecting to the four pins 180 a, 180 b, 180 c and 180 d shown in FIG. 23E. This form of connection to power and/or data is exemplary. Any connection form can be used to transmit power and/or data to the stand and thereby to the electronic device in the case 146. This perspective also provides a view of the base 185 of the stand 182. FIG. 23G shows the case 146 positioned inside the stand 182 so that the pins 181 a, 181 b, 181 c, and 181 d in the proximal door 148 of the case 146 are in contact with the pins 180 a, 180 b, 180 c and 180 d in the stand 182. This allows the electronic device inside the case 146 to be charged and/or synced without opening the case 146. FIG. 23H is a front view of the case 146 inside the stand 182.

FIG. 24A shows a front view of a battery 101 a that can be used in conjunction with the case described herein to provide a supplemental power source to an electronic device. The battery 101 a is connected to a circuit board 102 by two wires, a left wire 101 b and a right wire 101 c. The connection between the battery and a circuit board can be made using any method known in the art. In certain embodiments, a circuit board is not needed and the battery is connected directly to an electronic device through a wire and/or a connector. Also, shown in a 30 pin connector 103 that connects the battery to a socket on the electronic device. This 30 pin connector 103 can be oriented in any direction that allows easy access for the 30 pin connector 103 to the electronic device. In addition to a 30 pin connector, the connector that connects the battery to a socket on the electronic device may be any suitable connector known in the art, such as a USB connector (standard, mini, micro) or LIGHTNING connector.

FIG. 24B shows the battery 101 a from a rear view. The left 101 b and right 101 c wires are both shown connecting the battery 101 a to the circuit board 102. Also shown on the circuit board is a micro-USB connector 104. The micro-USB connector 104 is used to provide data access to the electronic device while it is electronically coupled to the battery 101 a. The micro-USB connector 104 or any other type of connector serving the same function, can be positioned near the proximal end of the circuit board or the battery to allow access to the connector. FIG. 24C shows the battery 101 a positioned on the rear portion of a case 105. The battery 101 a is positioned on or within the rear portion of the case 105. The micro-USB connector 104 can be accessed through the proximal door 106 at the proximal end of the case 105. This way, data can be transmitted to and from the electronic device without disconnecting it from the battery 101 a. In certain embodiments, the micro-USB connector 104 is replaced with other connection options, such as other USB configurations or a 30 pin configuration. In certain embodiments, the electronic device and the battery 101 a can both be charged through connecting through micro-USB connector 104, or another type of connector to a power source.

The invention also envisions cases, including battery-containing cases (see e.g., FIGS. 24A-C), which also include a powered flash unit integrated into the rear portion of a case. Depending on the number and position of the electronic digital camera(s) included in the electronic device to be housed inside the case, the flash unit may either serve as the primary or sole flash for the associated camera or as a supplementary flash to a flash unit included in the electronic device.

Preferably, the case-mounted flash will be synchronized with the digital camera with which it is associated when the device is housed within the case. In many embodiments this accomplished using a preferably programmable electronic timing circuit, which can either be in the device or in the case. When the timing circuit is in the device, the case-mounted flash of the invention is in electrical communication with device so that it can be triggered under when necessary. In such embodiments, the interior of the case includes the electronic circuitry and connections required to provide electrical communication and control between the timing circuit and flash unit. When the timing circuit is in the case, the case includes the required electronics.

In other embodiments, there is no electrical connection between the camera and case-mounted flash for purposes of controlling the case-mounted flash. For example, if the device itself includes a flash unit associated with the electronic digital camera, in some embodiments the case-mounted flash unit can be triggered using a case-mounted optical sensor to sense firing of the device's flash. When the case-mounted sensor senses a flash from the master flash of the device, an electronic controller in the case that controls firing of the case-mounted flash triggers the case-mounted flash to fire. Energy for the case-mounted flash can be drawn from the battery of the supplemental power source housed inside the case, although in some embodiments, energy may be drawn from the device's internal power supply. In such embodiments, the case includes circuitry that provides electrical communication between the device's power supply and the case-mounted flash.

FIG. 24D depicts a representative example of a case that includes a flash unit. In the illustrated embodiment, the case-mounted powered flash unit 190 is integrated into the rear portion of a case 105. Required electrical connections between the case-mounted flash unit and device are provided on the interior portion of the case (not shown).

FIGS. 25A-B show an imaging system that a case 200 for an electronic device (not shown) having at least one built-in camera, such as a smart phone (e.g., an iPhone 4S, an iPhone 5, a Galaxy S, etc.) and a detachable lens 210. The case 200 can include an attachment point or mount 201 for an easily mounted, detachable camera lens 210 in a region of the case 202 that includes an optically clear region 203 that aligns with the device when it is properly positioned in the case. In other embodiments, instead of an optically clear region that aligns with an electronic device when positioned in the case, this region of the case includes a feature (or combination of features), preferably providing a watertight connection, that allow for attachment of any complementary detachable lens. For example, this region of the case may include a threaded port into which a threaded plug having an optically clear window can be inserted. When desired, the plug can be readily removed and replaced by a detachable camera lens having a complementary threaded connection.

The detachable lens 210 can be of any suitable variety, including a fish-eye, wide-angle, telephoto, zoom, or macro lens or assembly of lenses. If desired, the lens 210 can also accommodate one or more optical filters adapted for attachment to the front of the lens, opposite the end of the lens adapted for detachable connection with the case.

The attachment point or mount 201 of the case can include any mechanical or other attachment element, or combinations or grouping of mechanical or other attachment elements, compatible with the complementary mounting feature(s) on the mounting surface 211 of the detachable lens 210. Such attachment features include threaded or flange-type connectors, as well as magnetic connectors. Also included in the invention are embodiments wherein the connection between the case 200 and detachable lens 210 is waterproof. Preferably, a watertight seal between the case and lens is achieved using a gasket or seal disposed on periphery of the mounting surface of the detachable lens.

FIG. 25A shows a representative example of a particular mounting system that uses ferromagnetic force to detachably connect the lens to the case. As is known, magnetic force can be used to detachably connect components that each have a magnet, the poles of which are preferably oriented to maximize magnetic attraction between the magnets so as to facilitate and/or stabilize lens attachment to the case. Alternatively, one of the two components (i.e., the detachable lens or the case) may contain a magnet while the other component contains a ferromagnetic material (e.g., iron, nickel, cobalt, alloys containing such substances, lodestone, and the like). In such embodiments, magnetic force can be used to rapidly, easily, and reversibly attach the detachable lens to the case. If desired, other features, such as one or more complementary alignment pins and holes, ridges, bumps, etc. can be included on the mounting surface 211 of the detachable lens 210 and attachment point or mount 201 of the case to ensure proper alignment of the lens with the case, and ultimately, with a camera disposed on the device housed within the case.

In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 25B, the mounting surface 211 of the detachable lens 210 includes a ring-shaped magnet or magnetized region 212. As those in the art will appreciate, other magnet configurations can be used, including those where a face or surface of the magnet(s) are not exposed and instead are positioned just below the mounting surface 211 of the lens 210. Similarly, the component(s) in the attachment point or mount 201 of the case can include one or more appropriately oriented magnets or be ferromagnetic such that the ferromagnetic magnet(s) are magnetically attracted to the magnetized region of the lens 210 when the two are positioned near enough for secure yet detachable connection.

FIGS. 26A-C illustrate cross section side views of an embodiment of a case that has a proximal opening and a connector that forms a watertight seal when inserted into the proximal opening. FIG. 26A shows a portion of a mobile device 280 with a port 282 to receive a connector. The mobile device is inside a case 283 having a proximal opening 285 that is proximate the port 282. A water sealed connector 286 is near the proximal opening 285. The water sealed connector can mate with the port, and may be any suitable connector, such as a 30 pin connector, a USB connector (e.g. standard, mini, or micro), LIGHTNING connector, or DISPLAYPORT connector. The water sealed connector is sealed from entry by water or aqueous liquids at connector sealed points 289 a, 289 b, 289 c, 289 d. Sealing of the connector sealed points may be accomplished, for example, using a sleeve or coating formed from a material that resists or repels water (e.g. rubber or silicon). The water sealed connector 286 may have a connector gasket 287 that surrounds a portion of the water sealed connector 286, such that when the connector is inserted through the proximal opening and mated with the port, a watertight seal is formed between the proximal opening of the case and the water sealed connector. FIG. 26B illustrates an alternative embodiment of the proximal opening, in which a proximal opening gasket 284 is molded to a portion of the inner face 285 b of the proximal opening 285 a of the case 283.

FIG. 26B also illustrates an embodiment of the water sealed connector 286 that includes a connector face gasket 281. One of skill in the art would understand that the connector face gasket of FIG. 26B could be used in combination with the connector gasket shown in FIG. 26A. The connector face gasket can also be used to provide a watertight seal between the water-sealed connector and the mobile device. When the water sealed connector is inserted into the proximal opening and mated with the port of the mobile device, a watertight seal is formed between the inner face of the proximal opening of the case and the water sealed connector. FIG. 26C illustrates the water sealed connector 286 of FIG. 26A inserted into the proximal opening of the case 283 and mated with the mobile device port 282. Proximal opening gasket 284 seals the proximal opening from entry of water or other aqueous liquids.

FIG. 27 shows a waterproof microphone and controller 300 for an electronic cord, in accordance with preferred implementations. The waterproof microphone and controller 300 can be used with a mobile computing device, or with an encasement for a mobile computing device, as described herein. The waterproof microphone and controller 300 includes a body 302 that encases an electronic controller and microphone (not shown). The body 302 can be formed of any type of water or liquid resistant material, and may include one or more sealing members to seal the electronic controller and microphone from intrusion by a liquid such as water. In some implementations, the material is silicone, but may include plastic, metal, or any other material that can be sealed against liquid intrusion.

In some implementations, the body 302 includes opposing sock members 304 for receiving and coupling with distal ends of electric cables 305. The distal ends of the cables 305 may include a special electronic interface. In preferred implementations, the sock members 304 are configured for being overlaid on the distal ends of the cable. One or more collets 303 can be coupled around each of the sock members 304, preferably as a final assembly step. The collets 303 slightly crush the material that forms the body 302 and/or sock members 304 to form a watertight seal, so that no water can get in by the cable insulation jacket and/or sock members 304. In some implementations, the opposing sock members 304 are unitary with at least part of the body 302. In other implementations, the body 302 can include additional jackets for overlaying the sock members 304.

The body 302 includes one or more control button regions 306 for enabling operation and control of control buttons, switches, latches, etc., of the electronic microphone and controller within the body 302. For instance, the body 302 can include a volume up, volume down, mute, or other button. The body 302 further includes one or more sealed apertures 308 that are sealed by a water impermeable film or fabric, coupled with the material of the body 302 and overlaying a water permeable electronic feature such as a microphone or speaker. With the waterproof microphone and controller 300 described herein, and its variants, an accessory such as a headphone, earpiece, microphone, camera or other peripheral can be used with a waterproof encasement to encase a mobile computing device.

In some embodiments of a housing, a mount adapter is built directly into the rear surface of a waterproof housing for a mobile device, while still preventing entry of liquids, dirt, etc. when a mobile device is sealed within the housing. The mount adapter can mate with mount adapters attached to other accessories, such as a suction cup mount, a car mount, a bicycle mount, belt clip, etc. The mount adapter built into the case may also allow power and/or data connectivity with the mobile device encased in the housing. Embodiments of mounts with power and/or data connectivity may be combined with locking mount members electrically connected to accessories such as a power cord, battery, or a speaker.

An exemplary embodiment of a waterproof housing combined with a mount adapter is shown in FIG. 28A. A sealed housing with an integral mount 400 has a boss mount 401 that projects slightly outward from the rear surface 402 of the housing. The boss mount may project outward between 0.1 mm and 10 mm; the boss mount may project outward by 0.1 mm, 0.25 mm, 0.5 mm, 0.75 mm, 1 mm, 2 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm, 5 mm, 6 mm, 7 mm, 8 mm, 9 mm, or 10 mm. The boss mount has a boss cavity 403 projecting towards the interior of the housing (interior not shown). The boss cavity contains a boss cavity gasket 404 and boss electrical contact 415. Boss flanges 405 a, 405 b, 405 c, and 405 d project laterally over the boss cavity, and are separated by interflange gaps 406 a, 406 b, 406 c, and 406 d. The number of boss flanges can vary; for example, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or more boss flanges may be used.

FIGS. 28B, 28C, and 28D show perspective, top, and bottom views, respectively, of a locking mount member that fits into the boss mount of FIG. 28A. FIG. 28B depicts locking mount member 408 having a locking plate 409 with locking plate flanges 407 a, 407 b, 407 c, and 407 d. The number of locking plate flanges can vary; for example, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or more locking plate flanges may be used. Locking plate gasket face 410 is configured to contact boss cavity gasket 404 (see FIG. 28A) to form a waterproof seal. In some embodiments, the boss cavity has a gasket face instead of a gasket and the gasket is on the locking plate. The locking mount member also has a locking member electrical contact 411, configured to mate with a boss electrical contact 415 at the bottom of a boss cavity when inserted into the boss mount. In some embodiments, optical connections may also be used to allow data connectivity between the boss mount and the locking mount member.

FIG. 28C depicts a top view of a locking mount member. The locking plate is configured such that the locking plate may be inserted into the boss cavity, with the locking plate flanges 407 a-d fitting into the interflange gaps 406 a-d (see FIG. 28A). The locking plate is then rotated, allowing the boss flanges and the locking plate flanges to mate and removably lock the locking plate in the boss mount. In some embodiments, the locking plate is attached to a plate column 412. The plate column can be any configuration that provides space between the locking plate and any other mechanism to which it is attached. For example, the plate column may be between about 0.1 mm and 10 mm in height; the plate column may have a height of about 0.1 mm, 0.25 mm, 0.5 mm, 0.75 mm, 1 mm, 2 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm, 5 mm, 6 mm, 7 mm, 8 mm, 9 mm, or 10 mm. In some embodiments, the column can be a cylinder or have flat sides (e.g. a polygonal cross section). The column may be hollow or filled. In one embodiment, the column has a cross configuration, such as that shown by the FIG. 28B.

FIG. 28D depicts a bottom view of a locking mount member 408. The bottom surface of the locking plate flanges 407 a-d also have plate flange locking members 413 a, 413 b, 413 c, and 413 d. The plate flange locking members may be grooves, ridges, or a combination of grooves and ridges. The plate flange locking members mate with boss flange locking members, discussed below and shown in FIG. 28K. For example, if the plate flange locking members are grooves, the grooves mate with boss flange locking members that are ridges, helping prevent accidental rotation of the locking plate when attached to the boss mount. In some embodiments, each plate flange may have a plurality of plate flange locking members.

FIG. 28E depicts a view from inside the boss cavity looking outwards at the boss flanges 405 a-d and interflange gaps 406 a-d. The boss flanges have boss flange locking members 414 a, 414 b, 414 c, and 414 d. The boss flange locking members may be grooves, ridges, or a combination of grooves and ridges, configured for interacting with plate flange locking members 411 a-d (see FIG. 28D) when the locking plate is inserted into the boss cavity and rotated.

FIG. 28F depicts a view of the interior of the bottom portion 415 of a housing with a boss mount. The rear surface of the boss cavity 403 projects inward towards the interior of the housing. The boss cavity is surrounded by a depression or trough 416. Boss electrical contacts 417 a, 417 b, 417 c, and 417 d lie on the rear surface of the boss cavity. The boss metal contacts provide electrical connectivity between the boss cavity and the interior of the housing while maintaining a physical seal against liquids. The boss electrical contacts can be any shape, such as round or polygonal. FIG. 28F also depicts the bottom surface of boss flanges 405 a to 405 d (dotted lines) behind the rear surface of the boss cavity, as well as boss flange locking members 414 a-d.

FIG. 28G shows a side cutaway view of an embodiment of the boss mount in which a single boss electrical contact 417 is in the bottom of the boss cavity 403. The contact can be a ring contact, or a filled circle contact. Alternatively, the bottom of the cavity may have a series of concentric ring contacts. FIG. 28H shows a cutaway view of the bottom of the boss cavity 403, with an alternative embodiment of boss electrical contacts 417 a-d and boss cavity gasket 404. The configuration of the electrical contact in the boss mount should match the electrical contact on the locking plate member that is inserted into the boss mount.

FIG. 28I depicts a side cutaway view of an alternative embodiment of the boss mount in which the boss electrical contacts 417 a and 417 c are located on the wall of the boss cavity 403. In this configuration, an embodiment of a locking mount member as depicted in FIG. 28J may be used. The locking mount member 408 has locking plate flanges 407 a-d, which have locking plate flange connectors 407 e, 407 f (not shown), 407 g, and 407 h. The locking plate flange connectors are made of metal or are coated in metal to allow electrical connectivity with the boss electrical contacts when the locking plate member is inserted into the boss mount.

FIG. 28K shows a side cutaway view of another alternative embodiment of the boss mount in which boss electrical contacts 417 a and 417 c are located underneath boss flanges 405 a and 405 c, facing into the boss cavity 403. In this configuration, the locking plate flanges of a locking plate member are made of metal or are coated in metal to allow electrical connectivity with the boss electrical contacts when the locking plate member is inserted into the boss mount. FIG. 28L shows an alternative embodiment of the boss mount from inside the boss cavity looking outwards towards the underside of the boss flanges. Boss flanges 405 a-d have boss electrical contacts 417 a-d (shaded area) on the underside of the flange. FIG. 28M shows still another alternative embodiment of the boss mount from inside the boss cavity looking outwards towards the underside of the boss flanges. The boss electrical contact 417 is a single ring that surrounds the perimeter of the boss mount, and allows locking plate flanges to have electrical contact with the boss electrical contact in any orientation when inserted into the boss cavity.

FIGS. 28N and 28O depict perspective and side views, respectively, of an embodiment of a boss insert 418 that can be inserted into the boss cavity of an encasement. FIG. 28N depicts a perspective view of a boss insert 418, including a locking plate 409 with locking plate flanges 407 a-d, locking member electrical contact 411, plate column 412, and insert base member 419. The insert base member includes a base member gasket 420 near the perimeter of the of the insert base member, such that when the locking plate of the insert base member is inserted into the boss cavity and rotated, the base member gasket is compressed between the base member and a boss perimeter gasket face of the boss mount member to form a waterproof seal. In some embodiments, an additional gasket or gasket face may be attached to the locking plate, as described above and shown in FIGS. 28B and 28C. FIG. 28O depicts a side view of boss insert 418. Boss insert handling ridge 421 is located near the perimeter of the base member 419 of the boss insert. The insert handling ridge is configured to allow a user to apply rotational force to the boss insert and more easily rotate the boss insert to attached and detach the boss insert from the boss mount. The insert handling ridge can be at the outermost perimeter of the base member, or it can be located closer to the center of the base member. In some embodiments, the boss insert may lack a handling ridge and have a groove located near the center of the locking plate that allows insertion of a tool, e.g. a coin, that be used to rotate the boss insert, while allowing the boss insert to present a substantially flat profile. The base member may have a round, elliptical, or polygonal shape, such as a triangle, rectangle, pentagon, hexagon, and the like. FIG. 28P shows a side cutaway view of a boss cavity 403, with a boss perimeter gasket face 422 that is substantially flat and allows a base member gasket to seal when a boss insert is inserted, rotated, and locked into a boss mount. In some embodiments, a gasket may be disposed on the boss perimeter gasket face and a gasket face is disposed on the base member to facilitate sealing of the boss cavity.

FIG. 28Q shows an alternative embodiment of a locking mount member 408 that includes sealing flanges 424 a, 424 b, 424 c, and 424 d seated in between locking plate flanges 407 a-d. The sealing flanges emerge from a skirt 425, and are made of an elastomeric material, such as rubber. When the locking plate is inserted into a boss mount in a housing, the sealing flanges are prevented from entering the boss cavity by the boss flanges and flex away from the cavity. After the locking plate is rotated so that the boss flanges and locking plate flanges are mated in a removably locked position, the sealing flanges enter the gaps in between the boss flanges, facilitating sealing the boss cavity from entry by water and dirt.

FIG. 28R depicts an embodiment of a bicycle mount having locking mount member 408 attached to a ball joint assembly 66, described above (see also FIGS. 6E to 6H). The ball joint assembly includes a ball member assembly 67, bar attachment member 67 a and a tensioning element 68. FIG. 28S shows an alternative embodiment of a bicycle mount without a ball member assembly and having a locking plate 408 attached directly to bar attachment member 67 a.

FIG. 28T depicts an embodiment of a locking mount member 408 attached to a suction cup base including tensioning member 68, a suction cup arm 120 attached to a ball mount (not shown), an arm hinge tensioning member 121 that allows adjustment of the orientation of the suction cup arm 120 (see description above and FIG. 11H), and a suction cup 122 b. FIG. 28U shows an alternative embodiment of a suction cup mount without a ball member assembly and having a locking plate 408 attached directly to suction cup arm 120.

FIG. 29A depicts a boss connection assembly that enables an electrical connection for a power or data electrical signal to travel between the boss metal contacts (see FIG. 28E) and a mobile device encased in a housing of the present invention. Boss connection assembly 450 includes a boss contact plate 451 with contact arms 452 a, 452 b, 452 c, 452 d that are aligned with the rear surface of the boss cavity (see, e.g. FIG. 28H), and in electrical contact with the boss electrical contacts of a housing. The contact arms include a plurality of contact points 456. Attached to the boss contact plate is an electrical ribbon cable 453, circuit board 454, and connection assembly connector 455. The connection assembly connector depicted in FIG. 29A is a LIGHTNING connector; however, any connector suitable for connecting the mobile device to the boss connection assembly may be used, e.g. USB or 30 pin connector. In some embodiments, the boss connection assembly is completely on the interior of the bottom portion of a housing, with the boss contact plate aligned with the boss electrical contacts in the bottom of the boss cavity, providing electrical contact with the exterior of the housing. In some embodiments, the boss contact plate lies within the boss cavity facing the exterior of the case. A boss connection cable runs through an aperture in the boss cavity, and the remainder of the assembly lies in the interior portion of the case.

FIG. 29B shows an alternative embodiment of a boss connection assembly. Boss contact plate 451 has concentric rings 451 a, 451 b, 451 c, 451 d, and 451 e, each of which can accommodate a different electrical signal (e.g. power, or different types of data). The concentric rings allow contact between the contact plate and an analogous contact plate that is part of a locking plate member having an electrical connection to a power source or source for data input and output. The locking plate member can have concentric rings similar to those depicted in FIG. 29B, or it may have a row of smaller contacts that align with each of the concentric rings. In either configuration, the contacts on the locking plate will align with the same ring regardless of how the locking plate member is rotated. FIG. 29C depicts a top view of a boss contact plate 451 with concentric rings in the bottom of a boss cavity 403. FIG. 29D shows a top view of an alternative embodiment of a locking mount member 408 having an array of contacts 411 a-e that can align with each of the concentric rings in FIG. 29C, as described above.

In some embodiments, the connection assembly can have an induction coil that allows for data or power communication between the device sealed in the case and a power or data source external to the case without direct contact (see, e.g., above and FIGS. 22A-G). FIG. 29E shows another alternative embodiment of a boss connection assembly that utilizes a mount induction coil. Boss connection assembly 450 includes a mount induction coil 170 connected to an electrical ribbon cable 453, circuit board 454, and connection assembly connector 455.

In an alternative embodiment of a boss mount built directly in an encasement and a mount adapter that fits into the mount, the cavity of the boss mount does not extend into the interior of the encasement, reducing the profile of the encasement. The boss mount also has a single boss flange that lacks interflange gaps. Such a configuration allows a mount adapter to be inserted into the boss mount without regard to the orientation of the mount adapter. FIG. 29F shows a rear surface 402 of housing with integral mount 400. Boss mount 401 has a single boss flange 405 that overhangs the boss cavity 403. FIG. 29G depicts a perspective view of a mount adapter 426 that fits within the boss mount 401 of FIG. 29F. The mount adapter has a flange assembly 428 with retractable locking flanges 429 a, 429 b, 429 c, and 429 d, and a release trigger 427. The number of retractable flanges may any number sufficient to maintain the mount adapter in the boss mount, such as 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 flanges. The flange assembly also has a friction surface 430 on the top surface of the flange assembly. The flange assembly sits on a mount column 431 and can rotate relative to the mount column. The retractable flanges are held inside the flange assembly under tension, and activation of the release trigger allows the flanges to emerge from the flange assembly. The release trigger may be a button on the top surface of the flange assembly, which requires force to depress and release retractable flanges housed inside the flange assembly. In some embodiments, the release trigger may be a magnetic material that responds to a magnetic field created by a magnetic material inside the boss cavity. When the release trigger is sufficiently close to the magnetic field in the boss cavity, the trigger is activated to release the flanges inside the flange assembly. FIG. 29H shows a side cutaway view of an embodiment of the mount adapter 426 in which the retractable flanges 429 a and 429 c are angled downward towards the mount column 431. In some embodiments, the retractable flanges are angled upwards away from the mount column.

Insertion of mount adapter 426 into the boss cavity of boss mount 401 is accomplished with the retractable flanges 429 a-d retracted into the flange assembly, preferably under tension, such as with a spring coil. FIG. 29I shows a side cutaway view of a mount adapter 426 in which the retractable flanges (not shown) are retracted inside the flange assembly 428. Upon insertion of the mount adapter 426 into the boss cavity 403, and activation of the release trigger 427, the flanges are released and abut the underside of the boss flange 405, preventing the mount adapter from being removed from the boss mount. FIG. 29J depicts a mount adapter 426 inserted into boss cavity 403, with release trigger 427 activated and the retractable flanges 429 a and 429 c extended outwards following release from the flange assembly 428. Abutment of the retractable flanges is not shown to maintain clarity of the figure; however, it is preferred that the extended retractable flanges aid to prevent movement of the mount adapter inside the boss cavity.

In order to remove the mount adapter from the boss mount, the flanges are retracted into the flange assembly by rotating the flange assembly. Force is applied to the mount adapter perpendicular to the friction surface of the flange assembly and the mount column is rotated relative to the mount post. This allows the flanges to be refracted back into the flange assembly and facilitates removal of the mount adapter from the boss mount. The flange assembly may be under tension, such as with a spring coil, to prevent accidental rotation of the assembly and unintentional removal of the mount adapter.

In some embodiments of a boss mount that does not extend into the interior of the encasement, the interior of the boss mount has an aperture that communicates between the boss mount and the interior of the encasement. In order to create a boss cavity that is sealed and separate from the interior of the housing, a boss floor insert is added separately to a bottom member of the encasement. FIG. 29K shows a side cutaway view of a boss mount 401 with boss floor insert 440 attached. The boss floor is attached to the interior of the encasement proximate the boss mount with insert bond 442. The insert bond may be a chemical adhesive, or a welded or heat-sealed contact. The floor insert may contain sealed contacts that communicate signals from the interior to the exterior of the housing, e.g. electrically or optically. Alternatively, the floor insert may be made of a material that selectively conducts a signal, e.g. a light conductive polymer that includes a filter that allows only certain wavelengths to penetrate.

In some embodiments, a boss mount may be an assembly that is attached to the bottom member of an encasement, wherein the rear surface of the bottom member becomes the floor of the boss cavity. FIG. 29L depicts a side cutaway view of an alternative boss mount 444 that is aligned on the case with alignment guides 445 a and 445 c (alignment guide 445 b not shown). The number of alignment guides may be 3, 4, 5, 6, or more guides. The boss mount is secured by bond 446, such as a chemical adhesive, or a welded or heat-sealed contact. The alignment posts may be configured such that the boss mount is pressed into the area defined by the alignment posts and snaps into place. For example, the alignment guides may be angled towards the center of where the boss mount is to be attached. The alignment guides may have a notch that fits into a groove located on the exterior of the boss mount. In some embodiments of the boss mount, the rear surface 402 of the bottom member includes contacts that communicate signals and/or power between the interior and exterior of the housing, e.g. electrically or optically.

FIGS. 30A and 30B depict embodiments of accessories that can utilize the integral boss mount disclosed herein. FIG. 30A shows a battery 460 having a locking mount member 408. The battery is shaped to match the shape of the rear of a sealed housing. When the locking mount member is inserted into a boss mount in a sealed encasement, the battery is in electrical communication with the mobile device and can supply power to the device. FIG. 30B depicts a speaker accessory 462 electrically connected to a locking mount member 408. When the speaker accessory is attached to a boss mount in a sealed encasement, audio signals are communicated to the speaker and allow sound to be produced therefrom.

In some instances, the housing includes top and bottom members configured for being removably coupled together so as to form a waterproof and/or shockproof seal. FIG. 31 depicts a side cutaway view of part of a top member 520 and part of a bottom member 530 removably coupled so as to form a housing. As depicted, the top member 520 includes a perimeter portion 522. The bottom member 530 includes a perimeter portion 532. The perimeter portion 532 includes an interior perimeter portion 532 a and an exterior perimeter portion 532 b. In this instance, the interior perimeter portion forms an interior bounding member 532 a and the exterior perimeter portion forms an exterior bounding member 532 b. Together the interior and exterior bounding members 532 a and 532 b bound a bottom member channel 533.

The interior perimeter portion of the top member has a top member ridge 523 that mates with an exterior perimeter groove 534 that receives the top member ridge, removably attaching the top member and bottom member. A lateral gasket 535 sits in between interior perimeter portion 522 and exterior bounding member 532 b in a channel formed from lateral gasket grooves 526 a and 526 b in the interior perimeter portion 522 and the exterior bounding member 532 b, respectively. The lateral gasket is compressed by the interior perimeter portion 522 and the exterior bounding member 532 b, thereby forming a liquid-proof seal. In some embodiments, an additional bottom member gasket 537 is included in the bottom member channel and is compressed by the interior perimeter portion 522 of the top member, thereby forming an additional liquid-proof seal. In some embodiments, the lateral gasket may be bonded to either the interior perimeter portion or the exterior bounding member. In embodiments with an additional bottom member gasket, the gasket may be bonded to the interior perimeter portion, as shown in FIG. 31. Alternatively, the bottom member gasket may be bonded to the bottom member channel.

In various instances, an adapter may be used in conjunction with a mobile device housed in an enclosure having a hinged door that provides access to a data and/or power port as described above. In some instances, it is useful to be able to open the door of the enclosure to allow the enclosed mobile device to stably interact with a dock for the mobile device, such as a small speaker system, or standing charging/data connection stations. In addition, it is desirable in some instances to ensure that an adapter is secured to a mobile device in an encasement, such that the adapter is not easily pulled out, or flexed at an angle so severe that the connector is broken off inside the port for the device. Below is described an adapter that stably interacts with the enclosure and hinged door of enclosure embodiments described herein, such that the enclosure can stably stand upright when interacting with a docking station for charging and/or data transmission.

FIG. 32A depicts an embodiment of a latching adapter configured to interact with the door of an enclosure. The latching adapter 3200 has an adapter body 3202, a case insertion member 3204, and device connector 3206. Device connector 3206 is illustrated as a LIGHTNING connector, but any type of connector may be used, such as a 30-pin connector, a USB connector, or the like. The connector may be male or female. The adapter body includes an adapter aperture 3208 and an adapter ledge 3209. In some embodiments, the adapter aperture may be a male electrical connector. Near the outer perimeter of the adapter ledge is an adapter latch bump 3210.

FIG. 32B depicts a side cutaway view of adapter 3200 from FIG. 32A inserted into an electrical port aperture 3214 of a housing 3212 that houses a mobile device, such as a smartphone or tablet computer. The device connector 3206 is inserted into the mobile device 3216, and the case insertion member 3204 fits within the electrical port aperture 3214 of the housing. Adapter body 3202 rests outside of the electrical port aperture. Once the latching adapter is inserted into the mobile device through the electrical port aperture, the electrical port door is swung towards the latching adapter, such that the electrical port door ramp 3218 moves past the adapter latch bump 3210 to rest in the adapter ledge 3209. The electrical port door 3217 flexes slightly to allow the electrical port door ramp to move over the adapter latch bump. The latching adapter is held securely by the electrical port door, and adapter aperture 3208 is available to receive an inserted connector. The connector aperture can be configured to receive the same type of connector at the other end of the adapter, or a different connector type. The adapter body can match the size of the electrical port aperture. Alternatively, the adapter body can be wider than the width of the electrical port aperture, or smaller than the width of the electrical port aperture. In addition, the portion of the adapter body not constrained by the electrical port door can extend beyond the front perimeter of the electrical port aperture, and even beyond the perimeter of the housing, if desired. In some embodiments, a seal is positioned on the adapter body 3202 and surrounding the circumference of the case insertion member 3204 (e.g. overmolded flexible polymer), such that when the adapter is mated with the encasement and the door is maneuvered onto the ledge, a watertight seal is created between the seal and the electrical port.

FIG. 32C depicts a perspective view of a latching adapter 3200 inserted into an electrical port aperture 3214 of housing 3212, with electrical port door 3217 mated to the latching adapter and allowing access to adapter aperture 3208. FIG. 32D depicts a side perspective view of a latching adapter 3200 inserted into a housing 3212 and latched to an electrical port door 3217. The electrical port door rests in part over the adapter ledge 3209, and adapter body 3202 extends away from the housing, allowing connector access to adapter aperture 3208.

In some instances of housings and encasements of the present invention, the mobile device enclosed in the housing may have a scanning sensor that is capable of detecting biometric features of a body part, such as a fingerprint, that is placed in close proximity to the scanning sensor. The scanning region may be located within the touchscreen of the device, or in close proximity to the touchscreen. A portion of the housing or encasement that encloses the mobile device may include a membrane (e.g. membrane 3351) configured to permit a user to operate an interactive screen, e.g., a touch screen, of an encased device in such a manner that when the user touches the membrane one or more characteristics of that touch, e.g., mechanical, pressure, heat, capacitance, etc. are transferred to the touch screen of the underlying device, and in this manner a user is able to manipulate the screen of the encased device. For example, waterproof encasements such as those described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,342,325 and 8,531,834, incorporated by reference herein, may be used to encase mobile electronic devices that include a biometric scanner. Encasements and housings of the present invention may facilitate accurate and reliable scanning of the body part by the scanning region of the device.

In some instances, the mobile electronic device enclosed in the housing (e.g. case 146, housing 4150) may have a biometric scanner that is capable of detecting biometric features of a body part, such as a fingerprint, placed in close proximity to the biometric scanner. The biometric scanner may be located within the touchscreen of the mobile electronic device, in close proximity to the touchscreen, or on any other suitable surface of the mobile electronic device.

A biometric scanner, such as a fingerprint scanner, may be implemented in a mobile device to capture biometric data using a variety of implementations, including optical detection (using visible light or infrared light), capacitance, or ultrasonic detection. Biometric features detected by the biometric scanner may include fingerprints, handprints, iris, retina, blood vessel, or a face. Optical detection methods use a form of light to illuminate a body part, and the light reflected from the body part is detected and analyzed to image the body part. For example, visible light can be projected onto a fingertip, and light reflected back from the fingertip can be detected using a charge-coupled device to image the fingerprint associated with that finger. Alternatively, a finger, hand, or retina can be illuminated with infrared light (700 nm to 1000 nm wavelength) in order to detect blood vessels in the tissue, which are unique to a given individual. Similarly, the iris of the eye can be imaged using infrared light, visible light, or a combination of visible and near infrared light. Ultrasonic imaging of fingerprints can be done with piezoelectric transducers that produce high frequency sound waves to penetrate the epidermis and are reflected by the dermis. Piezoelectric transducers then detect the reflected sound waves and the data are interpreted to image the fingerprint. Fingerprint images can also be obtained using either passive or active capacitance techniques. In passive capacitance, the dermis of a finger acts as a capacitor plate, the epidermis is a dielectric, and the sensor is a second capacitor plate (e.g. a silicon chip with an array of capacitors). Differences in capacitance between the valleys and ridges of a fingerprint allow imaging of the fingerprint. In active capacitance, the sensor/capacitor plate is charged, creating an electromagnetic field. The skin of the finger interferes with the electromagnetic field to change the effective capacitance, which is sensed and imaged.

A biometric scanner that is part of a mobile device may be located in different parts of the mobile device. The biometric scanner may be located proximate to the touch screen display of the mobile device. In some embodiments, the biometric scanner may be located within the touch screen display itself. In some embodiments, the biometric scanner may be located on the side surface of the mobile device or on a back surface of the mobile device. Embodiments of protective cases described herein may include two membrane regions that are not part of the same membrane or proximate one another. In such embodiments of an encasement, one membrane region covers the touchscreen, the other membrane region covers the biometric scanner located on the front surface, rear surface, or sides of the electronic device. In yet another embodiment the biometric scanner can be located within a button, such as a home button, on a front surface of an IPHONE 5S manufactured by Apple, Inc. of Cupertino, Calif.

The biometric scanner of the mobile computing device may be located on the front surface of the device, proximate the touchscreen. In one embodiment of an encasement for such a mobile device (shown in FIG. 33A), the encasement may have a membrane that includes a biometric scanning portion that aligns with the biometric scanner of the device and is thinner than the rest of the membrane. FIG. 33A depicts a front view of a housing 3350 with a membrane 3351 having a biometric scanning portion 3352 that is thinner than the remainder of the membrane. The biometric scanning portion 3352 can be thin enough to facilitate detection of a body part by the biometric scanner on the electronic device, but is impermeable to liquid, dust, etc. In some embodiments, the surface area of the biometric scanning portion 3352 in the membrane may be greater than the surface area of the biometric scanner in the mobile electronic device. In some embodiments, the biometric scanning portion 3352 may have a similar optical transparency as an area of the membrane 3351 that aligns with the touch screen of the mobile device. The biometric scanning portion 3352 may be physically contiguous with an optically transparent area of the membrane 3351 that aligns with the touch screen display of the mobile device, as depicted in FIG. 33C. In such embodiments, the scanning region may or may not have the same thickness as the rest of the membrane, and may have an additional coating to facilitate access to the biometric scanner. For example, the biometric scanning portion 3352 may have a thickness between about 0.001 and 0.006 inch to permit operability of the biometric scanner located beneath the biometric scanning portion, and the membrane 3351 may have a thickness of at least about 0.001 to allow usability of the touchscreen.

In some embodiments, the membrane of the encasement includes an aperture with a gasket at the perimeter of the aperture that seals the rest of the device from entry by water, dust, or particles from entering through the aperture. FIG. 33B depicts an alternative embodiment of a housing 3350 with a scanning aperture 3355. The scanning aperture has a scanning aperture gasket 3354 that surrounds the perimeter of the scanning aperture. When the mobile device is encased in the housing, the gasket contacts the area of the mobile device surrounding the scanning sensor and creates a seal, preventing entry of liquids, dust, particles, etc., from entering the housing through the scanning aperture. In some embodiments of an encasement, the scanning aperture is not in the membrane, but on the sides, front surface, or rear surface of the housing, aligned with the biometric scanner to allow access by the body part to be scanned.

In some embodiments, the scanning aperture is covered with an access layer that facilitates access to the biometric scanner. The access layer covering the scanning aperture can be included with or without a scanning aperture gasket. The access layer may have a thickness that is less than, greater than, or the same as that of the encasement or membrane that contains the scanning aperture. The material of the access layer preferably facilitates signals moving to and from the biometric scanner while encased in the waterproof housing. For example, if the biometric scanner uses optical signals to detect the biometric feature, the access layer may be made of an optically transmissive material (e.g. glass or polymer), or one that selectively transmits the desired wavelengths of light. The access layer may be coated with one or more polymer coatings that selectively absorb or reflect certain wavelengths of light, e.g. polymers with light absorptive dyes, as well as coatings that polarize light, such as polyvinyl alcohol-iodine complex. The access layer may also be coated with one or more layers containing microlouvers to direct the light, such as light control films (3M Company, St. Paul, Minn.). The access layer may also contain an optical waveguide that facilitates the transmission of the optical signal to and from the body part to be scanned. If the biometric scanner uses capacitance for operation, the access layer may have a dielectric constant that facilitates detection of a relevant body part by the scanner.

In some embodiments, the mobile device housed in the encasement has an access layer attached directly to the mobile device in the area proximate the biometric scanner and the scanning aperture. The layer may be applied directly to the mobile device as a liquid that dries and polymerizes, or as a polymer sheet backed with adhesive.

In some embodiments of an encasement, a slidable lens assembly in the encasement is used in combination with the built-in camera of the mobile device to scan and analyze a biometric feature. FIG. 33D shows an embodiment of the bottom portion 3360 of a housing that has a slidable lens assembly 3362 for use with the mobile device as a biometric scanner. The slidable lens assembly is proximate to a lens region 3366 that aligns with the built-in camera of the mobile device. The lens assembly sits inside a sliding track 3363, such that the lens assembly can be slid horizontally to rest over the lens region 3366. The slidable lens assembly may also be configured to slide in a substantially vertical direction, or at some other angle. The lens assembly has a macro lens 3364 that allows for clear photographs of a biometric feature, such as an iris or fingerprint. The camera of the mobile device can then take a picture of the biometric feature and use software to analyze the biometric feature to determine if it sufficiently matches a stored biometric feature. In some embodiments, the lens assembly has a notch that only allows the assembly to be slid when force is applied, thus preventing the lens assembly from freely sliding in the sliding track. In some embodiments in which the encasement can send and receive data and/or power signals, covering the proximity sensor of the device when the lens assembly is aligned over the rear camera of the device signals to the mobile device that a biometric scan should be initiated, and resulting biometric image analyzed.

Mobile device encasements that facilitate access to a biometric scanner in a mobile device, such as those described above, may be combined with a card reading attachment, allowing enhanced identity confirmation for a vendor using the mobile device. FIG. 34A shows a perspective view of an embodiment of a card reader attachment. The card reader attachment 3470 has an 8-pin connector 3471 that is inserted through the electrical port aperture of an encasement (not shown) and into the female data connector of the mobile device. Other connector types are possible. The card reading attachment may include a magnetic card sensor 3472 that reads information from a card with a magnetic strip that is swiped through the card sensor. In some embodiments, the card reader may read data from a radio frequency identification (RFID) chip embedded in the card. The card reading attachment may have a gasket seat 3473 and/or a gasket for creating a waterproof seal between the electrical port aperture and the card reading attachment. The electrical port aperture may also have a gasket seat and/or gasket for creating a seal.

FIG. 34B shows a side cutaway view of a card reader attachment 3470 inserted into an electrical port aperture 3414. The electrical port door 3417 mates with the card reading attachment by swinging onto a ledge and over an adapter latch bump. The electrical port door 3417 is swung towards the card reader attachment 3470, such that an electrical port door ramp 3418 moves past the adapter latch bump 3474 to rest in the attachment ledge 3475. The electrical port door flexes slightly to allow the electrical port door ramp to move over the adapter latch bump. The latching adapter is held securely by the electrical port door, and the card reader attachment is available to detect a credit card or identification card. In the embodiment depicted in FIG. 34B, a card with a magnetic strip is swiped through the magnetic card sensor 3473. Gasket seat 3473 rests on the port aperture. No gasket is shown, although a gasket may be added, either to the port aperture or on the gasket seat.

FIG. 34C depicts a top view of an alternative embodiment of a card reader attachment that includes a biometric scanner. FIG. 34C shows a fingerprint scanner, although other biometric scanners may be used. Card reader attachment 3470 has a magnetic card sensor 3472 that may be used to swipe magnetic cards, and has a fingerprint scanner 3476. The fingerprint scanner includes a finger swiping region 3477 over which a user can swipe their finger to facilitate fingerprint detection. The detector region may use optical transmission and detection, or it may use resistive resilient materials (such as silicon, natural or synthetic rubbers, or other elastomers) to measure the resistance of a fingertip. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 7,629,871, incorporated by reference herein, describes use of electrically conductive elastomers and two conductors for detecting a variable resistance in a fingertip. In some embodiments, the fingerprint scanner can be made longer to accommodate multiple fingertips. In some embodiments, the fingerprint scanner can be oriented parallel to the side of the card reader attachment.

In an alternative embodiment, the card reader attachment has a ring-tip-sleeve headphone jack-style connector that is inserted through a headphone aperture into a headphone jack in the mobile device. The card reader attachment may be held in place by reciprocal threads in the headphone aperture and the body of the connector on the card reader attachment that allow the attachment to be screwed into place, as well as a gasket seat and/or gasket that allows the attachment to be sealed when screwed into the headphone aperture. Alternatively, the card reader attachment may be held in place via a bayonet cam-style of attachment. Examples of apertures having threaded or cammed regions may be found in U.S. Pat. No. 8,342,325, incorporated by reference herein.

In some embodiments, the card reader may not be physically connected to the mobile device encased in a waterproof housing, but may communicate with the encased mobile device using wireless radio communication, such as BLUETOOTH or WIFI.

A card reader attachment of the present invention, used in conjunction with the biometric scanner of the encased mobile device, may be used to verify the identity of a person using the card, for example in sales transactions with a credit card. The biometric scanner of the mobile device is used to scan one or more biometric features of the person using the card, either before or after scanning the information from a credit card. The biometric feature of the person can then be compared with biometric data contained either on the card itself, or in a secure database of biometric information that is accessed by the mobile device. The mobile device can verify the identity of the person that has presented the credit card, and either allow the financial transaction to proceed or block the transaction and notify the user of the mobile device.

The scanning aperture and scanning region described above may be utilized with membranes and cases as described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,342,325, incorporated by reference herein. In certain embodiments, a front and/or bottom surface membrane is not provided or is provided as a separate element from the housing. For instance, in certain embodiments, a top and/or bottom member of the housing may include a perimeter portion only, which perimeter portion circumscribes the device to be encased but does not otherwise include a top and/or bottom surface element that spans from one perimeter portion to the other. In such an embodiment, the top and/or bottom member may be configured for interfacing with the perimeter of the top and/or bottom surface of a device to be encased in such a manner so as to provide a liquid and/or shockproof seal therewith, regardless of whether the top or bottom member includes a front and back surface member. For instance, the top or bottom member may include a partial front and/or back surface, which surface impinges partially on a top and/or bottom surface of a housed device, but does not span completely from one side of the housing to the other. Rather, the top or bottom front and back surface member may be configured for interacting directly with a surface of the housed electronic device so as to form a waterproof, dustproof, and/or shockproof seal therewith. Such a sealing may be accomplished, for instance, by the inclusion of one or more at least partially circumferential seals that are included along an inside perimeter of the partial front and back surface member, such as one or more hollow or solid O-rings.

In certain embodiments, the top and bottom member of the housing may be formed of a single element or may be composed of separate elements. In certain instances, the top and bottom member may be adapted to interact with a separate top and/or bottom surface member, such as a separate top and/or bottom surface membrane member that may be coupled to the electronic device before the electronic device is positioned within the top and/or bottom member(s) of the housing. For instance, the top and/or bottom member may be configured for interacting with a surface membrane member in such a way that when the top and bottom member are coupled together, said coupling together secures the surface membrane across the surface of the top and/or bottom members and a waterproof, dustproof, and/or shockproof seal may be accomplished in that manner. In such an instance, it may be useful to have the membrane member extend beyond the top or bottom surface of the electronic device to be housed so as to impinge upon one or more, such as along all four sides of the electronic device. The membrane may include a front and a back surface one or more of which includes an adhesive on the entire or a less than entire portion of the surface, so as to facilitate the coupling with the device and/or the housing member.

As described herein below, one or more membranes or portions thereof may be included herein as part of the front and/or back surface of the top or bottom member or may be provided as the entire top and/or bottom member. The membrane may include a perimeter portion and/or may interact with a perimeter portion of the housing, the device itself, both, or neither. Accordingly, the perimeter portion of the membrane may be configured so as to interface with a perimeter portion, such as an inner and/or outer perimeter portion, of the top and/or bottom member and/or of the device itself. For instance, the perimeter portion of a top and/or bottom member, such as the perimeter portion of a top member, may include a plurality of sub-portions, such as a first sub-portion, e.g., an interior perimeter portion, that includes an interior membrane interfacing member, and a second sub-portion, e.g., an exterior perimeter portion, that includes an exterior membrane interfacing member, which interfacing members are configured for interfacing with a front and back surface of a perimeter portion of the membrane, such as in an overmold fashion so as to secure the membrane to the top member. In such an instance, the top member may include a peripheral frame that comprises the interior perimeter bounds of the housing, a membrane that spans from one side of the perimeter bounds of the frame to the other, and may additionally include an additional outer perimeter member, such as an outer surface peripheral molding member that at least partially functions to couple the membrane to the peripheral frame.

Accordingly, in certain embodiments, the membrane may be configured such that it spans from one side of the perimeter, e.g., of a top or bottom peripheral frame member, to another side of the perimeter in such a manner that the back surface of the membrane associates with at least the interior membrane interfacing member of the interior perimeter portion, and the front surface of the membrane associates with the exterior membrane interfacing member of the outer perimeter portion. In certain embodiments, the interior perimeter frame portion may be comprised of a rigid or semi-rigid material, such as polycarbonate, and the outer perimeter portion may be comprised of a flexible or semi-flexible material such as TPE, silicone, polypropylene, or other such rubber material.

Headphones, earphones and earbuds are used in conjunction with mobile devices, with or without a microphone. When using an earphone or earpiece with a mobile device while running, bicycling, or other outdoor activity, it is often desirable to be able to hear outside sounds while using the earphones in order to avoid collision with other people, motorized vehicles, etc. Thus, it is desirable that the earbuds allow some external sounds to be detected by the user. However, allowing outside sounds to enter an earphone user's ear can also allow noise from wind and air rushing past the ear, which can mask external noises. The present invention can decrease wind noise, as well as aid in focusing sounds from behind an earphone user into the ear. The present invention encompasses an ear plate attached to an earbud that sits in front of a user's ear canal when the earbud is inserted into the outer ear. FIG. 35 depicts an embodiment of an earphone assembly 3580, including earphones 3582 a and 3582 b. The earbuds do not block the ear canal, but have a portion that directs sound to the entrance of the ear canal. The earbuds are electrically connected to an earphone cord 3585 that connects to a mobile device to receive a sound signal. In some embodiments, the earphone cord can also carry audio signals from an attached microphone (not shown). An earphone frame 3584 is also shown, which is configured to rest on the neck of a user, and aids in keeping the earbud cord away from the neck and shoulders. In some embodiments, the frame can sit on top of a user's head. Ear plates or baffles 3586 a and 3586 b are attached to the lateral portion of the earphones 3582 a-b, such that when the earbuds are placed in the ear, the ear plate sits substantially in front of the tragus of the user's ear and is angled to direct moving air away from the earphone. The ear baffle can be any shape such as polygonal, round, elliptical, or an irregular shape. The ear plate can also have a curved surface, such that the concave portion of the curved surface is partially facing behind the user. The curved surface can aid in directing sounds coming from behind the user into the external meatus of the ear and towards the ear canal. The ear plate increases the ability of a user to detect external sounds that originate from behind the user, allowing the user to avoid the source of the sound if necessary.

As discussed above, a fingerprint sensor integrated into a function button of an electronic device may utilize optical scanning and/or capacitive scanning methods. An optical-scanning fingerprint sensor may use an array of light-sensitive diodes, called photosites, of a charge-coupled device (CCD) to collect light photons. Each photosite, or a combination of photosites, may represent one pixel. Each pixel may, in a binary system, have one of two values (e.g., light or dark), or in other systems may have the capability of utilizing a range of values. In combination, the array of pixels provides an image from the collected photons. In some devices, an optical-scanning fingerprint sensor may be used in combination with a material constituting a lens or membrane at least a portion of which may be positioned over the array of pixels. A lens or membrane may be constructed of a hard, natural or synthetic material such as sapphire, any of various GORILLA GLASS varieties by CORNING, and the like. In some instances the lens may spread or otherwise distribute photons (e.g., magnify or focus) received at the lens. A membrane, such as a protective membrane, used with a fingerprint sensor may be formed from one or more polymers, polyethylene terephalate, polyester films, polyolefin films, polyvinyl chloride films, polycarbonate films, cellulosic films, acrylic films, methacrylic films, styrenic films, ceramic films, glass films and copolymers thereof, and may further include acrylic resins, methacrylic resins, cyanoacrylate resins, silanes, polyester resins, and polyurethanes, ceramics and copolymers and mixtures thereof. Such membrane for covering a sensing surface of a fingerprint sensor may be a portion of a larger protective membrane, such as a protective membrane that covers a larger surface. A lens or membrane used for optical fingerprint scanning may include on a portion thereof words or designs such as, without limitation, a “bulls-eye” or a fingerprint icon for directing the user, for instruction, or for other purposes. The design may be provided directly over the fingerprint scanner or in an area away from a fingerprint collecting region of the fingerprint sensor.

In other implementations, a fingerprint sensor may utilize capacitive sensing methods. Like the optical-scanning fingerprint sensor, a capacitive-scanning fingerprint sensor generates an image of a fingerprint. Instead of collecting photons with photosites, however, the capacitance sensor in some implementations may include an array of very small cells, each smaller than the width of one ridge in a fingerprint. Each cell includes two conductor plates that are covered with an insulating layer. The two plates constitute a capacitor. An electrical circuit connected to the conductor plates charges each cell to a preset charge amount. Capacitance is in part a function of distance between capacitive plates, where the farther apart the plates are, the lower the capacitance, or ability to store charge. In a capacitance-scanning fingerprint sensor, a finger surface being scanned acts as a third capacitive plate in the capacitor circuit. A difference in distance between a ridge or valley of a fingerprint and the two conductor plates of the cell changes the capacitance for the cell to which it is proximate. Accordingly, any material covering the capacitive-scanning fingerprint sensor must be capable of effectively permitting a finger to act in the array of capacitor cells. Such capability typically require a thinness and dielectric constant that in combination permit sufficient sensitivity in the fingerprint sensor to reliably obtain a user's fingerprint for initial collection or for comparison against a known example. Materials used for such purposes may include various polymers, polyethylene terephalate, polyester films, polyolefin films, polyvinyl chloride films, polycarbonate films, cellulosic films, acrylic films, methacrylic films, styrenic films, ceramic films, glass films and copolymers thereof, and may further include acrylic resins, methacrylic resins, cyanoacrylate resins, silanes, polyester resins, and polyurethanes, ceramics and copolymers and mixtures thereof.

FIG. 36A depicts a side cutaway view of a portion of an encasement 3601 and a user interface button 3622 of a mobile electronic device 3620. A clearance gap may exist around a perimeter of the user interface button 3622. The clearance gap can permit actuation (e.g. depression) of the user interface button 3622, but can also permit liquids to enter and damage the electronic device 3620. To protect the electronic device 3620 from damage resulting from exposure to liquids, it can be desirable to seal the clearance gap to ensure that water cannot access any inner components or circuitry of the electronic device. In certain instances, the user interface button can include a biometric scanner with a biometric scanning region 3624 that detects a biometric feature of a user, such as a fingerprint. The biometric scanning region 3624, which may operate by capturing a digital image, may function best when not encumbered by any coatings or coverings. For instance, the biometric scanning region 3624 may work best when a user's body part (e.g. fingertip) can make direct contact with the biometric scanning region or when a relatively clear, high resolution image of the user's body part (e.g. epidermal ridges on a fingertip or iris of an eye) can be captured by the biometric scanning region without any image degradation caused by a coating or covering. Consequently, it can be desirable to seal the gap around the user interface button 3622 without covering and obscuring the biometric scanning region 3624. In one example, shown in FIG. 36A, the encasement 3601 can include a sensor region 3600 that has a flexible membrane 3602 with a scanner aperture 3606 located in the flexible membrane. The flexible membrane 3602 can extend into the sensor region 3600 and can be adhered or bonded to the inner surface of the encasement 3601. The flexible membrane 3602 can be configured to form a liquid-tight seal between the flexible membrane and a surface of the user interface button 3622. The scanner aperture 3606 may be circular, polygonal, or any shape that allows user access to the biometric scanner 3624 when the mobile electronic device 3620 is enclosed by the encasement 3601. In some embodiments, where direct access to the biometric scanning region 3624 is not required, the scanner aperture 3606 can be covered by an additional membrane that is transparent, such as a plastic (e.g. polyurethane, polycarbonate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, etc.) or thin membrane of glass (e.g. tempered glass, alkali-aluminosilicate sheet toughened glass). In such embodiments, the biometric scanning region 3624 may be capable of capturing necessary user information (e.g. digital photographic information) despite the presence of the additional membrane over the biometric scanning region.

As shown in FIG. 36A, the inner surface of the flexible membrane 3602 can include an adhesive 3604, such as a releasable, reusable adhesive, a single-use adhesive, or any other suitable type of adhesive or adhesive product (e.g. contact adhesive, double-sided bonding tape, spray adhesive, pressure-sensitive adhesive, adhesive sealant, etc.). The adhesive 3604 can be positioned proximate the perimeter of the scanner aperture 3606, such that when the electronic device 3620 is enclosed by the encasement 3601, the adhesive 3604 adheres to the user interface button 3622 proximate the biometric scanning region 3624 to form a liquid-tight seal between the flexible membrane 3602 and the user interface button (the arrows indicate where the adhesive is positioned when the electronic device is encased). In some embodiments, the flexible membrane 3602 can be configured to conform to the shape of the user interface button 3622. For example, FIG. 36A shows that the flexible membrane 3602 has a concavity similar to that of the user interface button 3622. In some embodiments, the flexible membrane 3602 may not require a special configuration, and may have sufficient flexibility to conform to the surface of the user interface button 3622. FIG. 36C shows another alternative embodiment of the encasement 3601, in which the flexible membrane 3602 is configured with a convexity similar to that of the user interface button 3622. In certain embodiments, the flexible membrane 3602 does not have to be configured to conform to the shape of the user interface button 3622. For example, FIG. 36B depicts an alternative embodiment of the encasement 3601, in which the flexible membrane 3602 is not configured to match the concavity of the user interface button 3622.

Although FIGS. 36A-H show the adhesive 3604 positioned on the inner surface of the flexible membrane 3602 between the flexible membrane and the user interface button 3622, this is not limiting. In another example shown in FIG. 36D, the adhesive 3604 can be positioned on the outer surface of the membrane 3602 and can extend inward beyond a perimeter of the scanner aperture 3606 to permit adherence of the flexible membrane to the user interface button 3622. In this example, the adhesive 3604 can be a one-sided adhesive product having a first side with an adhesive layer and a second side with a smooth surface. The first side with the adhesive layer can be placed against the outer surface of the flexible membrane and can inwardly overhang the perimeter of the scanner aperture 3606, thereby allowing the adhesive layer of the adhesive 3604 to contact and adhere directly to a surface of the user interface button. In one example, the adhesive 3604 can have an annular shape with an inner diameter that is smaller than a scanner aperture 3606 diameter and an outer diameter that is larger than the scanner aperture 3606 diameter. The adhesive 3604 can be configured to provide a liquid-tight seal between the flexible membrane 3602 and the user interface button 3622. The adhesive 3604 can be a relatively thin component, which, in combination with the smooth surface of the adhesive 3604, can permit a user's finger to glide smoothly over the adhesive 3604, as well as an interface formed between the adhesive and the flexible membrane 3602, when interacting with the user interface button 3622. In certain embodiments, the adhesive may be covered by a thin, smooth protective layer, such as a transparent plastic, acrylic, or other polymer that protects the adhesive from dirt, particulates, oils, etc. and facilitates sliding of a user's finger across the scanner aperture.

A biometric scanning device can employ one or more sensors, including capacitive sensors, optical sensors, thermal sensors, pressure sensors, RF sensors, or ultrasonic sensors, that allow the biometric scanning device to obtain information relating to a user's physiological characteristics. The one or more sensors can be integrated into a feature, such as a button 3622 or surface, of a mobile computing device 3620 to provide added security against unauthorized access of information or data stored on the mobile computing device.

In certain applications, the biometric scanning device can include a capacitive sensor. The capacitive sensor can employ an array of capacitive elements housed in a capacitive button. The capacitive sensor can be adapted to obtain an image of a user's fingerprint when a user places a finger against a capacitive button surface 3641. For instance, the user's skin may have sufficient conductivity to provide capacitive coupling with individual capacitive elements of the array, thereby permitting an image of the user's finger to be obtained by the capacitive sensor. The capacitive sensor may be capable of distinguishing between epidermal ridges and valleys on the user's finger. Epidermal ridges, which are closer to the capacitive elements, may result in higher capacitance, and valleys, which are farther from the capacitive elements, may result in lower capacitance. In certain instances, the capacitive sensor may apply a small voltage to the user's finger to enhance the signal strength to obtain an image with more contrast.

FIG. 36E shows a front view of a mobile computing device 3620 housed in an encasement 3601, and FIG. 36F shows a cutaway view through section A-A of FIG. 36E. The encasement 3601 can include a sensor region 3600 that includes a flexible membrane 3602 with a scanner aperture 3606 located in the flexible membrane. The flexible membrane 3602 can be adhered or bonded to a portion of the encasement 3601. The flexible membrane 3602 can be configured to form a liquid-tight seal between the flexible membrane and a surface of a button 3622 on the mobile computing device. The scanner aperture 3606 may be circular, oval, polygonal, or any shape that allows a user to access a capacitive button surface 3641 on the button when the mobile electronic device 3620 is enclosed by the encasement 3601. The capacitive button surface 3641 can be part of a biometric scanning device, such as a fingerprint scanner. The biometric scanning device can be configured to retrieve information that can be input into an identity management software program operating on the mobile computing device. The identity management software can be adapted to prevent unauthorized access of information or data stored on the mobile computing device (e.g. the software may restrict access to the mobile computing device if physiological information obtained by the biometric scanning device does not match physiological information stored in the mobile computing device's memory). Information captured by the biometric scanning device may also be transmitted to another location for processing.

The mobile computing device 3620 can include a conductive portion that is capable of detecting the presence of a user's finger. Detection of the user's finger may trigger the biometric scanning device to become operational. In this way, the conductive portion can prompt the mobile computing device to transition out of a standby mode when the user desires to interact with the mobile computing device. In one example, the conductive portion can be a conductive button ring 3640 that surrounds the capacitive button surface 3641. If the conductive button ring 3640 is covered by the encasement 3601, the functionality of the conductive button ring may be diminished or entirely suppressed. If the conductive button ring 3640 is unable to function properly, the user may be unable to wake the mobile computing device from standby mode and activate the biometric scanning device. To avoid this outcome, it is desirable to incorporate a conductive portion into the flexible membrane 3602. The conductive portion in the flexible membrane 3602 can provide a conductive pathway between the user's finger and the conductive button ring 3640 when the mobile computing device is housed in the encasement 3601, as shown in FIGS. 36E and 36F. In one example, the conductive portion in the flexible membrane 3602 can be a conductive membrane ring 3630 having a similar size and shape as the conductive button ring 3640 on the mobile computing device. The conductive membrane ring 3630 can be made of any suitable conductive material such as, for example, metal (e.g. copper, aluminum, steel, silver, gold, nickel, titanium, etc.), graphite, or carbon.

As shown in FIG. 36F, a clearance gap may exist around a perimeter of the button 3622. The clearance gap can permit actuation (e.g. depression) of the button 3622, but can also permit liquids to enter and damage the mobile computing device 3620. To protect the mobile computing device 3620 from damage resulting from exposure to liquids, it can be desirable to seal the clearance gap to ensure that water cannot access any inner components or circuitry of the electronic device. However, to retain uncompromised operation of the capacitive button, it may be desirable to provide an aperture 3606 in the flexible membrane 3602 that provides direct access to the capacitive button surface 3641. To achieve this result, as shown in FIG. 36F, the inner surface of the flexible membrane 3602 can include an adhesive 3604, such as a releasable, reusable adhesive, a single-use adhesive, or any other suitable type of adhesive or adhesive product (e.g. contact adhesive, double-sided bonding tape, spray adhesive, pressure-sensitive adhesive, adhesive sealant, etc.). The adhesive 3604 can be positioned proximate the perimeter of the scanner aperture 3606, such that when the electronic device 3620 is enclosed by the encasement 3601, the adhesive 3604 adheres to the capacitive button surface 3641 to form a liquid-tight seal between the flexible membrane 3602 and the capacitive button surface (the arrows indicate where the adhesive is positioned during installation of the encasement on the mobile computing device). Although the adhesive is shown on an inner surface of the flexible membrane 3602, the adhesive could also be located on the outer surface of the flexible membrane as shown in FIG. 36D and as described herein.

Where direct access to the capacitive button surface 3641 is not required, the scanner aperture 3606 can be covered by a second flexible membrane 3632 as shown in FIGS. 36G and 36H (cutaway view of section B-B in FIG. 36G). The second flexible membrane 3632 can be made from a transparent, translucent, or opaque material, such as a plastic (e.g. polyurethane, polycarbonate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, etc.) or thin membrane of glass (e.g. tempered glass, alkali-aluminosilicate sheet toughened glass). The second flexible membrane 3632 can be part of the flexible membrane 3602, integrated into the flexible membrane, or a separate component that is affixed to the flexible membrane. The second flexible membrane 3632 can have a concave shape adapted to match the contour of the button 3622 on the mobile computing device 3600. Matching the contour of the second flexible membrane 3632 to the contour of the button 3622 may improve feel and response of the button 3622 beneath the second flexible membrane 3632. To further enhance feel and response of the button 3622, adhesive may be provided on an inner surface of the second flexible membrane 3632 and can adhere to the capacitive button surface 3622 upon installation. The mobile computing device 3620 can include a conductive portion that is capable of detecting the presence of a user's finger. Detection of the user's finger may trigger the biometric scanning device to become operational. In this way, the conductive portion can prompt the mobile computing device to transition out of a standby mode when the user desires to interact with the mobile computing device. In one example, the conductive portion can be a conductive button ring 3640 that surrounds the capacitive button surface 3641. If the conductive button ring 3640 is covered by the encasement 3601, the functionality of the conductive button ring may be diminished or entirely suppressed. If the conductive button ring 3640 is unable to function properly, the user may be unable to wake the mobile computing device from standby mode. To avoid this result, it is desirable to incorporate a conductive portion into the flexible membrane 3602. The conductive portion in the flexible membrane 3602 can provide a conductive pathway between the user's finger and the conductive button ring 3640 when the mobile computing device is housed in the encasement 3601, as shown in FIGS. 36G and 36H. In one example, the conductive portion in the flexible membrane 3602 can be a conductive membrane ring 3630 having a similar size and shape as the conductive button ring 3640 on the mobile computing device. The conductive membrane ring 3630 can be made of any suitable conductive material such as, for example, metal (e.g. copper, aluminum, steel, silver, gold, nickel, titanium, etc.), graphite, or carbon.

In some embodiments, encasements of the present disclosure that include a biometric scanning aperture may have no capacitive membrane or access layer. In such encasements, a user may still wish to protect the biometric scanning portions of the function button from liquids while not utilizing the biometric scanning features of the encased mobile electronic device. FIGS. 37A and 37B depict such an embodiment, specifically a bung 3750 configured for insertion into a scanning aperture of an encasement by a user. FIG. 37A shows a side cutaway view of a bung 3750 having a button 3756 positioned in a recess 3752. The button 3756 rests on a flexible membrane 3754. The flexible membrane may be a microporous membrane, such a microporous textile that is waterproof, or a non-porous membrane, such as a thermoplastic elastomer or silicone. The flexible membrane is sufficiently flexible, such that the button may be depressed further into the recess 3752, in order to press and activate a function button on the encased mobile device. The button 3756 includes a post or shaft 3757 that extends through the bung 3750. The length of the post is configured such that when the button is depressed, the end of the post presses against the function button on the encased device with sufficient force to activate the function button. Bung 3750 also includes a gasket or seal 3758 circumscribing the outer perimeter of the bung. In some embodiments, the gasket may be an o-ring. In some embodiments, the gasket or seal may rest in a channel circumscribing the outer perimeter of the bung. In certain embodiments, the gasket or seal may be replaced by a gasket seat that facilitates compression of a gasket located inside or proximate the scanner aperture. In some embodiments, a portion of the bung may be threaded, with reciprocal threads on the inner surface of the scanner aperture, allowing the bung to be threaded into the aperture. In certain embodiments, the bung may have a bayonet cam feature configured to interface with a reciprocal cam feature on the interior surface of the scanner aperture. In some embodiments, the sealed button bung may be attached to the case with a tether.

FIG. 37B depicts a side cutaway view of a button bung 3750 positioned in a biometric scanner aperture 3761 of an encasement 3760. Seal 3758 is compressed against the interior surface of the scanner aperture, preventing intrusion of liquids and particulates. Shaft 3757 is positioned proximate function button 3622. The scanner aperture 3761 may be wider than shown in FIG. 37B in order to allow sufficient access by part of a finger or other body part to the biometric scanning function button, while still maintaining an angle of the interior surface of the aperture sufficient to hold a bung and gasket.

An alternative embodiment of an encasement with a sliding door that incorporates a sealed button bung is depicted in FIG. 38. Encasement 3870 has a biometric scanning aperture 3871. A sliding door 3872 interfaces with tracks 3878 a and 3878 b, and can slide along tracks 3878 a-b to cover scanning aperture 3871. A first latch mechanism (not shown) is positioned on the inner surface of the door, facing the encasement; the latch mechanism is configured to interface with a second latch mechanism 3876 to secure the sliding door when it is covering the scanning aperture and prevent the door from accidentally jarring loose. Exemplary latch mechanisms include a notch and protrusion, reciprocal hooks, and the like. Sliding door 3872 also includes sealed button portion 3874, which allows the function or home button to be accessed by a user when the sliding door covers the scanning aperture. The sealed button portion 3874 includes a sealed button bung (not visible) such as that depicted in FIGS. 37A and 37B. In some embodiments, the sliding door does not include a button, but only a bung configured to seal the scanning aperture.

FIG. 39 shows another alternative embodiment of a door for protecting the scanning aperture from entry by liquid and/or particulates. Enclosure 3980 has a hinged door 3982 having hinge 3987, allowing the hinged door to open and close the opening of scanning aperture 3981. Hinged door 3982 also includes a first latching mechanism 3986, configured to interface with a second latch mechanism 3988 positioned proximate the scanner aperture 3981. Hinged door 3982 includes a sealed button bung 3984, which allows the function or home button to be accessed by a user when the sliding door covers the scanning aperture. The sealed button bung 3984 is configured as depicted in FIGS. 37A and 37B. In some embodiments, the hinged door does not include a button, but only a bung configured to seal the scanning aperture.

The membrane (e.g. 3351, 4000) can be part of an encasement (e.g. affixed to the encasement, integrally formed with the encasement, or removably attached to the encasement) for a mobile computing device and can protect a portion (e.g. a touchscreen display) of the mobile computing device. In another example, the membrane (3351, 4000) shown in FIGS. 40A-E, 40E, 40F, 50, 42A, and 42B can be a protective film (e.g. screen protector or surface covering) adapted to adhere to a surface of the mobile computing device. The protective film (3351, 4000) can cover and protect the mobile computing device from, for example, scratches or dents that may be imparted during transport or use of the device.

The protective film (3351, 4000) can be applied to the mobile computing device using any suitable method such as, for example, a wet or a dry application method. A wet application method can include spraying a surface of the protective film (or mobile computing device surface) with water or another liquid, applying the wet protective film to the device surface to be protected (or applying the film to the wet device surface), and using pressure (e.g., with a squeegee) to smooth the protective film and force out any trapped air bubbles. In doing so, the water or other liquid is also forced out from between the film and the device surface, and collects at an edge of the film.

To avoid exposing the mobile computing device to water or other liquids, a dry application method may be preferable over a wet application method. A dry application method can involve one or more apparatuses or methods described in U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 13/044,275 and 13/624,499 filed on Mar. 9, 2011 and Sep. 21, 2012, respectively, which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.

In some embodiments, the protective film (3351, 4000) may include a polyurethane sheet, e.g., a polycaprolactone-based aliphatic thermoplastic urethane sheet. A first major surface of a polyurethane sheet may be coated with one or more layers of a pressure-sensitive adhesive, such as a copolymer comprising an acrylate polymer and a silicone macromer. In some embodiments, the protective film is a polycaprolactone-based aliphatic thermoplastic urethane and comprises an adhesive layer consisting essentially of a copolymer of an acrylate polymer and silicone macromer side chains. A micro-matte surface structure may be formed on at least a second major surface of the sheet, as described herein. In another embodiment, the protective film may include a polyurethane sheet, e.g., a polycaprolactone-based aliphatic thermoplastic urethane sheet. The sheet may be coated on one side with a micro-matte layer, as described herein.

The protective film can include a polyurethane sheet (i.e. membrane). The polyurethane sheet can be, for example, an aliphatic polyester urethane-based sheet or a polycaprolactone based aliphatic thermoplastic urethane sheet, and can be coated on all or part of a first major surface (or “backed”) with an adhesive layer. In some embodiments, the adhesive layer is a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (or coating) may be a copolymer comprising an acrylate polymer and a silicone macromer. In some embodiments, an adhesive layer thickness may be about 10 to about 100 microns, about 12 to about 75 microns, about 25 to about 38 microns, about 30 microns, or about 35 microns. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (or coating) may comprise an acrylate-silicone copolymer based pressure-sensitive adhesive. The adhesive layer may comprise additional components, e.g., a tackifier or plasticizer, and may be a self-healing adhesive. The adhesive layer may be formed without the use of a cross-linker or photo-initiator. The adhesive layer may be prepared using a thermal cure process. In some embodiments, the adhesive layer is made of an adhesive that does not immediately firmly secure the film to a device and thus allows for slight repositionability of the film after placement on the device. For example, the adhesive layer may include an amount of silicone to permit repositionability. In some embodiments, unpolymerized silicone, tackifier, or other low molecular weight components are included in the adhesive layer and migrate into the polyurethane sheet and modify its characteristics. A polyurethane sheet comprising an adhesive layer may be made more flexible or more impact resistant by the interaction with one or more such components from an adhesive.

The protective film can be adapted to cover a biometric scanner of a mobile electronic device. In one example, the protective film can include a polyurethane sheet (i.e. membrane) 3351 with a thickness of about 0.001-0.006 inches in a biometric scanning portion 3352 that is adapted to cover the biometric scanner of the mobile electronic device. The polyurethane sheet (i.e. membrane) 3351 may be the same thickness in other areas or may be thicker in other areas to provide additional protection to, for example, a touchscreen display of the electronic device.

In some embodiments, the adhesive layer comprises a polyacrylate-based pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, having silicone macromer side chain modifications of one or more acrylate ester groups. In some embodiments, the adhesive layer may be prepared from or comprise acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, esters of acrylic acid comprising 4 to 21 carbon atoms, esters of methacrylic acid comprising 5 to 21 carbon atoms, acrylamide, substituted acrylamides such as N,N-dimethyl acrylamide, styrene, substituted styrenes such as vinyl toluene, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, N-vinyl caprolactam, vinylidene chloride, vinyl esters of carboxylic acids, 2-(2-ethoxyethoxyl)ethyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-carboxyethyl acrylate, ethoxyethyl acrylate, perfluorooctyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate, divinylbenzene, vinylbenzyl chloride, vinyl acetate, glycidyl methacylate, hydroethyl acetate, hydroxypropyl acetate, glacial acrylic acid, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, iso butyl acrylate or other acrylates, or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the pressure-sensitive adhesive comprises acrylate and silicone in other polymer configurations as known in the art. Suitable pressure-sensitive adhesives may be manufactured by 3M Company of St. Paul, Minn. or other manufacturing companies.

The protective film may have a thickness from about 75 microns up to about 400 microns. For example, the protective film used may have thicknesses including about 75 microns, about 100 microns, about 150 microns, about 175 microns, about 200 microns, about 250 microns, about 300 microns, or about 350 microns. Different thicknesses may be used for different parts of a mobile computing device. For example, an electronic device may use a 150 micron film for the device's optical screen and a 300 micron film for the device's body. Such films may provide scratch resistance, impact resistance, or both, and may provide higher impact resistance to the parts of the device that are most likely to need it, while preserving the sensitivity and/or clarity of portions of the device that are less likely to require impact resistance.

The protective film to be adhered to a device's optical screen may have a shore hardness of between about 85 A and 99 A, or between about 50 D and 75 D to provide a strong film with a flat surface with minimal or no surface distortion (e.g., “orange peel”). In some embodiments, the shore hardness of the protective adhesive film is about 60 D or about 93 A. The protective adhesive film may allow for proper optical transmission and may provide a substantially smooth surface so that it best mirrors the glass surface on the device. In addition to providing an aesthetic benefit, this allows for minimal or no reduction in sensitivity and/or connectivity for touch screens.

The protective film may have a variety of surface types, including anti-glare, glossy, or matte, and may be optically transparent, transparent with a matte texture, translucent or opaque. The film may comprise UV absorbers. The films may be colored or uncolored. In some embodiments, the protective film may comprise a surface having a micro-matte structure. Surface treatments may vary over a single device, i.e., a film covering an optical screen may have an anti-glare surface while film covering a device body may have a matte surface. A portion of a protective film to be adhered to the body of a device (portions not including the optical screen), the optical screen, or both may have a matte and/or a micro-matte finish or layer which may eliminate or reduce fingerprints and adds additional “grip” to the device. Suitable protective films may be manufactured by Argotec Inc. of Greenfield, Mass., or other similar manufacturing companies. In some embodiments, the adhesive coating or layer may be protected by a removable backing (e.g., prior to adhering the protective film to a device) before the protective adhesive film is adhered to a device surface.

A micro-matte surface structure is one that has a matte finish with an average roughness, Ra, between about 0.08 μm and about 0.22 μm, or about 0.17 μm, or about 0.135 μm. In some embodiments, a micro-matte surface structure has an average maximum height, Rz, between about 0.50 μm and about 1.20 μm, or about 1.11 μm, or about 1.23 μm. A micro-matte surface structure may have an average depth, Rmax, between about 1.30 μm and about 1.50 μm, or about 1.40 μm.

In some embodiments, a micro-matte protective film is prepared by extrusion of a urethane resin onto a micro-matte textured casting sheet which, in some embodiments, may be a PET multi-layer film. The urethane resin forms a film that, when removed from the casting sheet, retains a micro-matte surface texture on one side (e.g., a second major surface of the protective film) that mirrors the texture of the casting sheet. Thus, a protective film may be prepared by a single casting of urethane, rather than by addition of a micro-matte layer to a smooth urethane film. Alternatively, a micro-matte protective film may be prepared as a co-extrusion of at least two layers. Accordingly, a micro-matte protective film may be prepared using multiple resins of varying hardness such that its micro-matte structure may be harder and/or more durable as may be required for specific applications. Alternatively, a micro-matte layer may be formed on a polyurethane sheet, for example, by extruding a resin onto a urethane film and contacting the resin with a micro-matte casting sheet to form a micro-matte surface texture. The micro-matte protective film may comprise a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or layers, which may be the same or similar to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or layers described above. In some embodiments, the micro-matte textured casting sheet is the same or different than the cap sheet described herein. The micro-matte structure may cover all or part of a second major surface of a protective film.

In some embodiments, a polyurethane sheet coated with a pressure-sensitive adhesive (e.g., to create a protective film) may be cut into predetermined shapes designed to fit particular portions of digital electronic devices including, but not limited to, mobile telephones, personal digital assistants, e-readers, computer notebooks, netbooks, tablets, cameras, game consoles, iPods and other MP3 players, navigation devices, and GPS devices. Such devices typically have a display screen and housing. The cut film pieces of the protective film may be applied to the screen and/or other portions of the digital device (such as an edge, side, corner or other portion of the housing, and/or the bezel) to protect it from damage, using methods described in this document. In some embodiments, the protective film may be applied to corners, edges and/or sides of the device to provide a shock-absorbing, impact-resistant skin for the device. The cut film pieces may be designed such that they contain openings to correspond to various device components and thus do not block input or output ports, connections, jacks, or entry points for access to internal components of the device. The cut film may be flexible, to permit its application onto curved surfaces smoothly without the appearance of gaps, wrinkles, or air bubbles.

In some embodiments, the protective film includes a cap sheet (e.g., a casting film and/or a casting sheet). The cap sheet may be disposed on a second major surface of the protective film. The cap sheet may be formed out of a material(s) that is sufficiently rigid that the pressure applied by a mechanical smoothing device (e.g., a squeegee) does not cause the cap sheet or the protective film to deform (e.g., “orange peel”). Further, the cap sheet may withstand an increased pressure from the mechanical smoothing device, which may result in reduced air bubbles between the protective film and an electronic device. Additionally, the cap sheet may protect the second major surface of the protective film during manufacture, transport, and/or the end-user installation processes. This may provide an advantage over secondary application/release tapes that include a cured liquid for top coating (e.g., a polyurethane and/or an acrylic material). The secondary application/release tapes include an adhesive that may roughen or distort the second major surface of the pressure adhesive layer, which may reduce the optical clarity of the protective film.

The cap sheet may be formed out of polyester. A polyester cap sheet (e.g., a laminating roll) that is about 2 mils thick may have sufficient rigidity and flexibility to prevent the cap sheet and/or the protective film from deforming. Additionally, polyester may withstand the extrusion temperature of the protective film (e.g., about 320-350° F.). The cap sheet may comprise polyester, polypropylene, nylon, polyimide, and similar high-temperature resistant (e.g., able to resist the temperature of the protective film extrusion, such as about 320-350° F.) and/or high melt point films e.g., a melt point greater than the temperature of the protective film extrusion, such as about 320-350° F.). The cap sheet may be from about 0.92 mils (i.e., about 24 microns) to about 10 mils thick (i.e., about 254 microns). In some embodiments, the cap sheet may be about 2 mils (i.e., about 50 microns) thick. The cap sheet may be embossed, brushed, or flat. In some embodiments, a micro-matte surface structure is defined in a cap sheet.

Suitable materials for the cap sheet and protective film may include one or more of the following materials (or similar materials) manufactured by Argotec, Inc. of Greenfield, Mass. (or other polyurethane manufacturing companies): ARGOTHANE aromatic polyethers/thermoplastic polyurethane (part numbers 17103, 17200, 18103, 18212, 18214, 18215, 18233, 18235, 18242, 18247, 18248, 18305, 18411, 18422, 18433, 18450-FR, 18452-FR), ARGOTHANE aromatic polyesters/thermoplastic polyurethane (part numbers 19102, 19103, 19205, 19422, 19424, 19426, D7101, 27303, 27370, 28304, 29100, 29102, 29213, 29222, 29285, and/or 29300), ARGOTHANE aliphatic polyesters (part numbers 3751 and/or AGKR), ARGOTHANE aliphatic polycaprolactones/thermoplastic polyurethane (part number 46510) ARGOTHANE waterproof breathable films/thermoplastic polyurethane (part numbers TX1540 and/or TX2060), ARGOFLEX waterproof-breathable films/thermoplastic polyurethane (part numbers TX 1300, TX 1500, and/or TX2000), and/or ARGOTEC film no. 49522.

In some embodiments, at least a portion of a surface of the cap sheet (e.g., a casting film and/or a casting sheet) has a texture (e.g., brushed, ribs, ridges, grooves, raised dots, etc.). The textured surface of the cap sheet may be disposed on the second major surface of the protective film. The textured surface may cause micro air pockets to form between the textured surface and the second major surface of the protective film. The micro air pockets are small air pockets that form in gaps between the textured surface and the second major surface of the protective film. The micro air pockets may allow the cap sheet to be more easily removed from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (e.g., by reducing a seal caused by two substantially smooth surfaces). In the alternative, the second major surface of the protective film may include a textured surface. However, this may decrease the optical clarity of the protective film and, therefore, may be less desirable to the end user. In some embodiments, the cap sheet has a texture that defines a micro-matte surface on the second major surface of the protective film.

A mechanical smoothing device may be used to apply a pressure to an exposed surface of the cap sheet. The cap sheet may allow for the use of a wider and/or more rigid mechanical smoothing device during the installation process as a result of the rigidity of the cap sheet. For example, the mechanical smoothing device may have approximately the same width as the entire electronic device (e.g., eReader, computer notebook, tablet, etc.) or a portion of the electronic device (such as a display screen) to which the protective film is to be applied. Additionally, the cap sheet may be sufficiently rigid to withstand the pressure applied by the mechanical smoothing device to minimize resulting damage (e.g., distortion) to the protective film. The smoothing device may be formed from a variety of materials, including a thick, heavy gauge paper (e.g., greater than about 50 mils thick, between about 50-150 mils thick, between about 50-90 mils thick, between about 50-80 mils thick, between about 60-80 mils thick, or about 70 mils thick), polyvinyl chloride acetate (PVCA), unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (uPVC), silicone rubber, ethylene propylene diene monomer (M-class) rubber (EPDM rubber), and/or other semi-rigid rubbers, and/or rigid plastics, such as rigid polyethylene (e.g., HDPE, MDPE, or LDPE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and/or polypropylene. For example, the smoothing device may be formed from silicone rubber and/or EPDM rubber that is about 60 to 90 Shore A durometer in hardness.

A wider mechanical smoothing device may provide several advantages. For example, a wider mechanical smoothing device only needs to be applied once (as it may be about the same width as a screen of an e-reader, etc.), thereby decreasing installation time. Additionally, a wider mechanical smoothing device may minimize unintended skewing, repositioning and/or stretching of the protective film that may occur as a result of multiple squeegee applications (e.g., in different directions with respect to the screen of an e-reader, etc.). A wider and harder mechanical smoothing device allows the user to apply an increased downward force/pressure on the cap sheet, resulting in an increased adherence of the protective film to the electronic device and/or reduced air bubbles between the protective film and the electronic device.

In some embodiments, the protective film includes a body and at least one tab extending outwardly from the body. In some embodiments, the protective film includes two tabs, for example, on opposing sides of the protective film. The tabs may be positioned in the middle of each opposing side, or in any other position along the edge of the protective film. The tabs may function as grab handles to allow a user to more accurately position the protective film and cap sheet on the electronic device and/or to reduce fingerprints on the protective film. In some embodiments, the tabs include perforations, allowing the user to more easily remove the tabs after installation of the protective film.

In some embodiments of encasement disclosed herein, a protective membrane may be configured to allow user interaction with a biometric scanner integrated into a function or home button of a mobile electronic device, such as a smartphone or tablet. Such membranes may be integrated into a rigid frame (such as in shockproof and waterproof encasements disclosed supra). In some embodiments, the membrane may be provided without a rigid and with a removable, reusable adhesive, allowing application of the membrane directly to a mobile electronic device. For example, FIG. 40A shows a protective membrane 4000 having a scanner aperture 4001, configured to allow access to a biometric scanning function button when overlaid onto a front surface of a mobile electronic device having touchscreen access. Three layers are shown exploded and shifted rightward away from scanner aperture 4001 for clarity. The layers are normally stacked together and proximate the scanner aperture (see, e.g., FIGS. 40B-F). Annular conductive layer 4002 faces the outer surface of the protective membrane and circumscribes the scanner aperture 4001 and partially overlapping the aperture. Sealing membrane 4003 is positioned on the inner surface of the membrane proximate the scanner aperture 4001, and a conductive adhesive layer 4004 is positioned partially on the inner surface of the sealing membrane. In some embodiments, the sealing membrane is configured to match the convexity or concavity of the function button of a mobile electronic device, for example using thermoforming. In some embodiments the conductive adhesive layer may be annular, as show in FIG. 40E, i.e. having a region that lacks adhesive; such an adhesive-less region may or may not be contiguous with the outer perimeter of the conductive adhesive layer. The perimeters of annular layers (whether they are adhesive, polymer, metal, etc.) may be circular, elliptical, polygonal, or combinations thereof. This includes both the shape of the outer perimeter of the layer as well as the inner perimeter that defines the hole, e.g. the region that lacks material. In other embodiments, the conductive adhesive layer may be a contiguous layer that is non-annular, i.e. having adhesive throughout the layer.

FIG. 40F shows a side view of the assembled protective membrane 4000 in FIG. 40E, cutaway at the scanner aperture 4001 and positioned over a portion of an electronic device having a user interface button integrated with a biometric scanner. The layers in FIG. 40E are depicted with space between them for clarity; in practice, the layers are in contact with each other and portions of the layers are in direct contact with portions of the mobile device. The annular conductive layer 4002 is positioned on the outer surface of protective membrane 4000 proximate to and partially overlapping the scanner aperture 4001. Sealing membrane 4003 has a diameter less than that of the scanning aperture, and is positioned partially in the scanner aperture. In some embodiments, the sealing membrane may include conductive material, such as metal (e.g. copper, aluminum, steel, silver, gold, nickel, titanium, etc.), graphite, or carbon. In certain embodiments, the sealing membrane is made of an organic conductive polymer or copolymer that can itself act as a conductive material. Exemplary organic conductive polymers include: poly(acetylene)s (PAC); poly(p-phylene vynelene)s (PPV); aromatic cycles lacking a heteroatom, such as poly(fluorene)s, polyphenylenes, polypyrenes, polyazulenes, and polynaphthalenes; nitrogen-containing aromatic cycles such as poly(pyrrole)s (PPY), polycarbazoles, polyindoles, polyazepines, and polyanlilines (PANI); and sulfur-containing aromatic cycles, such as poly(thiophene)s (PT), poly(3,4-ethylnenecioxythiophne (PDOT), and poly(p-phenylene sulfide (PPS).

In some embodiments, the sealing membrane may be substantially transparent. Conductive adhesive layer 4004 is positioned below the sealing membrane 4003, scanner aperture 4001, and annular conductive layer 4002. The conductive adhesive layer 4004 is depicted as an annular layer; however, the conductive layer can, in some embodiments, be a non-annular layer. Conductive adhesive layer 4004 is in direct contact with the annular conductive layer, in the gap between the outer perimeter of the sealing membrane and the inner perimeter of the scanning aperture. The conductive adhesive layer 4004 acts a conduit for capacitive signals between the conductive button ring 4022 of the mobile electronic device 4020 and conductive layer 4002 contacted by a user's finger. In some embodiments, the protective membrane may be coated and/or impregnated with conductive materials, allowing capacitive signals to more easily cross a portion or entirety of the membrane to a capacitive button surface 4022. In some embodiments, the sealing membrane may be substantially transparent in order to accommodate use of a user interface button that detects biometric features of a user via optical methods, described supra; in such embodiments, the conductive adhesive layer may also be substantially transparent.

FIG. 40C shows an alternative configuration of the membrane of FIGS. 40A and 40B. In FIG. 40C, the sealing membrane 4003 is positioned below conductive adhesive layer 4004 and conductive layer 4002. The outer diameter of sealing membrane 4003 is less than the inner diameter of the scanning aperture, providing a conductive pathway between the conductive adhesive layer and the annular conductive layer. FIG. 40D depicts another configuration of a protective membrane comprising a conductive assembly. In FIG. 40D, sealing membrane 4003 is positioned on annular conductive layer 4002, with an adhesive 705 interposed between the sealing membrane 4003 and the annular conductive layer 4002. As in FIG. 40C, the outer diameter of sealing membrane 4003 is less than the inner diameter of the scanning aperture, providing a conductive pathway between the conductive adhesive layer and the annular conductive layer and allows access by a user's finger. The conductive adhesive layer is depicted as annular in FIGS. 40A-D, but may be non-annular in certain embodiments.

In some embodiments, a conductive ink containing conductive materials such as metal (e.g. copper, aluminum, steel, silver, gold, nickel, titanium, etc.), graphite, or carbon, may be used as a conductive layer included in a protective membrane that lacks a scanning aperture. In such embodiments, the conductive ink may be printed on the inner and outer surfaces of a protective membrane. For example, FIG. 40E shows a protective membrane 4000 with conductive ink layers 4006 a and 4006 b substantially aligned over a conductive button ring 4022 of electronic mobile device 4020. Protective membrane 4000 is impregnated with conductive material aligned between the two conductive ink layers. In some embodiments, the conductive material extends partially or completely across scanning region 4007. The conductive material in the ink and in the protective membrane may be the same or may be different.

FIG. 40F shows an alternative embodiment of a protective membrane using conductive ink. In FIG. 40F, the protective membrane 4000 includes two or more via holes or channels 4008 through which conductive ink may be applied and dried, such that the ink is able to reach both sides of the membrane and form a conductive ink layer 4006. FIG. 40G shows a front elevation of a portion of a protective membrane that includes via holes 4008, without the conductive ink layer. In certain embodiments, membrane via holes 4008 may be used with a conductive membrane button that includes legs that extend through the via holes and are configured to contact the conductive button ring of the mobile device.

FIGS. 41A and 41B show a waterproof housing 4150 for an electronic device with a biometric scanner, which in this instance is a capacitive fingerprint scanner. The housing 4150 includes a top member 4120 adapted to cover and protect a top surface of the electronic device. The top member 4120 of the housing 4150 can include a membrane 4151 attached thereto, and the membrane 4151 can be made of any suitable material (e.g. PET, polyurethane) that permits viewing of a touchscreen display on the electronic device. The top member 4120 can have a front surface and a back surface. The back surface can be surrounded by a perimeter portion defined by a proximal end portion, a distal end portion, and opposing side portions. The top member 4120 can include a rigid frame that defines a cavity into which the electronic device may be fitted.

The waterproof housing 4150 shown in FIGS. 41A and 41B can also include a bottom member configured to removably couple with the top member to form the waterproof housing. The bottom member can have a front surface and a back surface surrounded by a perimeter portion defined by a proximal end portion, a distal end portion, and opposing side portions. The perimeter portion of the bottom member can correspond to a shape of the perimeter portion of the top member.

The waterproof housing 4150 in FIGS. 41A and 41B can include a membrane 4151 defining the front surface and back surface of the top member 4120 and being mated to the rigid frame. The member can extend from the proximal end portion to the distal end portion and across the opposing side portions of the top member. The membrane 4151 can include a biometric scanning portion 4152 adapted to cover the biometric scanner of the electronic device when the electronic device is fitted into the top member 4120 of the housing. The biometric scanning portion can have a thickness that is sufficiently thin to permit the biometric scanner of the electronic device to scan a user's fingerprint through the biometric scanning portion 4152 when the electronic device is fitted into the top member 4120 of the waterproof housing 4150.

FIG. 41C shows a front view of an electronic device beside a top member 4120 of a housing 4150, where a protective film (e.g. biometric scanning portion 4152) is applied to a surface of the electronic device to cover a biometric scanner of the electronic device. FIG. 41D shows the components of FIG. 41C with the top member 4120 installed onto the electronic device. The waterproof housing 4150 may not include a membrane that covers the touchscreen display of the electronic device to prevent liquid intrusion. Instead, the top member 4120 of the housing may include a gasket that circumscribes the opening in the top member and seals directly against a surface (e.g. a glass surface) of the electronic device to prevent liquid intrusion into the housing. The waterproof housing 4150 shown in FIGS. 41C and 41D has been modified to provide an access opening 4121 in the top member 4120, where the access opening 4121 provides access to a biometric scanner of the electronic device. The access opening 4121 can be covered a biometric scanning portion 4152. Alternately, the biometric scanning portion 4152 can be a protective film that is applied directly to the front surface of the electronic device, as shown in FIG. 41C, and the top member 4120 can then be installed over the biometric scanning portion, as shown in FIG. 41D. The biometric scanner portion 4152 can be a thin layer of polymer material (e.g. polyurethane) that is sufficiently thin to permit the biometric scanner of the electronic device to scan a user's fingerprint through the biometric scanning portion 4152 after the electronic device is fitted into the top member 4120 of the waterproof housing 4150. In one example, the biometric scanner portion 4152 can have a thickness of about 0.001-0.010, 0.002-0.006, or 0.002-0.004 inches.

FIG. 41E shows another example of a top member 4120 for a housing or encasement 4150. The top member 4120 can include a membrane 4151 attached thereto by any suitable method (e.g. adhesive). The membrane 4151 can include a hole 4153 that is adapted to be disposed over the biometric scanner of the electronic device when the electronic device is fitted into the top member 4120 of the housing 4150. The membrane 4151 can include a biometric scanning portion 4152 that covers the hole 4153 in the membrane and provides a waterproof seal over the hole in the membrane. The biometric scanning portion 4152 can be integrated into the membrane 4151. In another example, the biometric scanning portion can be affixed to the membrane by any suitable method (e.g. adhesive) and can be affixed to either a front or back surface of the membrane. In one example, the biometric scanner portion 4152 can have a thickness of about 0.001-0.010, 0.002-0.006, or 0.002-0.004 inches.

FIGS. 41F, 41G, and 41H show the membrane 4151 of FIG. 41E before being attached to the top member 4120 of the housing 4150. The membrane 4151 can include an adhesive layer 4154, such as a pressure sensitive adhesive layer, circumscribing a perimeter of the membrane. The adhesive layer 4154 can permit the membrane to mate with the top member 4120 of the housing. The hole 4152 in the membrane can be covered by a biometric scanning portion 4152. The biometric scanning portion 4152 can be transparent as shown in FIG. 41F or opaque as shown in FIGS. 41G and 41H.

FIGS. 42A-42D show a waterproof housing 4250 for an electronic device with a biometric scanner, which in this instance is a capacitive fingerprint scanner. The housing 4250 includes a top member 4220 adapted to cover and protect a top surface of the electronic device. The top member 4220 of the housing 4250 can include a membrane 4251 attached thereto, and the membrane 4251 can be made of any suitable material (e.g. PET, polyurethane) that permits viewing of a touchscreen display on the electronic device. The top member 4220 can have a front surface and a back surface. The back surface can be surrounded by a perimeter portion defined by a proximal end portion, a distal end portion, and opposing side portions. The top member 4220 can include a rigid frame that defines a cavity into which the electronic device may be fitted.

The waterproof housing 4250 shown in FIGS. 42A-42D can also include a bottom member configured to removably couple with the top member to form the waterproof housing. The bottom member 4230 can have a front surface and a back surface surrounded by a perimeter portion defined by a proximal end portion, a distal end portion, and opposing side portions. The perimeter portion of the bottom member can correspond to a shape of the perimeter portion of the top member.

The waterproof housing 4250 shown in FIGS. 42A-42D can include a membrane 4251 defining the front surface and back surface of the top member 4220 and being mated to the rigid frame. The member can extend from the proximal end portion to the distal end portion and across the opposing side portions of the top member.

The waterproof housing 4250 shown in FIGS. 42A-42D can include a threaded plug 4256 adapted to cover and seal an access opening 4257 in the top member 4220. The access opening 4257 can permit a user to place their finger on or in close proximity to a biometric scanner on the electronic device. The threaded plug 4256 is shown in detail in FIGS. 42E-42H. The threaded plug 4256 can include threads that are adapted to engage mating threads disposed within the access opening 4257 of the top member 4120. In one example, the threaded plug 4256 can include a gasket proximate a gasket surface 4259 of the threaded plug. The gasket can permit the threaded plug to form a watertight seal against a surface of the top member 4120 when threaded into the access opening 4257. In another example, the gasket 4258 can be affixed to an outer surface of the top member 4120 and can permit the threaded plug 4256 to form a watertight seal against a surface of the top member 4120 when threaded into the access opening 4257.

It may only be necessary to remove the threaded plug 4256 from the access opening 4257 when a user needs to access the biometric scanner on the electronic device (e.g. to allow their fingerprint to be scanned). In other situations, the threaded plug 4256 may remain installed, and the user may actuate a button (such as a home button on an IPHONE) by pressing against an outer surface 4261 of the threaded plug, which can result in depression of a protrusion 4260 that is adapted to actuate the button on the electronic device. The outer surface and protrusion of the threaded plug 4256 can be made of a relatively soft, resilient mater such as a thermoplastic elastomer, which allows depression of the protrusion 4260 without significant force applied to the outer surface 4261 of the threaded plug and which does not damage the button on the electronic device due to repeated contact.

One aspect of the present disclosure includes a waterproof protective case for an electronic device having a fingerprint scanner and an interactive touchscreen. The waterproof protective case includes a first member, a second member, and a membrane. The first member includes a surface and a first perimeter portion surrounding the surface, the first perimeter portion being defined by a proximal end portion, a distal end portion, and opposing side portions. The proximal end portion, the distal end portion, and the opposing side portions define an interior portion of the first member to receive the electronic device, and the first perimeter portion has a first clasping mechanism. The second member removably couples to the first member to form the waterproof protective case, and includes a second surface and a second perimeter portion. The second perimeter portion has a shape corresponding to a shape of the first perimeter portion of the first member, and includes a second clasping mechanism for interfacing with the first clasping mechanism of the first member to couple the second member to the first member to enclose the electronic device inside the protective case. The membrane may be in the first surface of the first member or the second surface of the second membrane to facilitate user interaction with the fingerprint scanner of the electronic device inside the waterproof protective case. The membrane allows the user interaction with the fingerprint scanner of the electronic device through the membrane.

In some embodiments of the foregoing aspect, the membrane has a thickness that is sufficiently thin to permit a fingerprint of a user to be scanned by the fingerprint scanner through the membrane. In some embodiments, the thickness of the membrane is about 0.001 in. to about 0.006 in. In some embodiments, the membrane includes a polyurethane film. In some embodiments, the polyurethane film includes an aliphatic polycaprolactone polyurethane film. In certain embodiments, the membrane includes a thermoplastic polymer. In some embodiments, the membrane includes polyethylene terephthalate.

In some embodiments of the foregoing aspect, the first and second clasping mechanisms of the respective first and the second members extend along the respective first perimeter portion and second perimeter portion. In some embodiments, one of the first perimeter portion and the second perimeter portion includes a channel and a gasket for engaging the other of the first portion and the second perimeter portion to couple the top member to the bottom member. In some embodiments the channel includes a groove in a side of the channel, and wherein the other of the first perimeter portion and the second perimeter portion includes a lip for engaging the groove when the top member and bottom member are coupled.

A second aspect of the present technology includes a housing for an electronic device having a biometric scanning device and an interactive touchscreen. The housing includes a top member, a bottom member, a first membrane, and a second membrane. The top member has a front surface surrounded by a perimeter portion. The perimeter portion is defined by a proximal end portion, a distal end portion, and opposing side portions, wherein the proximal end portion, the distal end portion, and the opposing side portions define an interior portion of the top member that is configured to receive the electronic device. The perimeter portion has a first clasping mechanism. The bottom member may be removably coupled to the top member to form the housing. The bottom member has a bottom member perimeter portion corresponding to a shape of the perimeter portion of the top member. The bottom member perimeter portion has a second clasping mechanism for interfacing with first clasping mechanism of the top member to couple the bottom member to the top member to enclose the electronic device within the housing. The first membrane is configured to permit interaction with the interactive touchscreen of the electronic device from outside the housing when the electronic device is enclosed in the housing. The second membrane is configured to permit interaction with the biometric scanning device of the electronic device from outside the housing when the electronic device is enclosed in the housing. The second membrane has a thickness that is less than a thickness of the first membrane.

In some embodiments of the foregoing aspect, the biometric scanning device includes a fingerprint scanner, and the thickness of the second membrane is sufficiently thin to permit a fingerprint of a user to be scanned by the fingerprint scanner through the membrane. In some embodiments, the thickness of the second membrane is about 0.001 in. to about 0.006 in. In some embodiments, the second membrane comprises a polyurethane film. In certain embodiments, the polyurethane film comprises an aliphatic polycaprolactone polyurethane film. In some embodiments, the second membrane comprises a thermoplastic polymer. In some embodiments, the second membrane comprises polyethylene terephthalate.

In certain embodiment, the first and second clasping mechanisms of the respective top and the bottom members extend along the respective top member perimeter portion and bottom member perimeter portion.

In some embodiments of the foregoing aspect, the first and second clasping mechanisms of the respective first and the second members extend along the respective first perimeter portion and second perimeter portion. In some embodiments, one of the first perimeter portion and the second perimeter portion includes a channel and a gasket for engaging the other of the first portion and the second perimeter portion to couple the top member to the bottom member. In some embodiments the channel includes a groove in a side of the channel, and wherein the other of the first perimeter portion and the second perimeter portion includes a lip for engaging the groove when the top member and bottom member are coupled.

A third aspect of the present disclosure includes a water resistant housing for an electronic device having an interactive touchscreen and a biometric scanner, the water resistant housing including a top member, a bottom member, and a membrane in the housing. The top member has a front surface surrounded by a top member perimeter portion. The top member perimeter portion is defined by a proximal end portion, a distal end portion, and opposing side portions, wherein the proximal end portion, the distal end portion, and the opposing side portions define an interior portion of the top member to receive the electronic device. The top member perimeter portion includes a first clasping mechanism. The bottom member can be removably coupled with the top member to form the water resistant housing. The bottom member has a bottom member perimeter portion corresponding to a shape of the top member perimeter portion, and has a second clasping mechanism for interfacing with the first clasping mechanism of the top member to couple the bottom member to the top member to enclose the electronic device within the water resistant housing. The membrane has a biometric scanning portion adapted to cover the biometric scanner of the electronic device when the electronic device is enclosed in the water resistant housing. The biometric scanning portion has a thickness that is sufficiently thin to permit the biometric scanner of the electronic device to scan through the biometric scanning portion when the electronic device is enclosed in the water resistant housing.

In some embodiments of the foregoing aspect, the biometric scanning device includes a fingerprint scanner, and the thickness of the second membrane is sufficiently thin to permit a fingerprint of a user to be scanned by the fingerprint scanner through the membrane. In some embodiments, the thickness of the second membrane is about 0.001 in. to about 0.006 in. In some embodiments, the second membrane comprises a polyurethane film. In certain embodiments, the polyurethane film comprises an aliphatic polycaprolactone polyurethane film. In some embodiments, the second membrane comprises a thermoplastic polymer. In some embodiments, the second membrane comprises polyethylene terephthalate.

In certain embodiment, the first and second clasping mechanisms of the respective top and the bottom members extend along the respective top member perimeter portion and bottom member perimeter portion.

In some embodiments of the foregoing aspect, the first and second clasping mechanisms of the respective first and the second members extend along the respective first perimeter portion and second perimeter portion. In some embodiments, one of the first perimeter portion and the second perimeter portion includes a channel and a gasket for engaging the other of the first portion and the second perimeter portion to couple the top member to the bottom member. In some embodiments the channel includes a groove in a side of the channel, and wherein the other of the first perimeter portion and the second perimeter portion includes a lip for engaging the groove when the top member and bottom member are coupled.

The figures described above may depict exemplary configurations for an apparatus of the disclosure, which is done to aid in understanding the features and functionality that can be included in the housings described herein. The apparatus is not restricted to the illustrated architectures or configurations, but can be implemented using a variety of alternative architectures and configurations. Additionally, although the apparatus is described above in terms of various exemplary embodiments and implementations, it should be understood that the various features and functionality described in one or more of the individual embodiments with which they are described, but instead can be applied, alone or in some combination, to one or more of the other embodiments of the disclosure, whether or not such embodiments are described and whether or not such features are presented as being a part of a described embodiment. Thus the breadth and scope of the present disclosure, especially in any following claims, should not be limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments.

The contents of the articles, patents, and patent applications, and all other documents and electronically available information mentioned or cited herein, are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety to the same extent as if each individual publication was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference. Applicants reserve the right to physically incorporate into this application any and all materials and information from any such articles, patents, patent applications, or other physical and electronic documents.

Terms and phrases used in this document, and variations thereof, unless otherwise expressly stated, should be construed as open ended as opposed to limiting. As examples of the foregoing: the term “including” should be read to mean “including, without limitation” or the like; the term “example” is used to provide exemplary instances of the item in discussion, not an exhaustive or limiting list thereof; and adjectives such as “conventional,” “traditional,” “standard,” “known” and terms of similar meaning should not be construed as limiting the item described to a given time period or to an item available as of a given time, but instead should be read to encompass conventional, traditional, normal, or standard technologies that may be available or known now or at any time in the future. Likewise, a group of items linked with the conjunction “and” should not be read as requiring that each and every one of those items be present in the grouping, but rather should be read as “and/or” unless expressly stated otherwise. Similarly, a group of items linked with the conjunction “or” should not be read as requiring mutual exclusivity among that group, but rather should also be read as “and/or” unless expressly stated otherwise. Furthermore, although item, elements or components of the disclosure may be described or claimed in the singular, the plural is contemplated to be within the scope thereof unless limitation to the singular is explicitly stated. The presence of broadening words and phrases such as “one or more,” “at least,” “but not limited to” or other like phrases in some instances shall not be read to mean that the narrower case is intended or required in instances where such broadening phrases may be absent. Additionally, where a range is set forth, the upper and lower limits of the stated range are inclusive of all of the intermediary units therein. The term “about” is used herein to refer to +/−10% of a given measurement unless otherwise indicated.

The invention has been described broadly and generically herein. Each of the narrower species and subgeneric groupings falling within the generic disclosure also form part of the methods. This includes the generic description of the methods with a proviso or negative limitation removing any subject matter from the genus, regardless of whether or not the excised material is specifically recited herein.

Other embodiments are within the following claims. In addition, where features or aspects of the methods are described in terms of Markush groups, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention is also thereby described in terms of any individual member or subgroup of members of the Markush group.

The foregoing description is intended to illustrate but not to limit the scope of the disclosure, which is defined by the scope of the appended claims. Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. 

What is claimed:
 1. A waterproof protective case for an electronic device having a fingerprint scanner and an interactive touchscreen, the waterproof protective case comprising: a first member including a surface and a first perimeter portion surrounding the surface, the first perimeter portion being defined by a proximal end portion, a distal end portion, and opposing side portions, the proximal end portion, the distal end portion, and the opposing side portions defining an interior portion of the first member to receive the electronic device, the first perimeter portion having a first clasping mechanism; a second member for removably coupling to the first member to form the waterproof protective case, the second member including a second surface and a second perimeter portion, the second perimeter portion having a shape corresponding to a shape of the first perimeter portion of the first member, the second perimeter portion of the second member having a second clasping mechanism for interfacing with the first clasping mechanism of the first member to couple the second member to the first member to enclose the electronic device inside the protective case; and a membrane in the first surface of the first member or the second surface of the second membrane to facilitate user interaction with the fingerprint scanner of the electronic device inside the waterproof protective case, the membrane allowing the user interaction with the fingerprint scanner of the electronic device through the membrane.
 2. The waterproof protective case of claim 1, wherein the membrane has a thickness that is sufficiently thin to permit a fingerprint of a user to be scanned by the fingerprint scanner through the membrane.
 3. The waterproof protective case of claim 2, wherein the thickness of the membrane is about 0.001 in. to about 0.006 in.
 4. The waterproof protective case of claim 1, wherein the membrane comprises a polyurethane film.
 5. The waterproof protective case of claim 4, wherein the polyurethane film comprises an aliphatic polycaprolactone polyurethane film.
 6. The waterproof protective case of claim 1, wherein the membrane comprises a thermoplastic polymer.
 7. The waterproof protective case of claim 1, wherein the membrane comprises polyethylene terephthalate.
 8. The waterproof protective case of claim 1, wherein the first and second clasping mechanisms of the respective first and the second members extend along the respective first perimeter portion and second perimeter portion.
 9. The waterproof protective case of claim 1, wherein one of the first perimeter portion and the second perimeter portion comprises a channel and a gasket for engaging the other of the first portion and the second perimeter portion to couple the top member to the bottom member.
 10. The waterproof protective case of claim 9, wherein the channel includes a groove in a side of the channel, and wherein the other of the first perimeter portion and the second perimeter portion includes a lip for engaging the groove when the top member and bottom member are coupled.
 11. A housing for an electronic device having a biometric scanning device and an interactive touchscreen, the housing comprising: a top member having a front surface surrounded by a perimeter portion, the perimeter portion defined by a proximal end portion, a distal end portion, and opposing side portions, wherein the proximal end portion, the distal end portion, and the opposing side portions define an interior portion of the top member configured to receive the electronic device, the perimeter portion having a first clasping mechanism; a bottom member for removably coupling to the top member to form the housing, the bottom member having a bottom member perimeter portion corresponding to a shape of the perimeter portion of the top member, the bottom member perimeter portion having a second clasping mechanism for interfacing with first clasping mechanism of the top member to couple the bottom member to the top member to enclose the electronic device within the housing; a first membrane in the housing, the first membrane configured to permit interaction with the interactive touchscreen of the electronic device from outside the housing when the electronic device is enclosed in the housing; and a second membrane in the housing, the second membrane configured to permit interaction with the biometric scanning device of the electronic device from outside the housing when the electronic device is enclosed in the housing, the second membrane having a thickness that is less than a thickness of the first membrane.
 12. The housing of claim 11, wherein the biometric scanning device comprises a fingerprint scanner, and wherein the thickness of the second membrane is sufficiently thin to permit a fingerprint of a user to be scanned by the fingerprint scanner through the membrane.
 13. The housing of claim 12, wherein the thickness of the second membrane is about 0.001 in. to about 0.006 in.
 14. The housing of claim 11, wherein the second membrane comprises a polyurethane film.
 15. The housing of claim 14, wherein the polyurethane film comprises an aliphatic polycaprolactone polyurethane film.
 16. The housing of claim 11, wherein the second membrane comprises a thermoplastic polymer.
 17. The housing of claim 11, wherein the second membrane comprises polyethylene terephthalate.
 18. The housing of claim 11, wherein the first and second clasping mechanisms of the respective top and the bottom members extend along the respective top member perimeter portion and bottom member perimeter portion.
 19. The housing of claim 11, wherein one of the top member perimeter portion and the bottom member perimeter portion comprises a channel and a gasket for engaging the other of the top member perimeter portion and the bottom member perimeter portion to couple the top member to the bottom member.
 20. The housing of claim 19, wherein the channel includes a groove in a side of the channel, and wherein the other of the top member perimeter portion and the bottom member perimeter portion includes a lip for engaging the groove when the top member and bottom member are coupled.
 21. A water resistant housing for an electronic device having an interactive touchscreen and a biometric scanner, the water resistant housing comprising: a top member having a front surface surrounded by a top member perimeter portion, the top member perimeter portion defined by a proximal end portion, a distal end portion, and opposing side portions, wherein the proximal end portion, the distal end portion, and the opposing side portions define an interior portion of the top member to receive the electronic device, the top member perimeter portion having a first clasping mechanism; a bottom member for removably coupling with the top member to form the water resistant housing, the bottom member having a bottom member perimeter portion corresponding to a shape of the top member perimeter portion, the bottom member perimeter portion having a second clasping mechanism for interfacing with the first clasping mechanism of the top member to couple the bottom member to the top member to enclose the electronic device within the water resistant housing; and a membrane in the water resistant housing, the membrane having a biometric scanning portion adapted to cover the biometric scanner of the electronic device when the electronic device is enclosed in the water resistant housing, the biometric scanning portion having a thickness that is sufficiently thin to permit the biometric scanner of the electronic device to scan through the biometric scanning portion when the electronic device is enclosed in the water resistant housing.
 22. The water resistant housing of claim 21, wherein the biometric scanner comprises a fingerprint scanner, and wherein the thickness of the biometric scanner portion permits a fingerprint of a user to be scanned by the fingerprint scanner through the biometric scanning portion of the membrane.
 23. The water resistant housing of claim 22, wherein the thickness of the biometric scanning portion is about 0.001 in. to about 0.006 in.
 24. The water resistant housing of claim 21, wherein the biometric scanning portion comprises a polyurethane film.
 25. The water resistant housing of claim 24, wherein the polyurethane film comprises an aliphatic polycaprolactone polyurethane film.
 26. The water resistant housing of claim 21, wherein the biometric scanning portion comprises a thermoplastic polymer.
 27. The water resistant housing of claim 21, wherein the biometric scanning portion comprises polyethylene terephthalate.
 28. The water resistant housing of claim 21, wherein the first and second clasping mechanisms of the respective top and the bottom members extend along the respective top member perimeter portion and bottom member perimeter portion.
 29. The water resistant housing of claim 21, wherein one of the top member perimeter portion and the bottom member perimeter portion comprises a channel and a gasket for engaging the other of the top member perimeter portion and the bottom member perimeter portion to couple the top member to the bottom member.
 30. The water resistant housing of claim 29, wherein the channel includes a groove in a side of the channel, and wherein the other of the top member perimeter portion and the bottom member perimeter portion includes a lip for engaging the groove when the top member and bottom member are coupled. 